Wannan cututtukan yana rinjayar dukan mutanen duniya, komai yanayin wurin zama ko shekaru. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa ba kawai mutum ba, amma kuma wasu dabbobi na iya fama da ciwon sukari.
A yau, kan sikelin yaduwa da matakin mace-mace, za a iya kwantar da ciwon sukari a kan wani nau'i na kwayoyin cututtukan zuciya da na cututtuka. Masana kimiyya suna cigaba da bincike akan ci gaba da maganin cututtuka fiye da waɗanda ake amfani dasu a yau. Ciwon ciwon sukari yana dauke da cutar mai tsanani, wanda yana da tasirin gaske ga jiki duka, da kuma salon rayuwar mai haƙuri. Mai haɗari da ciwon sukari yana tilasta kiyaye wasu yanayi don kada ya bari ya ɓata yanayinsa.
Ana rarraba ciwon sukari bisa ga alamu daban-daban. Raba da ciwon ciwon sukari da kuma marasa ciwon insulin din (irin su 1 da kuma irin ciwon sukari na 2), masu ciwon sukari, da cututtuka daban-daban da kuma ciwon sukari da suka shafi rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A wata ƙungiya dabam, an ba da ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu ciki. Bugu da ƙari, ciwon sukari ya rabu da ƙananan irin wannan cuta.
A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari iri daya da iri 2, gajiya mai tsanani, rauni da asarar ƙarfi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kwayoyin jikokin jikin mutum sun karbi tsire-tsire, saboda assimilation wanda hormone insulin ya hadu. A sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki daga sel, yawan yunwa yana faruwa.
Sannin farko na ciwon sukari (insulin-dependent) yana rinjayar mafi yawan matasa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wanda mutum ya canja shi, kamuwa da kwayar cutar hoto yana haifar da mutuwar adadin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya zama dalilin ciwon sukari. Har ila yau, lalacewa ga pancreas zai iya faruwa saboda tsarin raunin da ya raunana. Tare da ciwon sukari na nau'in farko, ƙwayar mai cike kusan ƙin samar da insulin a kansa.
Irin nau'in ciwon sukari na biyu ko marasa ciwon sukari da ke ciwon insulin yana rinjayar yawancin tsofaffi. A cikin irin wannan ciwon sukari, jiki baya rasa ikon samar da insulin, amma, a akasin haka, ya haifar da shi a cikin ƙima. Amma duk da haka, jikin jiki ba sa samun adadin sukari. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kwayoyin rasa rasa hankali ga wannan hormone kuma basu iya gane shi ba. Ciwon sukari irin wannan an dauke shi da cutar rashin lafiya kuma an samo shi a cikin mutane da nauyin jiki mai tsanani.
Da ke ƙasa akwai wasu alamomi da zasu iya nuna ciwon sukari mellitus:
- A kullum jin ƙishi;
- urination mai yawa;
- karuwa mai yawa a cikin adadin fitsari.
Tare da ciwon sukari na iri 1, akwai ƙananan ƙimar jiki, wanda zai iya isa 10-15 kg. kowace wata. Haka kuma akwai rauni da gajiya da yawa. Wani kararrawa mai kyau don mutumin lafiya shine bayyanar wariyar acetone daga bakin.
A cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari mellitus, tsawon lokaci ne na cututtuka da kuma warkar da magunguna kaɗan. Har ila yau, alamun da zazzabi na ciwon sukari za a iya la'akari da dadiyar hankali, hangen nesa, kumburi da damuwa a kafafu.
Abun ciwon sukari na 1 yana tasowa sosai da sauri don neman taimako tare da wannan cuta yana da haɗari sosai.
Tare da ciwon sukari na iri 2, kusan dukkanin alamun wariyar launin fata an lura da su kamar yadda ake ciwon sukari a irin su. Bambanci kawai shi ne cewa wannan cuta yana tasowa sosai.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an gudanar da maganin ta hanyar injected hormone insulin a cikin yanayin irin ciwon sukari 1 da kuma shan maganin hypoglycemic don mutane masu ciwon sukari na 2. Duk da haka, tare da yin amfani da insulin mai tsawo, jiki ya fara samar da kwayoyin cutar, wanda ya rage tasirin aikinsa.
Babbar wahalar wannan hanyar magani ita ce akwai wasu dalilai da suke buƙatar la'akari da lokacin da za a zabi irin miyagun ƙwayoyi da za a tsara su da sashi. Karuwar yawan kwayoyin insulin dauke da kwayar cutar ne mai hadarin gaske kuma zai iya haifar da haɗin hypoglycemic coma. Za a gudanar da zaɓin hanyoyi na magani da kuma amfani da kwayoyi a kowane mutum don kowane mai haƙuri, da la'akari da tarihin likita, cututtuka masu kwantar da hankali da kuma karfin jiki na jiki ga kwayoyi.
Mai haƙuri kansa zai iya taimaka wa likitoci sosai wajen maganin cutar. Lokacin da ciwon sukari ya zama wajibi ne don tsananin bin abinci. A matsayinka na doka, samfurori da ke dauke da adadi mai yawa masu sauƙin carbohydrates an cire su daga abincin mai haƙuri. Dalili akan abinci mai gina jiki shi ne kayan abinci mai gina jiki, kayan kiwo. An kuma yarda ya ci abinci daga hatsi, kwayoyi da wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa. Fresh kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da tasiri mai amfani a kan pancreas kuma inganta samuwar insulin.
Har ila yau, muhimmiyar rawa a wajen kula da ciwon sukari yana nunawa ta hanyar halin kirki. Kodayake har yanzu, cutar tana dauke da maras tabbas kuma yana sanya wasu ƙuntatawa akan rayuwar mai haƙuri, idan ana so, yana yiwuwa a ci gaba da yin farin ciki da kuma jin dadi ko da bayan sanarwar ganewar asali. Yanzu ku san komai game da ciwon sukari, bayyanar cututtuka da magani.