An tsara katin musayar katin kula da mata na haihuwa domin tabbatar da ci gaba da kulawa da mace da jariri a cikin asibiti na obstetric, asibitin mata da polyclinic yara. Bayanin da ke cikin katin musayar yana da mahimmanci ga kowane likita, ko dan jariri ne na polyclinic yaro ko gida mai haihuwa, gwani wanda ke nazarin mace a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma bayan haihuwa a cikin asibiti inda mace ta haifi, ko polyclinics, da dai sauransu.
Wannan takarda ya ƙunshi sassa uku, ko takardun shaida:
- Bayani daga shawarar mace game da mace mai ciki. Ya ƙunshi bayani game da lokacin haihuwa, fasalin fasalin ciki na baya, haihuwa da kuma lokuta na dawowa, wato, abin da ke da muhimmanci ga likita wanda ke kula da bayarwa ga mace da kuma dan jariri a cikin asibiti. Bayani mai mahimmanci shine gwajin gwaji don katin musayar.
- Bayani na asibiti na asibitin ko asibiti game da mace. An rubuta wannan sashi kafin fitarwa daga asibiti na obstetric kuma ana nufin don canjawa zuwa shawarwarin mata.
- Bayani daga asibiti na mahaifi game da jariri. An rubuta a cikin sashen yara na asibitin obstetric don ƙarin sauyawa zuwa polyclinic yara.
Yin gwajin ciki mai ciki
Binciken ga Rh factor da ƙungiyar jini. An gudanar da wannan tsari sau biyu, a farkon lokacin gestation kuma kafin lokacin fara aiki. Babu shakka waɗannan abubuwa ba zasu canza a lokacin haihuwa, amma saboda rikitarwa a cikin yaduwar jini na ƙungiyar ba daidai ba ne mai tsanani kuma yawancin likitoci a irin waɗannan lokuta sun fi so su sake komawa. Wannan ya shafi wannan lamari idan mahaifin yaron yana da matsala ta Rh, kuma mace mummunan.
Gwajin jini don bayyanar syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B da C. An yi amfani da shi don ƙayyade matsayi na yanayin rashin lafiyar jikin mace zuwa wadannan cututtuka. Ya tafi ba tare da nuna cewa a lokacin daukar ciki ba wanda zai yi maganin jijiyar cutar hepatitis, amma tare da kwayar cutar HIV da syphilis akwai wasu matakan maganin maganin maganin da za su rage yiwuwar cewa wannan yanayin zai kasance a cikin yaron.
Janar gwajin jini . Ana gudanar da kimanin kimanin kusan kowane watanni biyu. Wannan wata gwaji mai sauƙi ne, amma yana bayar da bayanai mai yawa ga likita, ya kyale shi yayi hukunci a jikin mace. Yawancin lokaci, masana suna sha'awar irin waɗannan alamomi kamar matakin haemoglobin da mai nuna launin jini, kamar yadda an lura da yawan anemia a cikin mata masu ciki, wannan kuma ya ba ta damar ganewa da fara farawa tare da taimakon glandan da shirye-shiryen abinci a lokaci. Har ila yau, bincike yana ba ka damar sanin game da ciwon rashin lafiya na yau da kullum.
Biochemical jini gwaji. Wannan hanya yana ba da bayani game da hanta, kodan, da kuma aikin gastrointestinal. Wannan yana ba ka damar sanin ta hanyar glucose, ko kwanciyar hankali yana aiki, watau, yankin da ke da alhakin samar da insulin, wanda jiki yana buƙatar ɗaukar glucose na al'ada.
Babban bincike na fitsari. Ana gudanar da wannan gwajin domin sanin yadda sassan tsarin urinary ke aiki. Bisa ga sakamakonsa, wanda zai iya cewa ko kodan yana aiki kullum, ko gestosis ya fara ko kuma yadda har cutar take.
Yin amfani da shi don nazarin flora na urethra, da farji da kuma kogin mahaifa. Wannan hanya ya ba da damar likitan ilimin likitan jini ya bincika yanayin haihuwa na mace mai ciki. Idan an karkacewa daga ma'auni na al'ada, to hakan yana iya nuna cewa akwai kamuwa da cuta. A wannan yanayin, ana gudanar da ƙarin gwaje-gwajen ta amfani da hanyar PCR. Duk da haka, koda gwajin ya ba da sakamako mai kyau, wato, kamuwa da cuta har yanzu yana nan, to, kada ku damu - gwani zai dauki matakan don magani.
Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa wani mace mai ciki ta fara tayar da hankali. Ya dogara ne da canje-canje a ma'auni na hormonal, matsayi na rigakafi na kwayoyin halitta, jihar flora na farji, da dai sauransu. Gwajin gwaje-gwajen na iya taimakawa wajen gano magunguna da kuma rubutaccen magani.