Yana faruwa a cikin mace mai shekaru biyar da haihuwa. Sau da yawa fiye da haka, ana samun fibroma cikin mata fiye da shekaru 30. A lokuta da yawa, suna faruwa a cikin ovary, wanda zai iya yalwatawa kusan kowace nau'in nama. Da wuya, fibroids ya zama m. Cutar cututtuka da kuma maganin fibroids na uterine sune batun labarin.
Diagnostics
Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun fibroids a yayin binciken kwayoyin kwakwalwa na yau da kullum, alal misali, nunawa ga ciwon jijiyoyin mahaifa. Likita kuma yana iya tsammanin fibroids idan mai haƙuri ya ji daɗi ko yin haila mai raɗaɗi. A cikin jarrabawar jarrabawa, wasu lokuta yana da wuya a bambanta manyan fibroids daga ciwon daji na ovarian, da ciki da kuma rashin ciwon ciki. Hanyar mafi kyau don ƙayyade siffar, girman, matsayi da kuma tsarin kowane ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙashin ƙugu da ƙananan ƙananan ciki shine duban dan tayi. Don jarraba mata a cikin lokacin post-menopausal, ana iya amfani da rediyo. Domin tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana amfani da hotunan haɓakaccen haske a wasu lokuta. Ƙananan fibroids na iya zama asymptomatic. Duk da haka, tare da ci gaba a cikin rami na uterine, fibromyoma ƙara ƙananan endometrium (murfin mucous na cikin mahaifa) wanda ke nunawa lokacin haila. Wannan yana haifar da zub da jini, wanda zai iya wucewa fiye da saba. Babban hasara na jini zai iya haifar da anemia, wani lokaci mai tsanani. Rashin rashin amfani shine tabbas mafi yawan yawan fibroids, wanda mafi yawancin sukan tasowa a cikin mata marayu. Wasu lokuta girma da fibroids ya fi ƙarfin ci gaban jini. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ya zama mummunan azaba saboda tsarin tafiyar da rashin ciwo. A wasu lokuta, ana iya lissafin fibroids tare da isasshen jini. Irin wadannan canje-canje suna da kyau, yayin da tsarin lissafi ya daina girma kuma baiyi zub da jini ba. Idan kututture yana sanya matsin lamba a kan ɓangaren ɓangaren magungunan magunguna, masu haƙuri suna shawo kan urinate. A yayin da fibromioma ta zartar da rectum, akwai matsaloli tare da shinge, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da maƙarƙashiya. Fibromiomas sukan fara girma a cikin murfin muscular na mahaifa (intramuralia). Tare da wuri mai zurfi a cikin Layer tsoka, fibroids zasu iya girma a cikin kogin uterine (subducous fibroids), inda aka rufe shi da endometrium, mucosa na uterine. Wasu lokuta, maimakon bambancin girma, fibromioma yana samuwa a kan stalk, yayin da ɓangaren ɓangarensa ya kara cikin ɗakin uterine.
Yanayin ciwon tumo
Mafi sau da yawa, fibromioma na girma a cikin jagorancin gefe, wanda yake a kan farfajiyar waje na mahaifa (subvers fibroids). Duk da haka, sau da yawa saurin ciwon ƙwayar yana da iyakance ga Layer tsoka. Kamar yadda ci gaban da ke kusa da fibroids ya haifar da matsurar nama. Submucosal da ƙwayoyin fibroids na iya zama ɗaya, amma mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa. Yawancin ciwon yana cike da jinkirin girma, tare da saurin dakatarwa a lokacin menopause (bayan da ya fara, za su iya ma rage). Cutar da ta fi tsanani a cikin lokaci shine jinin jini. Hanyar magani ya dogara da kasancewar bayyanar cututtuka da shekarun mai haƙuri. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ba su da shi, kuma jarrabawar duban dan tayi ya nuna daya ko biyu kananan fibroids, babu bukatar aikin farfadowa. Duk da haka, mai haƙuri ya kamata a shawo kan jarrabawa ta biyu a cikin 'yan watanni. An gano asali na anemia ta hanyar gwajin jini. Jiyya na anemia ya hada da rage yankin na ƙarsometrium, da kuma sake ƙarfafa ƙarfin ƙarfe cikin jiki tare da taimakon allunan ko injections.
M magani
Don kawar da fibroids na matsakaici masu girma da ke girma a cikin kogin cikin mahaifa, yin amfani da hysteroscope da magungunan tabarau da laser. Nau'in fibroids ne necorotic, sabili da yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta bayan wasu 'yan watanni yana ragu sosai. Don dubawa na fibroids a saman farfajiya na mahaifa, ana amfani da laparoscopy. Tare da taimakon laparoscope, za'a iya cire tumɓin, musamman ma idan yayi girma a cikin rufi. Hanyar tsofaffin hanyoyin maganin ƙwaƙwalwa (cire fibromioma) a cikin ɓangaren ɓoye na ciki yana amfani da mafi yawan masu gynecologists don ciwon sukari da yawa. Harkar daji - cire dukkanin mahaifa - ana amfani dashi a cikin mata da ba sa son su haifi 'ya'ya kuma suna cikin mazauni.
Hormonal far
Girman fibroids na iya ragewa ta hanyar maganin hormonal. Saboda wannan dalili, alal misali, shirye-shirye da ke ɗauke da gishiri mai aiki mai aiki, wadda ke shafar gland shine kuma yana hana samar da hormone mai tasowa, ana amfani dashi. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi, a Bugu da kari, rage kauri daga cikin mucous membrane na mahaifa. An ba shi a matsayin allura a cikin bango na ciki kowane kwana 28 kafin watanni 3 kafin aiki. Matan da ke fama da mummunan ciki, suna fama da fibromyoma, sunadaran maye gurbin hormone, saboda isrogens da ke cikin ciki suna taimakawa wajen sake ci gaba da ciwon tumo.