Ƙaddamar da ciki ba tare da yin amfani da kayan aiki ba a cikin rami na uterine, yakan rage hadarin rikitarwa bayan zubar da ciki, wanda yakan haifar da rashin haihuwa. Wannan hanya ana kiran shan magani (ko magani) na ciki a wani mataki na farko.
Zubar da ciki na lafiya: menene
A karkashin magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi na ciki a farkon sharudda, yana da mahimmanci na nufin hanyar zubar da ciki a mataki na farko tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman. Irin wannan katsewa daga ciki ba tare da so ba yana dauke da daya daga cikin hanyoyi mafi kyau a duniya na zubar da ciki.
Basic ka'idodi na likita zubar da ciki
Don ƙare ciki a wannan hanya, dole ne a farko don karɓar tabbaci na zanewa da kuma bayyana lokacin ta amfani da gwajin gwajin, jaririyar ciki mai ciki (ta yin amfani da firikwensin motsi), da gwajin jini ga hCG.
Irin wannan zubar da ciki yana da tasiri kawai a farkon matakan (har zuwa makonni shida). Wannan tsari na zubar da ciki gaba daya cire duk wani m intervention. Bayan haka, wannan zubar da ciki yana ɗaukar maganin maganin magani ne kawai kamar Mifolian, Mifegin, Pencrofton da Mifeprex. Maganin wadannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da mai aiki mifepristone. Wannan magani zai iya toshe aikin aikin progesterone (hormone wanda ke goyan bayan ciki). Lokacin da mace ta shiga cikin jiki, sai ya fara motsawa tsarin da nufin kawar da ƙwayar fetal, bayan abin da magani ke yin gyaran fuska a kan mahaifa, yana buɗewa. A sakamakon haka, kwai wanda aka haifa ba shi da ikon hadewa zuwa bango na mahaifa, wanda ya dakatar da ci gaban amfrayo.
Amfani da zubar da ciki a asibitin farko
Irin wannan katsewa na ciki ba tare da buƙata ba yana dauke da tsoma baki ba kuma baya buƙatar cutar shan magani ba. Bugu da ƙari, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta yana ragewa sosai. Zamu iya tsayar da ciki a kan wasu sharuddan. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, irin wannan zubar da ciki yana bada tabbacin tabbacin tasiri, wanda shine kimanin kashi 97%.
Contraindications pharmacological zubar da ciki
An haramta katsewar shan kwayar cutar tayi, idan an sami tsirrai a cikin mahaifa, akwai ƙwayar cuta a cikin mahaifa, mace tana fama da rashin lafiya ko ciwon sukari. Har ila yau, irin wannan zubar da ciki an dakatar da shi idan mutum bai yarda da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba, matan 35 da suka wuce wannan hayaki don kaucewa rikitarwa tare da tsarin jijiyoyin jini.
Matsayi na zubar da ciki na likita
Wannan hanya ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa: a gaban likita, mace ta dauki kimanin miliyon na miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuma bayan kwanaki 36-48 an dauki miyagun ƙwayoyi bisa ga tsarin prostaglandin (abubuwa masu kama da hormone da ke haifar da mahaifa don kwangila da kuma kawar da ragowar jikin mai tayi). Kuma tsawon sa'o'i 4-8 bayan aikin prostaglandins, rashin kuskure ya faru saboda sabuntawa cikin mahaifa. Bayan kwanaki 7-14, mace ta kamata ta yi bincike don tabbatar da cewa tarin tayi na barbashi bai kasance ba.
Wannan hanya ba kawai ta katse ciki ba a cikin ƙananan sharudda, amma an dauke shi kusan rashin jin dadi (mace zata iya jin zafi kadan a cikin yankin na ciki, kama da zafi a lokacin haila).
Bayan yin irin wannan zubar da ciki a farkon matakan, matar ta koma cikin rayuwar ta. A hanyar, a lokacin da ake shan magani, gadon kwanciyar hankali har ma da contraindicated, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da sakamakon tayin. Abinda ya kamata mu kula da shi shine zub da jini, wanda zai fara a cikin aiwatar da shan kwayoyi. Haɗarsu tana dace da al'ada al'ada ko kuma dan kadan ya fi girma. Abubuwan iyawa zasu iya wuce har zuwa kwanaki 12.
Kuma a ƙarshe, irin wannan zubar da ciki ba zai haifar da rashin haihuwa ba, saboda hanawa masu karɓar rashawa na wucin gadi ne na wucin gadi kuma wata mace ta riga ta kasance a farkon juyawa. Bugu da kari, wannan zubar da ciki yana da sauƙin haƙuri a cikin tunanin tunanin mutum.