Lavr Sarkin
A yanayi, wani labara mai daraja shine tsire-tsire mai tsayi har zuwa mita 18. Its matasa ganye da kuma harbe suna amfani da kayan yaji (bay ganye), sun kuma warkar Properties. Yawancin kayan mai da ke cikin ganyayyaki suna tarawa a cikin kaka ko hunturu. Yanke rassan da ganye daga wata shuka mai shekaru 3-4 kuma rataya a cikin inuwa don bushewa. Lokacin da ganye ya bushe, an cire su kuma an adana su cikin jaka lilin. A wani lokaci yanke zuwa kashi na uku na kambi. Kuma bayan shekara daya, ana girbe sababbin ganye daga wannan shuka - yana tsiro da sauri.
Wannan inji ne unpretentious, sauƙi tolerates pruning. Saboda haka, a kudanci ana amfani da shi a wasu lokutan don shinge, yana ba da bambanci, wani lokaci kuma mai ban mamaki. Laurel ne mai daraja tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire. Sayi kawai a digiri 15 a ƙasa ba kome. Jirgin sama mai drier, ƙananan zafin jiki zai iya ɗaukar. Itacen laurel yana tsiro a kusan dukkanin kasar gona banda rubutun ruwa, amma ya fi son kwakwalwa ko dan kadan.
Laurel a gida
Laurel mai girma yana da kyau a gida. Bai ji tsoro ba. Saboda haka, a lokacin rani an fallasa shi zuwa sararin sama, dan kadan shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Dalili kawai don inganta laurel - ya kamata a shayar da shi yadda ya kamata, da guje wa ƙurar ƙasa, da kuma yaduwa da bishiyoyi akai-akai. A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire suna fesa saboda ruwa ya shiga zurfin cikin kambi. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen hana bayyanar kwari, musamman sifofi. A lokacin da watering, an ƙara ruwa a ruwa (rabin teaspoon da lita 1). Suna sanya laurel a rana da kuma inuwa, ko da yake a cikin rana ya fi dacewa.
A cikin hunturu, laurel ya fi sauƙi a zazzabi na digiri 13, amma yana jure wa cututtuka kuma har zuwa digiri 2 - 5. Idan dakin zafin jiki ya fi sama da digiri 18, to lallai sau da yawa ana shuka shuka. In ba haka ba, saboda bushewa daga cikin iska, ganye na laurel na daraja za su fara fada, wanda sau da yawa yakan faru. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kawai waɗannan ganye sun faɗi cewa an girma fiye da shekaru uku. Bar kayan kayan yaji da aka girbe idan sun girma zuwa tsawon fiye da 10 cm.
Laurel mai dashi a cikin bazara, zabar tukunya 2 cm ya fi girma fiye da tsohon. Wannan yana ƙaddamar da ci gaban tsarin tushen, sabili da haka ci gaban daji kanta. A kasan tukunya dole ne a dage farawa da shards da manyan yashi 3-4 cm Layer don malalewa. An shirya cakuda ƙasa daga sod, ƙasa mai laushi da yashi (2: 1: 0, 5).
Tsarin Tushe
Girman laurel zai iya zama abin farin ciki. Bayan haka, za a iya ba da labarar mai daraja ga kowane nau'i! A kudancin akwai wuraren shakatawa masu kyau tare da kananan dabbobi, siffofi, shinge da aka yi da tsire-tsire masu laurel. A gida yana iya yiwuwar kirkira wasu abubuwa masu yawa daga laurels. A saboda wannan, dole ne a yanke injin. Yana da kyau a cikin laurel ko dala.
Sanya kambi don wannan fara a cikin bazara na shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Sashe na sama na babban harbe an yanka a tsawo na 10-12 cm sama da ƙasa. Bayan haka, 2-3 harbe yayi girma daga kodan da ya dace. Lokacin da wadannan harbe suke da tsayin tsayin 15-20 cm, an cire su. Ta haka, bushes girma 8-10 cm a kowace shekara. Zaka iya samar da su a cikin nau'i na kara.
Sake gyara da laurel na daraja
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire Laurel da yanayin rayuwa a cikin daki yayin da tsaba ke tsiro. Don shuka tsaba, an yantar da su daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, saboda yana jinkirta yaduwar su. Lokacin da ake bushewa, tsaba sunyi rashin tsire-tsire da sauri, don haka ana shuka su cikin kaka. Amma idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, to, sai su adana shi har sai da bazara tare da yayyafa yashi a wuri mai sanyi. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwano tare da ruwan magani na turf, ganye ƙasa da yashi (1: 1: 0, 5), saman rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Suna tashi da sauri a yanayin zafi sama da digiri 18. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma kuma suna da ganye guda biyu, an dasa su a cikin nau'i na 2x2 cm ko cikin kananan tukwane. Daga bisani, dasa a cikin tukwane.
Ta hanyar yaduwar laurel za a fara a watan Maris da Afrilu. Cuttings ga wannan yanke zuwa tsawon 6-8 cm daga ripening, amma ba lignified harbe. A lokacin da yanke cututtukan da ke ƙasa, ana amfani da hanyar da ake biyowa: wuka tana kaiwa kusan zuwa ƙarshe, sa'an nan kuma ya rabu da haushi tare da kyallen takarda. Yana fitowa kamar diddige a ƙasa da ƙumburi. An cire kananan ganye.
Cuttings tushen warai. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da samfurori masu tushe, alal misali, rootweed (an sauke tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan foda a cikin ƙananan ƙananan, kuma an ƙyaɗa foda-foda). Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin yashi mai zurfi a cikin zurfin 1-2 cm bisa tsari na 10x10 cm Don kula da zafi na iska, ana kwashe jakar polyethylene daga sama. Don haka bai taɓa kullun ba, ya sa kwalliya - shi ya fito da wani karami. A cikin wata, lokacin da cututtuka sunyi tushe, an dasa su a cikin tukwane da diamita na 7-9 cm, ta yin amfani da magungunan ƙasa kamar yadda aka shuka.
Maganin warkewa na laurel na daraja
Ana amfani da daraja Laurel ba kawai a matsayin kayan shahararren shahara ba. Har ila yau yana da kayan magani. Musamman, a cikin gidan laurel yana tsarkake iska. Ƙanshinsa yana da amfani ga spasms na hanji, tare da kumburi na respiratory da biliary fili. Don yin ƙanshi ya fi karfi, an sanya laurel kusa da taga, sau biyu a mako, shayar da wani bayani na glucose (5 ml da lita 5 na ruwa) ko aspirin (5 g da 1 l). A matsanancin zafi da ƙwarewar tsire-tsire yana ƙaruwa, saboda haka ana sanya tukunyar ruwa tsakanin tsire-tsire. Dole a cire matatun matattu. Sun yi amfani da laurel ba kawai a matsayin kayan ƙanshi ba, har ma don maganin cututtukan arthritis, gout, flaccid paralysis, zafi spasmodic, da kuma ciwon sukari.
Girman laurel mai girma a gida, zaku sayi shuka mai amfani - sosai m, kyakkyawa da warkar.