Shiri na dakin.
Kwafa na gida yana da mahimmanci a kan yanayin tsare. Hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa da ke kewaye da yanayin shuka zasu iya haifar da mutuwarsa, saboda haka wuri mai kyau na girma araucaria wani kayan lambu ne mai mahimmanci - a gida, ana iya lalata shuka ta wurin iska mai bushewa, rashin haske da rashin yanayin zafi a lokacin yanayi mafi sanyi.
Idan ka yanke shawara saya araucaria, da farko, ya kamata ka tabbata cewa akwai isasshen iska mai zafi da kuma tsarin zafin jiki mai dacewa cikin dakin. A lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi ba zai wuce 20-25 ° C ba, a cikin hunturu yawan zazzabi mai zafi shine 10 ° C (alamar yanayin zafi mai zafi shine 15 ° C).
Bugu da ƙari, kula da samun iska na dakin - itacen yana bukatar iska mai kyau, don haka mai kyau bayani zai iya shigarwa a cikin daki ko kayan sarrafa iska. Idan ba za ku iya iya ba shi - zaka iya yin ta hanyar yin amfani da iska a cikin dakin.
Babban muhimmin lamari yana haskakawa. Idan dakin da kake yanke shawarar shigar da shuka, kamar yawancin ɗakuna, yana da haske guda daya, dole ne ka juya shi game da zane game da digiri 90 a kowane lokaci (kimanin sau ɗaya a mako). In ba haka ba, ci gaba da bunkasa ciyayi ta hanyar wucewa a matsayin asymmetrically. Har ila yau, kulawa ya kamata a ɗauka don tabbatar da hasken wuta yana haskakawa - hasken rana kai tsaye daga araucaria zai cutar da shi kawai.
A tukunya don araucaria ya zama m isa da kuma daki, kuma suna da kyau Layer na malalewa. Ƙasa a cikin tukunya an shirya shi daga wani sashi mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi da yashi a cikin wani rabo daga 1: 2: 2: 1 ko deciduous, turf, coniferous ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 3: 2: 2: 2.
Kula da shuka.
Ruwa da shuka Araucaria biye da ruwa. Ana yin suturar don a ware shi daga abubuwan ruwa wanda zai iya cutar da shuka. Don magance, ana amfani da tankuna na musamman. Mafi tsawon lokaci na sedimentation na uku ne. Kuna iya yin ba tare da sump: a maraice, saka a gilashi da aka rufe ko yin jita-jita ta enamel. Da safe, a kwantar da ruwa a cikin wani akwati, barin kusan kashi ɗaya cikin uku na ruwa a cikin jita-jita.
A lokutan zafi, shuke-shuke na cikin gida yana buƙatar karin abinci don barazanar bushewa ƙasa, kuma dole ne a dauki kula don tabbatar da cewa babu ruwa a cikin tukunya.
A cikin hunturu, ban da watering, wannan houseplant yana buƙatar buƙata na yau da kullum tare da ruwa mai tsabta a cikin dakin da zazzabi, musamman a ɗakunan da iska zafin jiki yana da zafi sosai (10 ° C). A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, ana ciyar da araucaria tare da bayani mai rauni na takin mai magani tare da abun ciki mai ƙananan calcium (ƙwayar ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙasa yana barazanar rage jinkirin shuka), sau ɗaya a wata - jiko na mullein. Tare da rashin abinci mai gina jiki, harbe zai zama bakin ciki da jin zafi.
Kamar yadda tsire-tsire ke tsiro, yana iya zama wajibi don dasa shi. Tun da Araucaria bai yarda da dasawa ba, an bada shawarar cewa ba za'a yi wannan ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4, a cikin lokacin daga Maris-Afrilu zuwa Agusta.
Girman itace yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman - tare da lalacewar araucaria a cikin ci gaba.
Shuka cuttings.
Hanyar da aka fi sani da yaduwa na araucaria shine tsire-tsire tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle.
Yanke ɗakunan da suka kai karar girma na araucaria 3-4 cm a kasa da whorl kuma cire su a rana a cikin wani wuri mai duhu. Bayan haka, tsaftace wuraren da aka yanke daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai sa maye kuma amfani da foda na gawayi akan su. Shuka samfurorin da aka samu a cikin yashi ko kuma cakuda mai yalwaci da yashi kuma ya rufe tukunya tare da gilashi tare da kwalba ko kwalban.
Tushen Araucaria na tsawon watanni 4-5. Don rage wannan lokaci zuwa 1-2 watanni yana yiwuwa, bayan kafa dashi a cikin wani karamin mini-greenhouse tare da kasa dumama da kuma rike da shi a yawan zafin jiki na 24-26 ° C.
Kar ka manta da kai a kai a kai a kai a kai da kuma iska a cikin tsarin rudani. Bayan zakuɗa gwargwadon ƙasa, za'a iya dasa tushen bishiyoyi a cikin wani matashi wanda ya dace da shuka mai girma (duba sashe "Shirya ɗaki").
Seed shuka.
Hanyar da sauri da sauƙi shine shuka iri. Tsaba don shuka araucaria ya zama sabo ne, shuka ya kamata ya faru nan da nan bayan girbi.
Cika tukunya da cakuda ƙasa mai yaduwa da yashi kuma ɗayan daya shuka tsaba a cikinsu. Gasa ƙasa tare da ruwa kadan kuma ya rufe shi da wani launi na sphagnum.
Na farko harbe ya bayyana ne kawai bayan makonni biyu bayan dasa, a karshe za a kammala tsarin germination a watanni 2-3. Lokaci-lokaci feshi da kuma fitar da fitowar sprouts.
Lokacin da aka dasa nau'in seedling a duk faɗin, zaku iya dasa shi cikin babban tukunya a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa ga shuka mai girma.
Kariya akan kwari.
Araucaria wani tsire ne wanda yake isasshen tsari ga kwari, amma ya kamata a kare shi daga aphids, mealybugs da wasu kwari na conifers.
Gane lalacewa ga aphids mai sauƙi: a cikin lalacewar shuka aphids, da needles juya launin rawaya, da surface deforms, da kuma m, sweetish shafi ya bayyana - dew dew. Idan an samo aphids, toshe yankin da ya shafi yanki da ruwa mai tsabta ko tsabta tare da goga mai sabulu. Idan kamuwa da cuta ya fi ƙarfin, to ya fi dacewa don cire wuraren lalacewa, in ba haka ba za ku iya hadarin haɗari dukan itacen. Bayan cire aphids, ya kamata a kula da shuka tare da infusions na ganye (taba, dandelion, albasa, yarrow, tansy) ko shirye-shirye na sinadaran dangane da pyrethroids. Ana iya amfani da aphids da sauri don amfani da kwayoyi, don haka a kai a kai canja yanayin amfani.
Ana amfani da ƙwayar man shanu daya daga cikin kwari mai hatsari ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida. An bayyana kamuwa da cuta a cikin kwatar da shuka tare da fararen launi. Rufe tsire-tsire, masu marmari sunyi tsami a cikin juices na kananan harbe, wanda zai haifar da lalata da kuma bushewa na shuka. Idan kamuwa da cuta ba shi da zurfi, cire kwari a cikin ruwan da yake da ruwa tare da sintin auduga, sa'an nan kuma sau uku bi da shuka tare da barasa, tincture na calendula ko wani bayani na kore sabulu. Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, amfani da magunguna na musamman.