Rashin hasken rana ba zai iya lalata fata ba kawai kuma ya kai shi zuwa rashin ƙwaƙwalwa, amma kuma zai iya haifar da konewa da rashin lafiyan halayen, wanda ake kira photodermatitis. Photodermatitis, kamar ciwon daji na yau da kullum, yana nufin wani cuta kamar urticaria.
Hakika, hasken ultraviolet yana da amfani ga mutane, amma su ma suna cutar. Don samuwa da ƙarfafa kasusuwa, jikinmu yana buƙatar bitamin D, wanda yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan karfin allura, don haka, an hada shi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana, musamman a cikin wannan bukatar yara don kauce wa cutar rickets. tasiri mai haɗari. Ya karya tsarin dabbar da ke ciki, yana haifar da tsufa, ƙananan wrinkles ba su bayyana ba. Bugu da ƙari, saboda matsanancin hasken rana, ƙwayoyin ciwon daji zasu iya ci gaba.
Akwai cututtuka da yawa wadanda ake kira photodermatoses, waɗannan su ne photodermatitis, wanda ke faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana. Tare da irin wannan tsegumi, kwayoyin suna fama da halayen da yawa: photologic, phototractive, phototoxic.
Hanyoyin halayen yanayi suna faruwa ne saboda sakamakon hasken rana mai tsanani da kuma alamun farko na photodermatitis ana nuna su a matsayin kunar rana a jiki. A lokaci guda ga kowane mutum da nau'in fata, lokacin da aka yi a rana, wanda ke haifar da ƙonawa, ya bambanta. Don haka, alal misali, masu fata na fata zasu iya shafe tsawon sa'o'i ba tare da wani sakamako ba, kuma mutanen da suke da gashi mai launin gashi da fari kamar kirim mai tsami, a lokaci guda zasuyi tsanani. Wasu lokuta suna ɓarna, ƙari ma, akwai iya bayyana ɓaɓɓuka tare da ruwa mai ruwa, ciwo a wurare, ƙona da itching.
Hanyoyi masu tsinkaye na yanayi suna faruwa saboda abubuwa da zasu iya karuwa da hankali ga hasken al'adu-violet. Irin waɗannan abubuwa zasu iya tashi idan mutum yana fama da cututtukan hanta ko kuma sun shiga jiki daga waje (daga kwayoyi, alal misali, daga amfani da tetracycline). Saboda haka, a wurare masu sassaucin fata, koda mutum baya tsaya a cikin rana ba kuma tasirinsa ba karfi bane, kumfa, gurguntaccen abu, jawon aibobi sun bayyana.
Ayyukan hotuna na hotuna sun faru a cikin hanyar eczema na rana, prurigo (sun prurigo). Idan akwai wani abu, to, a jikin fatar da aka fallasa ya bayyana nodules na launi mai launi, wanda ya wuce sama da fatar jiki da vesicles.
Idan kana da photodermatitis, to, kana buƙatar shirya tafiya zuwa likita, saboda wannan zai iya zama alamar cutar da hanta, irin wannan cuta ana kira cutar porphyrin. Zai yiwu a iya yin amfani da kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar maganin maganin maganin maganin rigakafin kwayoyi (alal misali, maganin maganin rigakafi na rukuni na tetracycline), wasu magungunan antifungal (misali griseofulvin), wasu kwayoyin anti-inflammatory (eg ibuprofen). Saboda wannan dalili, ya kamata ka karanta cikin lakabi, wadda ke da alaƙa a kan miyagun ƙwayoyi, inda za ka ga ko maganin ya karu da hankali ga haskoki na al'adu ko a'a.
Mutanen da ke sha'awar sunbathing ya kamata su yi hankali a lokacin shan magani: akwai magungunan da za a iya yin amfani da su don yin photodermatitis.Da matsayi, likitoci sun gargadi marasa lafiya game da wannan yiwuwar kuma su shawarce su da su zauna a cikin rana kamar yadda ya kamata ko yin amfani da hasken rana. Photodermatitis na iya faruwa a lokacin daukar kudi tare da thiothiols da tar, shirye-shirye tare da St. John's Wort, sulfonamides (maganin antimicrobial), maganin anti-kwayoyin tetracycline, barbiturates.
Abubuwan da suke kara karuwa, da rashin alheri, sun ƙunshi ba kawai a cikin magunguna ba, har ma a cikin kayan turare (turare da masu cin hanci), sunadarai na gida, wasu vidahmyla, samfurori da mai mahimmanci. Ta hanyar haskakawa zuwa hasken rana, sun sa jiki ya fuskanci halayen m. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wasu tsire-tsire (alal misali, clover, laminaria, buttercups, zobo) yana samun fata, to, a ƙarƙashin aikin haske ultraviolet, ana iya kasancewa a cikin duhu.
Ta yaya, bayan duk, don kauce wa photodermatitis?
Kuna buƙatar kasa don zama a cikin rana a lokacin rana, tuna cewa yana da kyau a ƙone da maraice da safiya.
Yanzu akwai nau'i na nau'o'in samfurori masu kyan gani wanda ke taimakawa wajen kauce wa photodermatitis. A kan kowane kunshin da a kan kowani tube akwai siffofin da suka nuna sau sau da yawa suna raunana aikin da hasken ultra-violet.
Idan kana da fataccen fata, to, kada ka ba da shawara kafin ka fita zuwa rana don amfani da kayan shafawa, turare, deodorants, saboda kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar.
Sun hada da abubuwa masu yawa da suka bunkasa hankali, sun hada da: polyunsaturated acid, bergamot man, acid boric, faski, phenol, eosin, musk, St. John's Wort, shirye-shirye na mercury, sinadarin paraaminobenzoic, ruwan 'ya'yan dill, salicylic acid, fure, retinoids isandal. Ya kamata a ce cewa acid na paraaminobenzoic yana sau da yawa a cikin sunscreens, kuma eosin abu ne na lipstick.
Photodermatitis zai iya haifarwa da kuma raunana fata kawai, bayan wadansu abubuwa masu yawa, sun hada da peeling ko tattooing, suna amfani da salts cadmium.
Don inganta fasahar waya zai iya kuma dangane da cin zarafin musayar abubuwa saboda mummunan aiki a tsarin tsarin shara. Wadannan cututtuka sun hada da xeroderma, polymorphic photodermatosis, rana eczema, porphyria.
Yaya ba za a yi busa ba?
Hakika, tafiya kullum a cikin tufafi na rufe shi ma babu. Hakika, ba tare da rana ba zai iya rayuwa ba, yana da wajibi a gare mu da karfi da hakora, kasusuwa da kuma rigakafi. Yana da mahimmanci a tafiya a rana a cikin bazara, amma a hankali. Ya kamata mashiya ya kasance aboki, haka ma, tuna cewa idan akwai gizagizai ko girgije, ba yana nufin cewa zaku iya shakatawa ba, ba wani abu bane ga radiation ultraviolet. Bayan tafiya ya zama da amfani don wanke fata fuskar fuskar nematomata ko ɗaure.
Gashi yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya zama na farko, don haka kayi kaya ko kullun tare da manyan matsaloli.
Idan lamarin photodermatitis ya riga ya faru a gare ku, to, aikin yana nan da nan. Da farko, kana buƙatar kawar da fata na maras kyau, a cikin wannan zaka iya taimakawa dashi daga yankakken apples, cucumber, dankali ko fararen kabeji. Bayan haka, fara shan bitamin E kowace rana, zai taimaka maka ka cire kumburi Duk da haka, idan photodermatitis ya bayyana don wasu dalilai, misali, saboda cututtukan hanta ko glanders, to, kawai kana buƙatar taimakon likita.