Alcoholism, wanda ya faru a lokacin yaro, wato, a cikin yara 13-18, an kira shi shan giya. Anyi la'akari da cewa a irin wannan matashi yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka na maye gurbi fiye da na tsofaffi, kuma tafarkin cutar shine mafi muni.
Hanyoyin halitta da na fasaha na kwayoyin halitta suna cikin ƙasa mai kyau, wanda shine dalilin da yasa cutar ta tasowa. A wannan yanayin, muhimmiyar rawa ta takaita ta hanyar maye gurbin shan barasa, matsayi na maye gurbin, misali, yawan lokaci da kashi na amfani, da karfin jiki zuwa ga giya da sauransu.
Miyagun yara yana da nasarorin da ya dace. A lokacin da aka haye, barasa ya fara shiga cikin jini, cikin hanta da kwakwalwa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin kulawa na tsakiya ba a cika shi ba, zai zama mai sauƙi ga aikin ethanol. Dangane da aikin da yaduwa, an sami rushewa a cikin samuwa da rarraba igiyoyi, wanda ke nufin cewa mutum yana fama da wahala, hankali, nakasa da tunani na tunani, tunanin motsa jiki, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar shan giya, kusan dukkanin tsarin kwayoyin suna rushewa. Statistics nuna cewa daga dukan guba na yara da matasa, kashi biyar zuwa bakwai cikin dari ne aka lissafta musamman ta guba barasa. Zubar da hankali a cikin yara da matasa yana faruwa sosai da sauri, yayin da za'a iya kammala tare da stun kuma, a cikin lokuta masu wuya, coma. Akwai karuwa a zafin jiki, glucose da kuma karfin jini, yayin da matakin jinin jini, maimakon haka, ya rage. Abin tausayi, abin da yake haifar da shan giya, yana da ɗan gajeren yanayi kuma ya shiga cikin barci mai zurfi. Sau da yawa akwai damuwa, kuma wani lokacin mawuyacin sakamako zai yiwu. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, haɓakar da psyche an rubuta - hallucinations da yaudara.
Hanyar mahimmancin yanayin yanayin shan barasa a lokacin yaro da yaro yana dauke da kwaikwayo na kwakwalwa, cirewa ko rage yanayin asthenic da lalatawar mutumin da yakamata ya karbi barasa.
Akwai lokuta da yawa a ci gaba da dogara akan barasa a cikin waɗannan kungiyoyi. Na farko, akwai jaraba ga barasa, wasu karbuwa. A wannan mataki muhimmiyar rawa ce ta yanayi, musamman ma dangi, 'yan uwansu da makaranta. Tsawon wannan mataki shine har zuwa watanni shida.
A mataki na biyu, yaron ko yarinyar yayi aiki na yau da kullum na giya. Yawanci da kashi na barasa a wannan yanayin suna girma. Lokacin tsawon mataki na biyu shine kimanin shekara guda. An yi imani da cewa idan ka dakatar da shan barasa a wannan lokacin, zaka iya samun sakamako mai kyau.
Mataki na gaba shine dogara da tunanin mutum. Duration - daga kamar watanni zuwa shekaru da yawa. A lokaci guda yaron ya na da hanzari wajen karɓar giya a duk wani nau'i, a kowane lokaci kuma na kowane nau'i. Yarinyar kawai ya rasa iko mai yawa. Haɗaka ga barasa yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa. Akwai lokutan amfani da abubuwan sha da ke dauke da barasa. Wannan lokaci ana daukar mataki na farko na mai shan barasa.
Mataki na karshe shine an dauke shi daidai lokacin shan giya. A wannan lokacin an riga an kafa ciwon abstinence, wanda wani lokaci ana nuna shi a cikin nau'i na yanayin rashin ciyayi da rashin ciwo. Abstinence yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci fiye da tsofaffi kuma yana faruwa bayan shan shan kashi mai yawa.
Mataki na biyar yana nuna alamomi iri iri iri iri iri iri iri iri iri iri iri na farko. Bambanci mai mahimmanci shine kawai ci gaba da ciwon dementia. Yara da sauri sun zama m, antisocial, dysphoric. Suna ƙasƙantar da hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da rashin kwakwalwa.
Hanyoyin shan giya a yara yakan kasance a cikin shekaru uku zuwa hudu. Abun ciwon haɓaka yana tasowa zuwa shekara uku bayan yaron ya fara cin giya. Mahimmancin ƙananan ƙananan yara shine cewa yana dogara sosai akan fasalin da aka fara.