Strawberries su ne amfanin gona mafi girma a cikin lambunmu. Ba wai kawai mai dadi sosai ba, amma har ma yana da matukar muhimmanci a matsayin likita da abinci. Yadda zaka shuka strawberries a lambun ku? Yaya za a sa shi ya kasance mai haɓaka daga rani zuwa sanyi? Duk duk ya dogara da saukowa daidai. Wannan al'ada za ta iya girma akan ƙasa da kowa.
Shuka strawberries
Don dasa shuki strawberries a cikin kaka ko bazara zaka buƙatar cire ɓangaren ɓangaren ganye, sannan ka bar 'yan ƙananan ƙananan ƙanana. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, to, seedlings zasu ɓace kawai - zasu bushe. Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci da kuma yaduwan dalilin mutuwa na seedlings.
Lokacin da dasa shuki, idan iska mai zafi ba karami ba ne, to, tsire-tsirewar danshi shine kadan. A wannan lokaci, sai a cire bushe, lalacewa da cututtukan cututtukan. Tsakanin ƙasa da wuraren ɓangaren al'ada akwai musayar abubuwa masu gina jiki da masu amfani, waɗanda seedlings ke buƙata da yawa, ko da koda kullun suke. Idan vyvyvazhivaet strawberries a cikin marigayi kaka, to, kada ku cire duk ganye, da sauran za su mutu.
A cikin kowane saitunan tushen tsarin za'a iya rufewa kuma bude. Tsarin tushen tsarin (tare da dunƙule na duniya, a cikin tukwane, kofuna waɗanda) yana da yawan rayuwa na 100%. Strawberries tare da tushen tushen tsarin, shafi cututtuka, samun saba yawa mafi muni, Na ci karfi da lafiya. Girbi a farkon kaka ya fi dasa shuki a cikin bazara. A cikin kaka, seedlings sun fi karfi, suna girma sosai, don haka girbi ya fara a baya da baya.
Daidai dasa shuki
Fasaha mai kyau na fasaha tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen dasa shuki. Idan kuka dasa shi zurfi, to, idan kun shayar da gumaka, zaku ci gaba da ambaliya, kuma idan kun shuka kadan, za su yi girma. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, inji zai mutu. Saboda haka, wajibi ne don aiwatar da ƙasa (tono, noma) makonni 2-3 kafin a saukowa, don haka an kara ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma yana iya lissafin zurfin dasa. Idan kasar gona tana da kwalliya, to kafin dasa shuki ya zama dole don karamin, saboda haka zaka rage hadarin tushen rupture lokacin shrinkage na ƙasa.
Na gaba, kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa don rayuwa mai kyau na tsire-tsire, inji ya zama dole. Da farko (10-15days), ruwan ƙasa ya kamata ya zama 100%. Don haka kana buƙatar ka goge ta kullum. Zai zama sauƙi idan ka shigar da tsarin rudun ruwa. Lokacin da ganye ya fara karuwa sosai, za'a iya rage gurasar, amma kada ya bari kasar gona ta bushe.
Yadda za a sauƙaƙe rayuwar seedlings tare da tsarin tushen budewa?
Don masu farawa, ba a dasa su a wuri mai shirya ba, amma ɗaliban, wanda makirci ya kai 5-15 cm a jere da 20-30 cm tsakanin layuka. Bayan haka, saita hoton kuma ya rufe tare da fim. To, idan wuri ne na dan kadan, wanda ya sa seedlings ba su farfado da rana ba. Tare da wannan wuri, yana da sauƙi don kula da su. A cikin wannan makaranta, tsire-tsire ya kamata ku zauna makonni 2. A wannan lokacin za a sabunta asalinsu kuma sabon ganye zai bayyana. Sa'an nan kuma suna wasa tare da clod na ƙasa kuma ana dasa su a wuri mai tsabta. Bayan dasa, kana buƙatar taimakawa tsire-tsire ci gaba da kyau kuma haifar da girbi. Don wannan, wajibi ne a kula da su - watering, sassauta ƙasa, ciyarwa da fada da sobors da cututtuka.
Ciyar da strawberries
Lokacin da shuka yake tasowa da kuma tsiro berries yana bukatar a zuba, amma idan berries ripen zuwa ruwa shi ne wanda ba a ke so, saboda saboda matsanancin danshi da berries zama ruwa da kuma rasa dandano. A watan Yuni, strawberries sun kai matsayi na haihuwa, suna sau da yawa suna bushewa iska mai iska da kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska. Sabili da makonni biyu bushes zasu iya bushe, don haka girbi zai karu. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar ruwa da sauri bayan girbi. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin zuwan taron na ƙarshe sun sami abun ciki na sukari.
Top-miya na strawberry
Matsayi mafi mahimmanci ga yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa shine gina jiki na kasar gona. Dangane da irin ƙasa don digging, 60-70 g na superphosphate, 25-30 gheeel da takin mai magani, 7-9 kg na takin ko peregrivshego taki da mita 1 ana kawo a cikin. Dole a yi wannan 2.5-3 watanni kafin dasa shuki strawberries.
Strawberries ba su jure wa chlorine, babban allurai da ma'adinai da takin mai magani da kuma sabo taki. Don samun girbi mai kyau, mutane da yawa hygienists kawai suna yin amfani da takin gargajiyar preplant kuma ba su ciyar da wata kasa don shekaru 3 na aiki.
A kowane lokaci na ci gaba strawberry yana bukatar daban-daban na gina jiki. A cikin bazara, ta nuzhenazot, lokacin da ta yi fure, tana buƙatar phosphorus, lokacin da tsire-tsire ya girma, akwai buƙatar haɗuwar haɗari, kuma a cikin fall - vocal.
Sau da yawa ciyar kamar wata fertilizing tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Kyakkyawan tasiri a kan haɗin haɗe-haɗe na foliar da kuma tushen rukuni. Samun takin gargajiya yana kawo ƙasa cikin siffar bushe ko a cikin ruwa (watering shrubs karkashin tushen). Domin kada a zubar da asalinsu, ya kamata a yi amfani da takalmin ruwa a ƙasa mai laushi. Kayan burodi bazai buƙatar a hadu da su ba. Zai fi dacewa da shuka shuke-shuke da yamma, don haka maganin ya fi tsayi a kan ganye.
Shirin shimfidar ƙasa
Muhimmancin muhimmancin shirin saukowa. Dukkansu sun dogara da girman shafin, manufofin da manufofin namo. A strawberry daji yana girma productively 2-3 shekaru. Sa'an nan kuma bã zai fitar da irin wannan 'ya'yan itatuwa ba.
Idan kuka yi girma da bushes don 2 shekaru, to, suna bukatar a sanya 20-25 cm baya tare da jere jerawa na 30 cm.
Idan kuka yi girma cikin shuki na tsawon shekaru 3, to, zangon saukowa ya kamata ya karu da 10 cm, kuma zangon jeri ta 15 cm.
Wasu lambu suna ciyar da shekara daya, kowace shekara suna shuka sabon shuka. Sabili da haka zaku iya shuka bushes na 50 guda da 1 mita.
Kowane lambu ya kamata ya damu da kula da strawberries, kuma dole ne injin ya sami isasshen wuri don ci gaba, samar da abinci da abinci.
Dalilin dalili na tsufa shine cewa a kowace shekara yawan zukatan suna ƙaruwa, kuma tushen ya kasance shi kadai. Bugu da ƙari, mazan daji, mafi girma shi ne sama da kasa, wannan kuma yana kara tsufa kuma ya raunana tushen tsarin. Don jinkirta wannan tsari, yana da muhimmanci a lokaci daya zuwa hive bushes daga farkon shekara ta saukowa har sai lokacin da kuka maye gurbin shi da sabon seedling. Hilling yana ba da tushen ci gaba a kan sabon ci gaba, kuma tushen tsarin ke tsiro da girma. Lambar da yawancin berries za su karu da sauƙi, wanda ke nufin cewa za a iya amfani daji a tsawon lokaci.
Fruiting strawberries
Babban muhimmiyar rawa wajen girma strawberries shine 'ya'yan itace. Idan daya da al'adu guda ɗaya na tsawon lokaci sun girma a kan wata gonaki, sai an dasa kwari a ciki, an tara cututtuka kuma an kara haɓaka. Saboda haka, injin zaiyi amfani da lokaci mai tsawo da kuma kokarin yin yaki da wadannan cututtuka, amma zai iya jagorantar haɗuwa. Saboda haka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, wajibi ne don canja ƙasa don tsire-tsire. Idan ya dace don kula da strawberries, adadin bayanan zai tarawa sannu a hankali kuma zai yiwu ya girma shi a wuri guda.
Za a iya girma da tsirrai a cikin tsarin "Frigo". Daga kwayoyin halitta, kwayoyin cutar marasa lafiya sun girma kuma sun adana a cikin firiji har sai lokacin rani. A cikin bazara an narke kuma dasa a cikin ƙasa. Bayan kwanaki 65 zuwa 85, lokacin da tsire ya girma kuma ya kawo girbi, ana lalace kuma ya yi digiri. Saboda haka bazara na gaba zai kasance. Cututtuka da kwari ba su tara ba, kawai saboda basu da komai ga hunturu, domin babu abin da zasu ci. Idan haka yayi girma da strawberries, to, kasar gona tana da tsabta mai tsawo, kuma abubuwan gina jiki sun fi tsayi.