Fure-furen ciki: Stephanotis an bred godiya ga kyawawan furanni. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna fure a ƙarshen Yuni, lokacin flowering yana wuce har zuwa watan Satumba. Tare da zaɓin zaɓi na yanayin yanayin zafi da haske, zaka iya cimma flowering a cikin hunturu. Stefanotis yana neman haske kuma yana buƙatar goyon baya.
Wakilan.
Stephanotis blooming (Latin Stephanotis floribunda Brongn.), Sunayensa sune Madagascar jasmine, ko Stefanotis na Madagascar. Yana girma a cikin gandun dajin Madagascar. Yana da tsutsa mai zurfi wanda ya isa mita 5. Dark duhu, m ganye suna fuskantar, suna da wani m ko oblong-m siffar, dukan. A tushe suna zagaye, kuma a saman suna da ƙananan ma'ana. Dimensions: 4-5 cm a fadi da 8-9 cm a tsawon. Inflorescence ne lalata karya (5 cm fadi, 4 cm tsawo). A samansa furanni sune fari, karfi mai tsanani. Stephanotis blooming yana girma a matsayin tukunyar tukunya a ɗakunan da greenhouses, ana amfani dashi a cikin ado hunturu lambun da na ciki, an bred da kuma yanke a cikin bouquets.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haskewa. Stephanotis ya fi son hasken haske. Lokacin da girma a kan windows windows, da shuka iya ƙone. Mafi kyaun wurin noma shine yammacin gabas ko gabas. Idan tsire-tsire suna girma akan windows windows, sa'an nan kuma a lokacin rani dole ne su yi walƙiya, misali, ta yin amfani da yadudduka ko takarda (alal misali, gauze, tulle, takarda takarda). A kan windows windows, wani shuka bazai da isasshen haske, sa'an nan kuma ya daina yin furanni. A cikin kaka da hunturu, stephanotis ya kamata a kiyaye shi cikin yanayin haske mai kyau. Ya amsa kara da hankali ga ƙarin haske a cikin fitilu masu haske. Kada ka juya kuma kada ka canza wuri na musamman don stephanotis a lokacin yaduwar samfurin, saboda wannan zai dakatar da cigaban buds.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Spring da lokacin rani don stephanotis shine yawan zafin jiki mai kyau na 19-22 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu wajibi ne don haifar da yanayi mai sanyi - 14-16 ° C. Ganye ba ya jure wa kwakwalwar sanyi da sauƙin zafin jiki. Kullum yana bukatar iska mai iska.
Watering. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ruwa wadannan ɗakunan dakin ya kamata su kasance da yawa a dakin da zazzabi. Yayin da ake tsakanin fursunoni, sashe na sama ya kamata ya bushe. Stephanotis musamman yayi hakuri da babban abun ciki na lemun tsami a cikin ruwa. Winter ya kamata a shayar moderately, game da shi, stimulating yawan flowering.
Humidity na iska. Stephanotis - furanni da suka fi son zafi. A lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin rani, ya kamata ka rika shayar da shuka tare da ruwan dumi. An bada shawara a saka tukunyar shuka a kan pallet da ke cike da rigar kora ko peat. A lokacin sanyi mai sanyi, wajibi ne a gudanar da suturawa sosai.
Top dressing. A lokacin Maris-Agusta, stephanotis yana ciyar da lokaci 1 don 1-2 makonni, musayar takarda tare da takin mai magani da ma'adinai. Tun watan Mayu, kafin flowering, yana da kyau don ciyar da stephanotis sau da yawa tare da bayani na gishiri da potassium da kuma superphosphate. Don wannan dalili, ana amfani da wani bayani game da dung. A lokacin hunturu, ba a yi takin mai magani ba.
Mai da hankali na kulawa. Ka'idojin kulawa da stephanotis sun haɗa da yin amfani da kananan harbe don tallafi. Tsakanin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a hankali ya zama mai ladabi kuma zai iya girma tsawon mita 2-2.5, don haka ana bada shawara su bar su ta hanyar waya ko igiya wanda aka miƙa. Sau da yawa, saboda rashin sararin samaniya, jagorancin jagora tare da taimakon goyan baya. Lokacin da ya girma a cikin gonar hunturu na iya kai tsawon mita 4-6. Ana amfani da injin don amfani da gadaje masu gada.
Dole ne a cire furanni da aka wilted, don haka tsire-tsire yana jagorancin dukkanin makamashi don samar da lafiya mai tushe.
Canji. Nan da nan kafin dasawa, a datse injin a hankali. Matakan yara na wucewa a kowace shekara, manya - ƙananan sau da yawa, sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3, yin wannan a ƙarshen hunturu. Kar ka manta da ku ƙulla tsire-tsire masu girma zuwa ga goyan bayan harbe kuma a kowace shekara zubar da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Stephanotis ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin manyan tukwane, cika shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki na wani abu mai rauni (acid PH. 5.6-6.5) da kuma abin da ke gudana: humus, deciduous, clayey-turf and sand.
Sake bugun. A furanni na stephanotis haifa ta cuttings a farkon spring, ƙasa da sau da yawa a wasu lokuta na shekara. An harbe harbe na shekara ta gaba don haka yana da guda biyu na ganye. Yanke ya kamata a kasa da ganye, tun lokacin da aka kafa asalinsu a tsakanin takaddun ganye. Sa'an nan kuma suka dasa shuki 2-3 a cikin tukunya 7-centimeter ko akwatuna. Ana kafa ginsin a cikin kwanaki 30-35 masu zuwa, a kan batun 24-26 ° C. Ana amfani da wani ɓangaren abin da ke biye da shi: ƙasar tudu da yashi a daidaito daidai. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa dashi a cikin kwakwalwan kwari bakwai da aka cika da ƙasa na wani abun ciki: sod, leaf, peat land and sand in a rabo of 1: 2: 1: 1. Matasan shuke-shuke suna girma a cikin ɗaki mai haske a zafin jiki na 16-18 ° C. Cikin dare ba za ta kasance a sama da 14 ° C ba, in ba haka ba sai flowering zai kasance mai rauni. Tsire-tsire, cire daga cuttings na lokacin hunturu, zai yi fure a ƙarshen shekara.
Tsarin kulawa na stephanotis yana nufin sabanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: daga gwangwani 9 a cikin shekara ta farko na namo an sauya su zuwa centimeter 12, kuma a shekara guda zuwa 14-15 cm. Ana amfani da ƙasa na wannan abun da ke ciki. Don ƙarfafa branching, wanda ya kamata tsunkule da tip na shoot bayan dasa.
Tsanani. Da wuya a cikin ɗakin yanayin 'ya'yan itace zai iya samuwa. Ka tuna, ba su da kyau.
Matsalar kulawa.
- Saka alamar haske a kan tukunya, kamar lokacin da yake farawa da buds, Stephanotis yayi tasiri ga canji wurin.
- Ruwa da ruwa, zafin jiki saukad da, zane-zane zuwa ga fall of buds.
- Saboda canje-canje na yanayin zafi, haske mara kyau, injin ba ta da furanni ko da takin mai kyau.
- Idan unopened buds wither, sa'an nan, kasa watering ga shuka.
- Idan ganye sunyi launin rawaya, to sai an rasa injin ko ruwa ne da ruwa mai ma'ana.
- Kwaro: aphids, gizo-gizo mite, scutellum, ƙarya-tine.