Don haka, muna gabatar da hankali a cikin jerin manyan masana kimiyya a duniya wadanda suka iya fahimtar fahimtar juna game da ilimin halin mutum. Bayan haka, waɗannan mashahuriyar masana kimiyyar sun tabbatar da cewa wannan kimiyya wani bangare ne na rayuwarsu.
Bari mu gyara shi bisa ga Freud .
Sigmund Freud , wanda shi ma Sigismund Shlomo Freud ne na farko da ya dace muyi magana game da shi. An haifi Freud Mayu 6, 1856 a Freiberg Austria-Hungary, a halin yanzu Przybor, Czech Republic. An san duniya daman sanannen likitancin kasar Australiya wanda ya zama wanda ya kafa makarantar psychoanalytic wanda ke da mahimmanci. Zygmud shine "uba" na ka'idar cewa dukkanin mummunar cuta na mutum shine saboda yawancin hanyoyin da ba su sani ba da kuma yadda suke hulɗa sosai.
Vladimir L. Levy, masanin ilimin psychologist-poet .
Doctor likitan ilimin likita da kuma ilimin kimiyya Vladimir Lvovich Levy an haife shi a ranar 18 ga Nuwamban 1938, a Moscow, inda yake zama a yanzu. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar likita, ya yi aiki a likita don motar motsa jiki na dogon lokaci. Sa'an nan kuma ya koma matsayin likitan kwantar da hankali kuma ya zama babban jami'in ma'aikatar Cibiyoyin Masarauta. Vladimir Levi ya zama farkon wanda ya kafa wannan sabon jagoranci a kimiyyar ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa, a matsayin suicidology. Wannan jagoran ya hada da cikakken bayani game da masu kisan kai da kuma yanayin tunanin mutanen da ke da alaka da kashe kansa. A lokacin da yake cikin ƙwayar cuta, Lawi ya buga takardun kimiyya 60.
Bugu da ƙari, ilimin kimiyya, Vladimir yana jin daɗin waƙar. Saboda haka, ba a banza ba a shekarar 1974, ya zama dan takara mai suna 'Union Writers'. Littafin littafi mafi mahimmanci Levi - "Abinda ke kasancewa da kanka," "Tattaunawa cikin haruffa," maɗaukaki na uku "Maɗaukaki na mai tsafta." Kuma a shekara ta 2000, hasken ya ga kundin waƙa da aka kira shi "Ya fita daga bayanan martaba."
Ibrahim Harold Maslow da sunansa a cikin ilimin halin mutum
Ibrahim Harold Maslow wani masanin ilimin likitancin Amurka ne wanda ya zama mai jagoranci mai kirkiro na tunanin mutumtaka. Shahararrun ayyukan kimiyya sun hada da ra'ayin "Maslow Pyramid". Wannan dala ta hada da zane-zane na musamman wanda ke wakiltar bukatun mutane. Wannan ka'idar ce ta samo takaddamar ta kai tsaye a cikin tattalin arziki.
Victor Emil Frankl: Psychologists-Australians in Science
Masanin ilimin likita da kuma malamin Austrian mai suna Victor Emil Frankl ya haife shi a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1905 a Vienna. A duniya sunansa yana danganta ba tare da ilimin kimiyya ba, har ma da falsafar, da kuma kirkiro makarantar Vienna ta uku na Psychotherapy. Mafi yawan ayyukan kimiyya na Frankl sun hada da aikin da ake kira "Mutum a cikin bincike don ma'anar." Sunan wannan aikin ya zama tushen dalilin cigaban sabuwar hanyar psychotherapy da ake kira logotherapy. Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi sha'awar mutum ya fahimci ma'anar rayuwarsa a cikin duniya ta yanzu. Logotherapy zai iya sa rayuwar mutum ta zama ma'ana.
Boris Ananiev - girman kai na tunanin Soviet
An haifi Boris Gerasimovich Ananiev a 1907 a Vladikavkaz. Ananiev yana da muradin motsa jiki a cikin jerin "masana masana kimiyya na duniya". Ya zama na farko da kuma girmamawa wanda ya kafa makarantar masana kimiyya a St. Petersburg. Almajiran wannan makarantar kuma, bisa ga haka, Ananiev kansa ya zama mashahuriyar masana kimiyyar kamar A. Kovalev, B. Lomov da sauransu.
Yana a St. Petersburg, a gidan da Boris Ananyev ke zaune, cewa an kafa wani abin tunawa a cikin girmamawarsa.
Ernst Heinrich Weber - sanannen malamin rayuwar dukkanin shekaru
An haifi ɗan'uwan sanannen masanin kimiyya Wilhelm Weber, dan jaridar Psychologist na Jamus da ɗan lokaci mai suna Ernst Heinrich Weber a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 1795 a Leipzig, Jamus. Wannan masanin kimiyya yana da ci gaba mai zurfi akan kimiyya a kan jiki, fahimta da kuma ilimin lissafi. Mafi shahararrun wadannan shine ayyukan da zasu shafi nazarin hankalin. Dukkan ayyukan Weber ya zama tushen dalilin ci gaban psychophysics da gwajin gwaji.
Hakob Pogosovich Nazaretyan da Mass Psychology
Shahararren mashawarcin Rasha kan al'adun al'adu da ilimin halin kirki na halayen kirki Hakob Pogosovich Nazaretyan an haife shi a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1948 a Baku. Nazaretyan shine marubucin babban littattafan da ke fadin ka'idar cigaban al'umma. Bugu da ƙari kuma, masanin kimiyya ya zama wanda ya kafa hujjoji game da ma'auni na fasaha, wanda aka kwatanta da ci gaban al'adu da fasaha.
Victor Ovcharenko, girman kai na ilimin kimiyya na Rasha
An haifi Viktor Ivanovich Ovcharenko ranar 5 ga Fabrairun 1943 a garin Melekess, Ulyanovsk yankin. Ovcharenko wani hali ne mai ban mamaki a cikin ci gaba da ilimin kimiyya. A kan asusun Ovcharenko, yawancin lakabi na kimiyya da aiki mai mahimmanci, wanda hakan ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga ilimin kimiyya, a matsayin kimiyya. Babban manufar aikin Ovcharenko shine nazarin ilimin zamantakewar zamantakewa, har da matsalolin da suka danganci halin mutum da kuma zumunta tsakanin jama'a.
A shekara ta 1996, masanin kimiyya ya kawo shawara, daga ra'ayi na kimiyya, don sake dubawa a karo na farko lokacin tarihin tarihin tarihin Rasha. Bugu da ƙari, duk abin da ke sama, an kira Ovcharenko mai suna psychologist mafi kyawun, kuma an wallafa litattafan shahararrun sau da yawa a cikin kundin kimiyya da aka sani a yanzu fiye da Rasha.