Geranium na ciki: bayanin
Pelargonium (gidan geranium) itace tsire-tsire ne da tsire-tsire, sau da yawa wani shrub, wasu lokuta da dama, tare da ganyayyaki daban-daban - zurfin rarraba, duka, lobate. Fure-fure suna mayar da hankali a cikin infrarescences. Flowers pelargonium symmetrical biyu gefe (daya jirgin sama na alama), a yanzu geranium furanni ne na yau da kullum (da dama jirage na alama).
Tannus na pelargonium yana da matsala mai tsayi wanda ya kasance cikin jigon kwalliya, - yayi kama da ƙuƙwalwar stork a siffar, saboda haka sunan jigon jini (daga Helenanci Pelargos - stork).
Mafi yawancin jinsin suna tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin tarin lambuna na Botanical. Wasu jinsin suna dauke da kayan abinci mai mahimmanci don hakar mai mahimmancin man da ake amfani da shi a sabulu da masana'antun turare. Wasu nau'in sun dace da girma a cikin gida.
Wasu mutane suna kwantar da hankali, suna kwantar da ƙanshi na tsire-tsire suna barci (rashin barci da bar su), kuma wasu suna da rashin lafiyar wariyar launin pelargonium.
Pelargonium zai iya taimakawa tare da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, hauhawar jini. An lura da tasiri masu amfani a kan tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa, aiki na jima'i, tsarin endocrin, aikin GIT na sirri.
A cikin mutane magani wata ciwon kai ana bi da tare da decoction na pelargonium ganye. Bugu da ƙari, shirye-shirye na pelargonium na iya normalize barci.
Jiko daga Pelargonium ya shawarci sha a dysentery, kazalika da na kullum da m enterocolitis. Ana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa don angina, gurguntaccen jini. An wanke broth tare da raunuka. Bugu da ƙari, broths suna iya taimaka aches a cikin gidajen abinci.
Ana samun pelargonium mai muhimmanci ta hanyar distillation tare da tururi. Pelargonium mai mahimmancin man ya ƙunshi abubuwa da suke da haɗari ga wasu kwayoyin halitta (sabili da haka, ana amfani da man don magance cututtuka). Man fetur Pelargonium yana wanke iska daga cututtukan lalacewa, don haka ya karfafa shi.
Tare da radiculitis ko osteochondrosis shafi compresses da finely yankakken ganye na geranium. Shuka geranium na iya tsoratar da kwari, musamman ma a lokacin zafi.
Kula da shuka
Pelargonium ita ce tsire-tsire mai tsinkaye wanda take ɗaukar hasken rana, don haka ya fi kyau a yi girma a kusa da gilashi a kan taga ta kudu. Amma tsire-tsire za su iya jure wa gabashin ko ma arewacin windows, amma rashin haske a cikin hunturu zai haifar da tsawo na shuka.
A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a haskaka pelargonium tare da fitilu. Zai fi kyau in sanya shuka a cikin dakin da aka yi da kyau. A cikin watanni na rani, an fi shuka mafi kyau a waje. Samun Pelargonium a cikin sararin sama, kada ka cire shuka daga tukunya, don yada shi cikin ƙasa, ya isa ya zubar da shuka a cikin ƙasa tare da tukunya, wannan ba zai bada izinin shuka yayi girma ba a lokacin ajiyar furanni.
Daga watan Satumba zuwa Oktoba, tare da tsarin sanyi, Pelargonium ya fi dacewa a canja wuri zuwa wuraren.
A lokacin rani, yawan zazzabi ya kasance a dakin da zafin jiki. A cikin hunturu, an ajiye shuka a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi a zafin jiki na kimanin 8-12 ° C tare da alamar alama.
Kwanan watanni na hunturu har zuwa Afrilu an dauke su akan ƙaddamar da flowering, domin a cikin watanni 3 a zazzabi na 10-13 tare da alamar alama, ana ajiye furen. Wannan lokacin yana cikin wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, domin pelargonium wannan factor yana da muhimmanci, tun lokacin an sanya shi zuwa tsirrai na wani ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Ba za a yi amfani da pelargonium ba, don haka watering ya zama matsakaici. Dubi saman Layer na madauri, da zaran ta bushe, ya kamata a shayar da shuka.
A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a shayar da pelargonium sosai, wannan zai taimaka tare da rashin haske a cikin hunturu don dauke da ci gaban shuka don kada ya shimfiɗa. Idan a cikin hunturu an ajiye shuki a cikin wuri mai sanyi kuma an shayar da shi sosai, zai haifar da wilting daga cikin ganyayyaki, kazalika da lalata tushen sa da wuyansa.
Geranium na cikin gida shine tsire-tsire wanda zai iya jurewa iska mai sauƙi, saboda haka ba a buƙatar tsaftacewa ba. A lokacin rani, raguwa ba sa tsangwama.
Idan bayan dasawa 2-3 watanni sun shude, to, ya kamata a ciyar da shuka tare da superphosphate, wanda ke karfafa flowering. Pelargonium yana jurewa sabo da takin gargajiya.
Ya kamata a yanke yanke ganye da launin yellowing, kuma a bar hagu na petiole. Haɗarsu tana iya haifar da lalata kyallen kyamarar kyama.
Dole ne a yanke yankakken yanke nan da nan zuwa nama mai rai, ya kamata a yayyafa yanki tare da gaurar foda.
A watan Maris na kowace shekara, an shuka shuke-shuke matasa zuwa sabon ƙasa. Matasan tsire-tsire suna yanke sosai a wannan lokaci, kawai 5 an bar su a kowane shoot, a cikin wannan yanayin za ku sami lush, low, alheri samfurin samfurori.
Idan tukunya ya yi ƙanƙara ga Pelargonium, za'a iya canza shi.
Matsakaici ya zama dan kadan acidic (pH game da shida), ko tsaka tsaki, hasken, mai kyau ga ruwa da iska. Abinda ke ciki na substrate zai iya kunshi sassa daidai na peat, turf ƙasa, humus, ƙasa ƙasa da yashi tare da ƙananan ƙwayar gawayi. Wannan shuka ya kamata mai kyau malalewa.
Geranium na ciki: haifuwa
Wannan lambun gidan yana bunkasa ta tsaba. An yi amfani da wannan hanyar don amfani da tsabta, tun da akwai rabuwa da dabi'u na iyaye.
Amma mafi sau da yawa sauƙaƙan pelargonium ne ya yadu ta hanyar kwaskwarima tare da ganye guda biyar, a cikin Fabrairu-Maris, da Yuli-Agusta. Kuma masoya sun yanke zalal pelargonium a watan Satumba.
Shuke-shuke na zonal da thyroid pelargonium, girma daga spring cuttings, fara Bloom a Yuli-Agusta.
Pelargonium manyan-flowered fara farawa a karo na biyu, har ma a shekara ta uku.
Pelargonium da aka ƙaddara ya yi ƙari sosai, don haka tsire-tsire marar kaciya ya fi yawa. A cikin gabatarwa fara farawa a baya shuke-shuke girma a watan Agusta daga cuted cuttings.
Tsuntsaye da aka tsayar ba su zauna don hunturu ba. Kuma tare da farkon na bazara dole ne a dasa a cikin kananan mutum tukwane, ba tsunkule sa'an nan kuma za su Bloom more sauri.
Pelargonium (geranium) yana shafa ta aphids, whitefly.