Bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi masu tsayi, suna girma zuwa mita 9, tare da rassan rassan. Ƙananan layi ne ko layin linzamin kwamfuta, tare da keel, dan kadan, wanda aka yi wa ƙwanƙwasa. An shirya ganye a cikin layuka 3, waɗanda suke da siffar ƙananan karkace (saboda abin da tsire-tsire ya karbi wani suna - zane-zane). Flowers a cikin kunnuwan kunnuwa. Pandanus furanni a al'ada da wuya.
Cibiyar pandanus tana da asalin iska. Da zarar tushen ya bayyana sama da ƙasa kuma yayi girma cikin ƙasa, ƙananan ɓangaren gangar jikin tare da tushen tsarin fara mutuwa. Ganye, ta haka ne, ya kasance a saman saman duniya kuma ya kasance a kan tushen asalin.
Pandanus - tsire-tsire marar lahani da sauri. Yawancin lokaci wannan shuka yana rikicewa tare da mahaukaci da bromeliads kuma wannan yana iya fahimta, saboda wani lokaci pandanus yayi kama da wadannan nau'in.
Yayin da pandanus ke tsiro, yana kama da itacen dabino mai kuskure, wanda ya kai kusan santimita centimeters, yana da tsayi, tsutsa, ƙuƙwalwa mai laushi da wani ɓangaren da ke nuna kyamara (wannan nau'in akwati ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da lahani).
A cikin yawan nau'o'in pandanus, tsakiya na tsakiya da gefuna na ganyen daga kasa suna da kwakwalwa masu tsabta, don haka a lokacin da sayen wannan shuka, dole ne mutum ya dauki wannan siffar don kada ya ji rauni.
Pandanus yana buƙatar mai yawa sararin samaniya, don haka yana kama da tsire-tsire mai tsayi wanda ya dace da lambun hunturu da ɗakin dakunan dakuna.
Kula da pandanus.
Kamar yadda muka riga muka lura da shuka pandanus undemanding, don haka har ma da ƙaunar da ke cikin gida na iya shuka shi. Kayan shuka yana son wuri mai haske ko kadan shaded.
Pandanus na gida yana tsiro kusa da gefen yamma da gabas. A gefen kudancin lokacin rani, daga karfe 11 na yamma zuwa karfe 5 na yamma, ya kamata a shayar da shuka. Tsarin da ba ya daɗe yana iya yin ba tare da hasken rana ba. Duk da haka, idan shuka ba tare da hasken ya yi tsayi, to, ganye zasu fara rasa ƙarfi kuma, a sakamakon haka, tanƙwara. Idan siffofin da aka bambanta suna da tsawo cikin ɗaki da rashin haske, to, ganye zasu rasa launin asalin su.
A lokacin rani, ana iya ciyar da shuka a waje, amma a cikin wurin da hasken rana ba su isa ba, hazo kuma babu fassarar. Idan a lokacin rani da shuka ke tsiro cikin gida, to dole ne a rika yi masa motsa jiki akai-akai.
A lokacin kaka, kamar dai a cikin hunturu, inji yana bukatar haske mai kyau, shading ba wajibi ne a wannan lokaci ba. Ana samun hasken wuta tare da hasken wuta. Lambobin suna tsaye 60 cm sama da shuka, dole ne a kunna fitilar daga sa'o'i 8 a rana. Bugu da ƙari, a wannan lokacin, dakin yana buƙata a yi ventilated, amma babu wani zane. Dole ne a yi tukunyar tukunya tare da tsire-tsire daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, don haka pandanus yana tasowa daga bangarorin.
Ganye yana da kyau a dakin. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki shine digiri 19-25.
A lokacin rani, watering yana da yawa, kuma yana buƙatar a ɗauka a matsayin kasan sama na ƙasa ya bushe. Sama-bushewa na ƙasa bai halatta ba. Dole ne a ba da fifiko ga ƙananan ruwa tare da ruwan dumi. Ruwan ruwa mai zurfi daga kwanon rufi ya fita bayan minti talatin bayan an sha.
Da farko na kaka har sai bazara, an rage ruwan sha zuwa matsakaici kuma an shayar da shi bisa ga tsarin zazzabi kowane 2-3 days. Ana gudanar da ruwa ta ruwa mai laushi, wanda aka riga ya zazzage, yawan zafin jiki na ruwa zai kasance a sama da yawan zafin jiki na digiri 2 digiri. Idan ka zuba ruwa a kasa 18 o , to, tsire-tsire zai fada cikin rashin lafiya.
Wannan houseplant ya fi son matsakaicin zafi. Kashewa da wanke kayan shuka bai zama dole ba, in ba haka ba lalacewa na tushe zai iya farawa saboda ruwa yana shiga cikin rassan ganye.
Daga cikin ganyayyaki, an cire turbaya tare da zane mai tsami. Ya kamata a tuna cewa tare da ganyayyaki akwai ƙaya, don haka shafe ya kamata ya fara daga motsi zuwa ƙasa. Kuma yana da kyau a sa safofin hannu.
Baza a iya yanke rufin iska ba (stilted). Tushen ƙarfin bazai bushe ba, sabili da haka ana bada shawara don rufe ɓangare na gangar jikin da asalinsu tare da peat ko moss, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci moisturize, yana da mahimmanci don yin haka a lokacin rani.
Hanyoyin iska a cikin dakin yanayi suna da wuya, saboda hakan yana da ƙananan zafi, sakamakon haka, tare da shekaru, injin ya rasa zaman lafiyarta. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan iska mai zafi yana haifar da bushewa daga cikin takardun ganye.
Kuna buƙatar ciyar da kowane mako ko kowane mako biyu tare da fure-fure, fara daga Maris har zuwa Agusta. Da farko na kaka da har sai bazara, ana ciyar da abinci sau ɗaya a kwana talatin.
Cire da shuka idan tushen an rufe shi da wani yumbu mai earthen. Za a iya shuka shuke-shuke a kowace shekara, kuma za'a iya shuka manya kowane shekaru 3. Saboda tsire-tsire masu banƙyama, tsire-tsire ya fi dacewa da saukewa.
Halitta na duniya: a daidai sassa humus, ganye ƙasa, yashi, turf land (pH = 6). Idan shuka ya fi shekaru biyar, ya kamata a dauki nauyin nauyin yaro.
Ana shuka shuka a cikin zurfin ganga, wanda tushensa wanda aka tanadar da malalewa don 1/3 na ƙarfin.
Rashin iska a lokacin dasawa bazai buƙaci a binne shi a cikin ƙasa ba, an shuka shuka a cikin sabon akwati a daidai matakin kamar yadda ya girma kafin dasawa. An shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin manyan kwantena, kuma yawan adadin turf an dauki kashi daya amma uku. Dole ne a yi dashi idan shuka ta girma a cikin baho. A wannan yanayin, a kowace shekara kana buƙatar zuba gari ƙasa. A lokacin da ake nutsewa, ana ba da gangaren ganyen shuka don tattarawa da ƙulla shi a cikin hanyar katako a saman.
Raba ta hanyar cuttings, tsaba da raga na daji.
Tsanaki: spikes a kan ganye.
Matsala masu wuya.
Saboda busassun iska, kwarin ganye ya zama bushe, kuma ya juya launin ruwan kasa. Sabili da haka, tare da tsakiyar dumama an shawarce shi da kullum ya ƙasƙantar da iska cikin dakin. Dalili na ƙananan matakai na ganye zai iya zama rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya zama na yau da kullum. Rashin ruwa yana iya zama dalilin, dole ne a kasance mai saurin substrate.
Rashin hasken yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki zasu rasa bambancin su. Wani wuri na pandanus yafi kyau don zaɓar haske.
Hasken hasken wuta, watering tare da ruwa mai tsanani, babban abincin allura a cikin ƙasa, shine dalilin haske, kusan farar fata.
Yana rinjayar: wani mealybug, scabbard, gizo-gizo mite.