Ta yaya rashin lafiyan ya fara? A cikin ci gabanta, matakai uku sun bambanta.
Sashe na daya - da farko na allergen ya shiga jiki. A wani nau'i na allergen, wani abu zai iya aiki: abinci, nau'in dabba, pollen na tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire na gida, kayan shafawa. Sel na tsarin rigakafi sun gane waɗannan abubuwa kamar baƙi, kuma suna haifar da samar da kwayoyin cuta. Sabbin kayan karewa na iya jiran samuwa na gaba da allergen a wannan shekara, suna bin gabobin da ake kira obese a ƙarƙashin jikin mucous membranes da epithelial tissues.
Sashe na biyu - kwayar cutar ta shiga cikin jiki. Magunguna sun amsa da shi, kuma suna haifar da ingancin buɗe ƙwayoyin mast da kuma sakin abubuwa masu ilimin halitta (serotonin, histamine da sauransu). Wadannan abubuwa ne wadanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar jiki (an kuma kira su hormones mai ƙwayar cuta ko masu tuntuɓe na ƙonewa).
Mataki na uku shine rashin lafiyar kanta. Saboda sakin kayan aiki na halitta, farawa na farawa, da shigarwa cikin kyallen takarda yana ƙaruwa, rubutu yana farawa, ƙaddarar farawa. A lokuta masu tsanani, damuwa na anaphylactic zai iya faruwa - mummunan sauƙi a saukar karfin jini saboda karfi vasodilation.
Yawancin abu mafi girma shine rabuwa zuwa siffofin haske da nauyin nau'i. Filayen fitila sun haɗa da:
* Sashin jiki na rhinitis - kumburi na membrane mucous, saboda abin da aka kafa hanci, numfashi yana da wuyar gaske, sneezing, shayarwa mai kyakyawan ƙuƙwalwa, mai ƙunawa a cikin pharynx.
* rashin lafiya conjunctivitis - lacrimation, fatar ido, redness, conjunctiva allura (tasoshin a kan idanu suna bayyane), photophobia, raguwa da rata ido.
* ainihin urticaria - fata an rufe shi da sharuddan zane-zane, suna da tsakiya mai tsayuwa da tsayayyun gefuna, bayyanar mai ƙyama.
Nauyin nau'i na OAS sun hada da:
* Tsarin daka jiki na jiki - dukkanin fata na fata an rufe shi da sharuddan zane-zane, kuma dukkanin wannan yana tare da labarun jiki duka.
* Edema Cinckey - kumburi kamar fata da sutura mai sutura, da mucous membranes. A lokaci guda, rubutu na gidajen abinci, gastrointestinal tract da larynx iya farawa. Tare da rubutu na gastrointestinal fili, tashin zuciya, vomiting, da kuma ciwon ciki na ciki fara. Lokacin da laryngeal edema ya bayyana tari, zai iya farawa.
Ƙunƙirin ciwo - karfin jini, stuntedness (hasken wuta) ko asarar sani (hadari mai tsanani), laryngeal edema da wahalar numfashi, ciwo na ciki, mai tsanani mai laushi, gaggawa rashin ƙarfi. Yana nuna kansa a cikin minti biyar da farko bayan ya yi hulɗa tare da kwayar cutar.
Mata masu juna biyu sukan sha wahala daga hives, rashin lafiyar rhinitis da rubutu na Quincke. Bugu da ƙari, idan mahaifiyar tana da rashin lafiyar jiki, to sai rashin lafiyar ba ta tashi a cikin tayin (samun damar yin amfani da kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar ƙuƙwalwa).
Babbar manufar maganin rashin lafiyar ita ce tasiri mai kyau da kuma kawar da bayyanar ta. A cikin yanayin ciki - ba tare da hadari na mummunan maganin kwayoyi akan ci gaban tayin ba. A farkon abin da ke fama da rashin lafiyar yana da muhimmanci don magance mai shigowa, koda kuwa jihar OAZ ba ta daɗe. Bayan haka, mahimmanci da mafi kyawun maganin rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar shine cikakkiyar rashin hulɗa da allergen. Don ganowa, ana gudanar da nazari da dama: matakin da ake yi na gwagwarmaya ta IgE a cikin jini an tabbatar da shi kuma ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu ban mamaki (maganin da aka tanadar a kan sangens da aka sani a karkashin fata a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar kuma jiki ya yi daidai da shi a kan tarin ko ba a kafa busawa a kan allurar ).
Waɗanne ayyuka ne suke da muhimmanci a cikin batun OAS? Da farko, idan ka san karancinka - kada ka bari izini tare da shi, ko kuma kawar da tasirinka akanka. Bayan haka, tuntuɓi likita. Idan shawarwari ne don wani dalili ba zai yiwu ba, to, akwai lissafin maganin antiallergenic.
Magungunan anti-allergenic na zamani ne. Hanyar farko na H2-histaminblockers ita ce:
Tsarin (chlorpyrramidine) - yayin da ake kula da mummunan cututtuka mai ma'ana wanda za a iya dauka ma mata masu juna biyu.
Pipolphen (piperacillin) - yana da babban maganin antihistaminic, yana da magani mai kwarewa, hypnotic, antipsychotic, antiemetic, sakamako na hypothermic, kuma yana da kyau wanda ba a ke so don amfani a lokacin daukar ciki.
Allertec (cytiserin) - toshe mai tarihin H1-receptor na histamine, idan aka yi amfani da shi baya haifar da fitarwa kuma yana da karɓa sosai a cikin na biyu da uku na uku na mata masu juna biyu.
Tavegil (klemastin) - yana taimakawa rage harshe, gyare-gyaren da ake kira pronounching and helps reduce vascular permeability. Idan aka yi ciki, ana iya amfani dashi ne kawai a cikin yanayin barazana ga rayuwar mai haƙuri, kuma babu sauran kwayoyi.
Hannun biyu na H2-histaminoblockers shine:
Claritin (loratadine) - ana amfani da su don kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da ke fama da rashin lafiyar rhinitis da rashin lafiyar conjunctivitis, idan akwai ciki zai iya amfani dashi idan hadarin rashin lafiyar ya fi girma daga shan magani. Amma wannan haɗarin yana kimantawa ne kawai ta likita.
Na uku ƙarni na H2-histoblockers ne
Faxadine (fexofenadine) - yana karfafa ƙwayoyin membranes na kwayoyin mast da kuma rage sakin histamine daga gare su, sakamakon amfani da shi har tsawon sa'o'i 24, ba shi da cardiotoxicity, sedation, ba zai shafi tasirin psychomotor, kuma an hana shi a ciki. Za a iya sanyawa likita ne kawai idan akwai barazana ga rayuwar mahaifiyar.
Wani irin likita zan iya ɗauka tare da rashin lafiyar jiki? Abu mafi mahimmanci ba shine kokarin gwada rashin lafiyar ku ba, amma don tuntuɓar likita, ƙayyade irin nau'in allergens, kuma kuyi kokarin kauce wa su cikin rayuwar yau da kullum.