Hanyoyi na asibiti
Kwayoyin cututtuka na dogara ne akan irin arrhythmia kuma sun hada da:
- ƙãra yawan zuciya;
- ƙãra yawan zuciya;
- rashin jin daɗi ko ciwo na kirji;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- dizziness da kuma yanke.
Yawancinmu mun san tunanin "faduwa" na zuciya (extrasystoles). Wannan abu ne mafi banƙyama kuma yana buƙatar jarrabawa kawai tare da hare-hare masu yawa. Rashin zalunci na zuciya tana faruwa ne lokacin da aka keta haɗin ƙwayar ƙwayar zuciya. Akwai hanyoyi da dama na arrhythmia. Abun bugun zuciya (kullin sinoatrial) ba zai iya fara tsarin lantarki ba. A cikin tsoka na zuciya, ilimin fasaha na aikin lantarki zai iya bayyana, haifar da ƙarin contractions. Dalili mai yiwuwa ne ya faru da tashar wutar lantarki.
Dalilai na likita
Wasu yanayi na iya haifar da arrhythmias. Daga cikin su:
- hawan jini;
- cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ne;
- ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya ta rikici;
- cardiomyopathy (zuciya tsoka);
- Yin amfani da barasa mai yawa;
- embolism na wucin gadi;
- hyperthyroidism.
Kimanin kashi daya cikin uku na marasa lafiya waɗanda ke shan wahala daga nau'i na arrhythmia - wanda ya fi dacewa da filaye, ba zai iya gano dalilin da ya sa ba. Arrhythmias zai iya rinjayar duka ɗakunan sama na zuciya (atria) da ƙananan ɗakunan (ventricles). Akwai manyan nau'i biyu na arrhythmias: tachycardia, wanda zuciyar zuciya ta yi yawa, da kuma bradycardia, wanda yake da ƙasa ƙwarai. Musamman nau'in arrhythmias sun hada da jihohi masu zuwa. Jirgin da ake yi na shari'a shi ne mafi yawan ƙazantattun nau'in zuciya, wanda yawancin zuciya yake tare da shi. Wannan yanayin na iya kasancewa na dindindin ko kuma mai tsauraran ra'ayi kuma yafi kowa a cikin tsofaffi. Nadzheludochkovaya tachycardia - azumi na yau da kullum amma yawancin lokaci, ya fi dacewa ga matasa. Fibrillation ventricular - a cikin wannan nau'in arrhythmia, burbushin halittu ya fito ne daga ventricles, wanda zai haifar da ci gaba da mummunan cututtuka na arrhythmia da ake buƙatar magani na gaggawa. Cikakken ƙwayar zuciya - matsalolin lantarki daga atria ba su isa ventricles ba. Zuciyar zuciya ta ragu sosai. Wolff-Parkinson-Rauni na fari shine cututtukan da ba su da wata nakasar da ke haifar da zuciya sosai. Zuciyar zuciya ita ce rashin karfin zuciyar tsoka don kwangila. Ana gane yawan ganewar asali ta hanyar ƙididdige bugun jini akan tashar radial a cikin wuyan hannu sannan kuma sauraron zuciya. A mafi yawan marasa lafiya, an tabbatar da ganewar asirin ta hanyar electrocardiography (ECG). Tun da wasu nau'o'in arrhythmias sune na wucewa, ana iya amfani da rikodin ECG yau da kullum ta amfani da na'ura mai kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya tsara gwaje-gwajen jini don gano yiwuwar anemia, da rayukan rayukan kirji.
Hasashen
Hanyoyin rashin daidaituwa ba su haifar da raguwa a tasiri na zuciya. Wannan zai haifar da ƙuntata jini a cikin ƙwayar zuciya (ischemia), cin zarafin aiki na zuciya da ragewa a karfin jini. Rashin kasancewa a cikin filastillation shine sau biyu mafi girma a cikin jama'a.
Hadarin na bugun jini
Rashin aikin aikin zuciya na zuciya yana kai ga gaskiyar cewa wani ɓangare na jinin ya kasance a cikin atria, wanda zai haifar da yanayi don kafa thrombi. Wadannan rudani zasu iya motsawa cikin tasoshin zuwa gabobi masu nisa, misali a cikin kwakwalwa, tare da ci gaban fashewa. Rashin ciwon da aka yi na bugun jini shine kashi 5% a kowace jinsi kuma an yada tare da shekaru, har ma a gaban hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya, ciwon sukari da cututtukan zuciya. Marasa lafiya a cikin shekaru 60 da ba su da abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari suna da ƙananan hadarin bugun jini.
Abun ƙwayar cuta
Yawancin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya suna da wuya a cikin matasa, amma yawancin su yana ƙaruwa da shekaru. Atrial fibrillation ne kawai banda; yana rinjayar 1% na yawan shekarun shekaru 40 zuwa 65 da kuma 5% na mutane sama da 65. Kimanin kashi 50 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya tare da fibrillation mai tsanani suna da shekarun shekaru 75 ko fiye. Jiyya na arrhythmias bambanta dangane da irin su. Daga cikin hanyoyin maganin magani: maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi shi ne mafi yawan hanyar maganin tachycardia. Alal misali, magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi na fibrillation da ke tattare da kwayar halitta yana da saurin da zai iya rage jinkirin zuciya. Sauran kwayoyi da ake amfani da su sun hada da verapamil da beta-blockers; ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya - yin amfani da jerin fitarwa na lantarki zuwa yankin kirji a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafi. Wannan hanya zata iya mayar da ƙwayar zuciya ta al'ada a cikin marasa lafiya tare da siffofin daji na supraventricular tachycardia; rediyo rediyo na yaduwar AV tare da halakar hanyar hanyar pathological motsa jiki; Kafa na'urar bugun zuciya - a cikin zuciya na kasa da 60 ƙwararren minti daya kuma ya maimaita lokuta na kamacciyar zuciya, dole ne a shigar da na'urar bugun zuciya na wucin gadi.
Rigakafin
Har ila yau, za a iya hana damuwa da zuciya ta hanyar taimakawa matakan da ke karfafa lafiyar zuciya, wato aikin motsa jiki na yau da kullum, barci da abinci masu dacewa. Duk wani maganin, magani na arrhythmia na zuciya yana ba da hanyoyi daban-daban don kawar da matsalar tare da wannan jiki.