Abin da aka sani game da dahlias
Wannan inji shi ne ciyawa mai laushi tare da asali a cikin nau'in tubers. Har zuwa yau, akwai kimanin iri iri iri na dahlias. Sun fi girma a ƙasashen Kudu da Tsakiya, Eurasia, Australia. A cikin fadin kasarmu, an ware wasu nau'i biyar masu shahararrun: kayan ado, jinsin duniya, jinsin jinsin, masu tsalle-tsalle da kuma dahlias. A cikin gonar furen, waɗannan furanni suna daidai da haɗe da wasu tsire-tsire, musamman idan wasu sun bambanta da haske, irin su asters.
Dasa da girma dahlia
An bada shawara a dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a wannan wuri a farkon watan Mayu. Tsayawa da rhizomes a ƙasa, baka buƙatar rufe su da zurfi, don kauce wa lalacewa ya zama dole don barin kusan 1 cm sama da ƙasa. Bayan dasa shuki, an bada rhizome don cika da karamin ruwa da potassium permanganate. Dole ne ya kasance mai warware matsalar. Masana sun bayar da shawarar watering furanni sau ɗaya kowace kwana uku. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa mafi yawan iri dahlias kamar sassan soddy da wuraren da sunlit.
Tun daga watan Mayu, wannan lokacin lokacin da gyangyaɗi na dare suke da yawa, da maraice, inda aka dasa tushen dahlias ya kamata a rufe shi da mai yawa polyethylene.
Bayan shuka ya kai 30-40 cm a tsawo, an cire mota da kuma ƙananan ganye. Dabbobi na dahlias da yawa suna buƙatar ƙarin goyan baya a cikin sanda, tun da yake yana iya cewa tayi zai lanƙusa daga nauyin toho ko daga iska.
Kula da dahlias
Bisa mahimmanci, babu wani abu mai wahala a kula da waɗannan furanni. Babban buƙata shine yawancin abinci na yau da kullum sau biyu a mako (a lokacin zafi yana buƙata ruwa kowace rana). Don durability da lush flowering an shawarar don ƙara fertilizing a cikin nau'i na ma'adinai da takin mai magani ko humus. Har ila yau, bai kamata mu yarda da ci gaba da girma na weeds, pions da shrub shuke-shuke, kamar yadda suke iya cire kayan abinci da kuma danshi daga tushen Dahlia.
Don ƙwayar furen kafa babba, ana bada shawarar yin pasynkovanie - cire wuce haddi buds, harbe da dried ganye.Idan kana so ka yanke furanni, kana buƙatar yin haka a kusurwa kusa da tushe.
Kula da tubers a cikin hunturu
Babu yadda ya kamata ka bar rhizomes na dahlias a cikin bude ƙasa don hunturu. Da farko na kakawar kaka na farko, dole ne a yanke mai tushe da kuma harbe, kuma dole ne a juye da gashin kansu. Lokacin da aka cire tushen daga ƙasa, babu wata damuwa da za ta iya lalata tushe daga tushe. Da zarar ana jan tsire-tsire daga ƙasa, tsaftace su daga ƙasa kuma su wanke su cikin ruwa mai dumi, sa'annan su bar su su bushe har tsawon sa'o'i 24. Dole ne a bi da ƙwayar rhizomes tare da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium a cikin ruwa, sannan a sanya shi a cikin kwalaye na katako ko filastik. Tsare tushen shuka a wuri mai sanyi, duhu, saboda kada su fara farawa.
Kamar yadda ka gani, don haka wannan shuka ya ji daɗinka da 'yan uwa a cikin yankunan da ke kewayen birni, yana da daraja yin kulawa kaɗan. A koyaushe ba wadannan furanni masu ban mamaki da ke ba da lada mai ba da rai kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kula da tushe da asalinsu. By hanyar, dahlias ba kawai wani ado na kowane flowerbed, amma kuma mai kyau bangaren wani hutu bouquet.