Cody ta motley wani sunan ne na wannan shuka, wanda yana da kyakkyawan kambi. Yana girma a cikin irin itace, amma sha'awa yana haifar da ganye. Dangane da nau'in croton, za'a iya nuna su a saman ko muni, mai mahimmanci ko nau'i-nau'i-nau'in, leathery, emarginate, kwaskwarima da suturar daji, da dai sauransu. Amma babban abu ba shine tsari ba, amma launi. A daya daga cikin hanyoyin cyneemia, mai launi, kore, Maroon, ana samun ganye na zinariya. Mafi sau da yawa a saman kambi, suna haske tare da veins na zinariya, ganye suna da duhu, zuwa burgundy, shades kusa da kasa. Wani alama na croton shine cewa a lokacin ƙuruciyar launi na kambi ne mafi yawan launin rawaya ko daban-daban na kore, kuma a cikin balagagge matasan fara launi a cikin ruwan hoda da ja. Wannan yana nuna cewa ganyen shuka yayi girma (kuma ba su fada), sun fi duhu. Wannan shine abinda ya sa Croton ke sha'awa, sabili da haka akwai lalata launuka.
Kula da shuka
Lokacin sayen croton, kasancewa a shirye don gaskiyar cewa za a kula da shi. Sakamakon haka, wannan gidan ba shi da wajibi ne. Kyakkyawan yanayin coding yana dogara ne akan hasken wuta. Saboda haka, da farko, kana buƙatar samar da shi da isasshen haske. In ba haka ba, ganye na wannan shuka zasu rasa haskensu. Yana da shawara cewa a yi hasken croton 12-14 hours a rana. Kuma idan a lokacin rani babu matsaloli tare da shi, to, a cikin hunturu rana tana da gajeren lokaci kuma yawanci girgije, ƙarin haske na wucin gadi, alal misali, fitilar fitila, ana buƙatar. Kuma a cikin wani hali ba zai iya sanya croton a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda shi zai iya zama mummunan rauni.
Dole ne mu bi tsananin zazzabi, kada ta fada a kasa + 18 ° C. Amma a lokaci guda, ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan shuka ba za a iya sanya shi kusa da na'ura masu zafi ba har ma akan windowsill. In ba haka ba, rassan croton bushe zai iya fara fadawa, kuma wannan mummunan ne, saboda New a wurin su ba zai sake girma ba. A wannan yanayin, ba koyaushe yana adana injin ba da spraying. Bugu da ƙari, kare shi daga samfurori da sauyin yanayin zafin jiki.
Croton ba ya jure wa kasar gona wadda take girma. Yana fi son haske, madaidaicin acidic substrate tare da alamar malalewa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da cakuda tsofaffin takin gargajiya, peat da babban kogi mai yaduwa a kashi 1: 1.5: 1. A cikin ƙasa na tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci (sama da rabin mita), an kara kashi 0.5 cikin ɓangaren gonar lambu mai kara don ƙara yawan zaman lafiya.
Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire, Croton yana bukatar transplants. Yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da wannan a cikin bazara, a watan Maris - Afrilu. Kodayaushe an yi amfani da codiom na matasa a kowace shekara, mai girma - kowace shekara 2-3, amma mai raunana shuka shine mafi alhẽri kada a taɓa kowane abu, tk. a ƙarshe, zai iya karɓar cututtuka daban-daban ko ma mutu. Don yin amfani dashi da cakuda 2 sassa na ƙasa, 1 part sod, 1 ɓangare na kogin yashi da kuma guda na gawayi. Yayin da ake dasawa, yana da mahimmanci kada a halakar da dunƙuler ƙasa tare da tushen tsarin, amma a sauƙaƙe shi ya canza shi zuwa wani sabon matsin.
Ya kamata a biya yawancin kulawa don watering da croton. Kayan shuka yana son ƙasa mai kyau, don haka ƙasa a cikin tukunya bai kamata ya bushe ba. Amma lalataccen ruwa zai iya haifar da lalacewar asalinsu da cutar daga cikin akwati. Mafi kyawun zabin mafi kyau shine na yau da kullum da kuma yawan abinci, kamar yadda kashin saman ƙasa ya bushe. Hada wannan tare da wankewa na mako-mako daga cikin ganyayyaki da kuma yaduwa. Kuma sau ɗaya a wata tsire ba ta tsoma baki tare da shawa. Ka tuna kawai, ruwan bai kamata ya zama sanyi ba kuma a cikin ruwan lemun tsami, coda ba ya son shi. Amma yana son iska mai iska, akalla 70-80%. Sabili da haka, baya ga hanyoyin ruwa, yana yiwuwa a gina matsakaici don shi, wanda za'a rushe shi cikin ruwa da kuma peat don fitarwa.
Kuma a karshe, a kan batun mafi yawan rikice-rikice: yadda za'a ciyar da codaemia mai kyau? Wasu suna jayayya cewa ya kamata a ciyar da furen tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya a ko'ina cikin shekara. Sai kawai daga bazara zuwa kaka an yi shi sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - 1 lokaci a kowace wata, sannan kuma mai warware matsalar. Wasu sun ce yana da kyau a guje wa duk takin mai magani gaba daya. Tambayar wannan ta hanyar cewa kara da su zai iya haifar da ci gaba mai girma na gwaggwon biri da kuma ƙin ganye daga ɓangaren ƙananan shuka. Kuma a sakamakon, asarar nau'i da kyau croton. Har ila yau, wasu takin mai magani, musamman ma wadanda ke da abun ciki na nitrogen, sun lalata haske daga launi. Amma shawarwari don amfani da microelements, wanda, tare da yin amfani da matsakaici, ba zai kawo mummunan cutar ba. A kowane hali, zabar hanya guda ko kuma don ciyar da abinci, duba a hankali akan yadda wannan shuka yake, wannan zai taimaka wajen samun damar da ya fi dacewa a gare shi.
Zaɓi shuka daidai
Zaɓan cunea kyauta a matsayin kyauta ga mai sayarwa mai sayarwa mai sayarwa ko siyarwa don kanka, tuna, ya kamata a yi daidai. Da farko, kula da ganyen shuka, don haka ba a bushe su, ƙasa, ko ma dan kadan ba. Sa'an nan kuma kula da launi na ganye: matasa da kyau-groomed itace suna haske kore tare da lokacin farin ciki rawaya veins. Kuma a karshe, tabbatar da kalli kullun, idan akwai dents akan shi daga layi. Kasancewan wadannan yana nuna cewa an ajiye injin a yanayin da ba shi da kyau.
Taimakon farko don cutar croton
Hanyoyin da ba daidai ba na kulawa ko kulawa suna shafar yanayin kowane shuka. Kuma tare da irin wannan drive a matsayin croton a general kana bukatar ka kasance a kan jijjiga. Saboda haka:
1. Idan croton ke tsiro sababbin ganye, amma launi ba zai canza ba, mai yiwuwa shuka ba shi da isasshen haske;
2. Kusan dukkanin rassan da aka ɓacewa, kawai saman bai kasance ba, don haka wannan gizo ya buge shi daga gizo-gizo. Mafi sau da yawa wannan kwaro yana haifar da irin wannan sakamako. Idan dalili ba shi da shi, duba komai, inji bazai son zazzabi ko tsarin mulki. Rashin ganyayyaki ga yawancin croton sun juya da kuma hunturu na farko. Ganye ba shi da lokaci don daidaitawa zuwa sabon wuri, musamman ma idan ta tsaye a kan windowsill, wanda akwai yiwuwar hypothermia daga cikin tushen kuma akwai zane-zane;
H. Idan codaum ba ya da kyau, a hankali ya taɓa kututturensa, farawa da gwanin tushen kanta. Babu wani abin damuwa, don haka kawai canza yanayi na shuka kuma ku dubi shi. Bar da suka rasa fuskar su na gani, share. Mafi mahimmanci, idan sassan laushi sun ji a jikin akwati. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a raba wani ɓangare na shuka a sama da wuraren da aka rasa. Yi shi a hankali, tare da goge ko da wuka mai kaifi. Idan katako a kan yanke yana da duhu, sa'annan an cire shi ta hanyar ƙananan rassan ciki zuwa bangaren lafiya. Bayan wannan hanya, ƙananan rassan da aka sare a cikin ruwa mai dumi na mintina 15, an cire ganye, ba tare da mafi girma ba, kuma an samo shi a cikin cakuda peat da kogin yashi (1: 1), yayin da ake samar da yanayi na greenhouse. Sabili da haka, sabon "croton" za a "ba da rai";
4. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga kwari na coding. Yawancin lokaci shuka yana rinjayar lalacewar. Daga gare su, ganye suna lalata launi, bushe kuma sun fadi. Wani abokin gaba shine gizo-gizo-gizo, wanda yake nuna launin fata a kan bakin ganyayyaki, wanda ke haifar da mummunar mutuwar su.
Kamar yadda kake gani, gonar shuka croton na gida, wanda ka riga ka sani, game da kulawa da rashin lafiya, ba sauki da damuwa ba. Amma a dawo za ku sami launi na launuka a cikin gida ko ɗakin duk shekara zagaye. To, idan wannan bai isa ba, ku sani cewa wannan injin yana da fure, ko da yake furanni suna ƙananan, amma har ma da kyau.