Ciwo a kusa da cibiya a cikin kashi 80% na lokuta ya faru ne saboda lalacewar ciki da duodenum, sauran 20% sune: haɗari na parasitic / helminthic, cututtuka na ƙananan ciki da ƙananan hanji, haɗari, kodan. Lokacin da yake ciwo a cikin cibiya, dalilin cutar zai iya zama mai tsanani, yana bukatar buƙatar gaggawa ta gaggawa, don haka magani ba shi da kyau. Lokacin da akwai ciwo a cikin cibiya, koda kuwa girman su, ya kamata ka koya wa likita koyaushe - yana taimaka wajen kauce wa haɗari don matsalolin lafiya da rayuwa.
Pain a kusa da cibiya - rarrabuwa:
- jin zafi. Tana samuwa ne daga jin jiki na masu karɓar raunin ƙwayar mahaifa, wanda ke samar da haɗin tsakanin peritoneum da kuma tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya, tare da halayen kwayoyin murfin ciki;
- ciwon visceral. Sakamakon rashin gazawa a cikin aiki na gabobin jiki, kwayoyin jikinsu, suna karbar ko "sutura";
- Ra'ayin da aka nuna. Yi la'akari a cikin wani yanki mai nisa daga tsarin tsarin ilimin lissafi. Hankula ga cututtuka na hanji, pancreas, gallbladder, ciki;
- jin zafi na psychogenic. An samu a cikin rami na ciki, yana da wasu watanni da yawa a cikin rashi ba tare da alamun halayya na canje-canje a cikin gabobin jikin peritoneum ba. An bincikar da mutanen da ke da nakasassun tunani, sun ɓace a kan bayanan shan kwayoyi.
Abin zafi a kusa da cibiya - menene zai iya zama?
Abun ciki na ciki a kusa da cibiya yana cikewa da raunana, kwatsam da kuma ci gaba, yana mai da hankali a wuri ɗaya da kuma tafiya zuwa dama / hagu ko sama / kasa - a kowane hali, ba za ka iya watsi da shi ba. Hanya mafi kyau shi ne bincika halin da ake ciki a yanzu (alamar fahimtarwa, zabin abubuwa, halayyar, halayya) kuma yin ganawa da gwani.
- Harshen Umbilical Hernia. Hanya jakar tabarba da kuma fadada murfin motar ta haifar da ciwo mai zafi a kusa da cibiya a lokacin motsa jiki da kuma bayan cin abinci. Hanyenta tana da hatimin zane a kusa da cibiya, lokacin da aka saba wa ciwon ciwo yana ci gaba: an lalata abinda ake ciki a cikin jakarta, an gurgunta jini, ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar ta fara.
- Enteritis ko colitis. Kumburi da ƙananan ko hanji mai yawa. Bugu da ƙari, zafi mai tsanani a tsakiya na ciki, waɗannan cututtuka suna tare da zawo. Shirin da ake ciki yana da yawan adadin ƙuƙwalwar ruwa, tare da ciwon kwanciyar hankali kaɗan, sau da yawa akwai admixture na lokacin farin ciki da jini.
- Appendicitis. Da farko, ciwon zai fi kusa da cibiya, to sai motsa zuwa dama da ƙasa. Hanyoyin jin daɗin jin dadin rayuwa sun bambanta dangane da wurin da aka sanya a cikin shafi ta hanyar cakodar, daga mataki na tsari mai kumburi (na yau da kullum).
- Tsarin ciki na intestinal. An bayyana shi ne da "farawa" da sauri ba tare da tsammani ba - wani hari na colic na hanji. Ciwo yana mai da hankali a kusa da cibiya, a hankali yana ɗaukar nauyin hali. An haɗa shi tare da mummunan zubar da ciki, tashin zuciya, cin zarafin gas, jinkirta raguwa.
- Rawa na ciki. Ciwo a kusa da cibiya yana da tsanani, tashi a kan tushen yanayin sanyi, tashin zuciya, zubar da jini, zawo, ciwon kai.
- Madaici ciwon ciwo. Wata cuta wadda motsi daga cikin hanji ya rushe, flatulence, ciwo mai zafi a kusa da cibiya, da ragewa bayan tashi daga ɗakuna da gas.
- Ciwon daji na ƙananan hanji. Kusan an gano asalin ilimin halittu, wanda ke nuna kansa ta hanyar alamomi guda biyu: ci gaba da anemia da kuma tarin kuɗi. Cutar da ke kewaye da umbilicus yana da ƙuƙwalwa, a cikin 80-85% na lokuta, hade tare da zawo, rumbling na hanji, belching, nausea, da kuma ƙwannafi.
- Malformations na mallaka:
- Hirschsprung ta cutar. Ƙara ƙaddamarwa na mallaka a kan faɗin da tsawo, ta rufe ganuwar. Kwayar cututtuka: ƙinƙiri na yau da kullum, wahala tare da kwance, ciwo a kusa da cibiya, matsalolin fata (wrinkles ba tare da jimawa ba, irritation, abscesses), rashin lafiyan halayen, neuroses. A tsawon lokaci, kwanakin da ke cikin babban hanji ya zama kamuwa da cutar da haifar da ciwon ciki na intestinal;
- biyu na hanji. Hoton na asibiti ya ci gaba da ɓoyewa ko kuma yana nuna ciwo mai zafi a kusa da cibiya saboda ƙetare na hanji.
- Dissecting aneurysm na ɓangaren ciki na ciki na aorta:
- gajeren yanayin yanayin zafi;
- kwatsam na shirin;
- bayyanar zafi yana haɗuwa da aikin jiki / canji a matsayi na jiki.
- "Abba na ciki." Rashin zubar da jini na hanzari (na hanji) yana fitowa ne daga raunuka na tasoshin jiragen ruwa wanda ke nuna alamun mummunan hare-haren da ke tattare da cibiya. Ciwo na shan wahala yana da halayyar lalacewa mai ma'ana, "bar" bayan shan nitroglycerin. Haka kuma cutar ta haifar da ciwon zuciya, maƙarƙashiya, flatulence, na kullum zawo.
- Kumburi na jejunum (jejunitis). Ciwo a kusa da cibiya ita ce alama ce ta yoynitis, idan tsarin ƙwayar cuta ya yada ga ƙwayar ƙarancin ƙwayar zuciya, yana da ciwon zuciya.
Gudanarwa dalilai:
- cututtuka na intestinal a cikin magunguna (salmonellosis, dysentery);
- shan barasa;
- gazawar koda, rashin lafiyar abinci;
- Yanayin rashin daidaituwa, gout;
- fata cututtuka (eczema, psoriasis).
Pain a kusa da cibiya a cikin mata - yiwuwar haddasawa
Maganar jinƙai a kusa da cibiya ita ce wata ƙwayar da ake yi a cikin ilimin gynecology. Wannan bayyanar ba ta da mahimmanci, tun lokacin an gyara shi a yawancin pathologies, wanda shine saboda raunin rarraba a cikin CNS na ciwo mai zafi wanda ya fito daga gabobin kwakwalwa. A lokacin da aka bincikar da ciwon da ke kusa da cibiya, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da mutum wanda yake da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma halaye na magunguna: farawa na ciwon ciwo (gradual / acute), localization, concomitant symptomatology (zub da jini, vomiting, cries, fever), ko ciwon yana kusa da cibiya tare da juyayi ciki.
Pain da suka shafi ciki:
- Tsarin ciki. An shigar da kwai cikin ƙwayar ciki a cikin rami na ciki, ovaries, cervix ko ƙahon na mahaifa, tubes na fallopian. Ciwo a cikin ciki a kusa da cibiya yana bayyana a daya gefe, yana da wuya - yana iya zama cikakke ko kuma na tarayya. Yana bunƙasa hankali, yana ƙaruwa a lokacin raunin, motsi. Rupture daga cikin bututu yana sa mummunan kwatsam da kwatsam;
- barazanar zubar da ciki. Ƙunƙwasawa a cikin tsakiyar ciki, da mayar da baya, ta hange daga fili na jini;
- rashin gurguntaccen gurbi na kasa. Ciki mai tsanani mai tsanani a cikin ƙananan ciki, yaduwar jini.
Rauna ba dangantaka da ciki:
- pathology na ovaries: m / benign tsarin (ciwace-ciwacen daji, cysts); ciwo na ovarian hyperstimulation. Yana tasowa a cikin mata tare da ganewar asali na "rashin haihuwa" da maganin hormonal. Hanyar mai sauƙi ta nuna ta wurin ciwo kadan a kusa da cibiya, nauyi - ascites (tara ruwa a cikin peritoneum) da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- dysmenorrhea. Haƙuri mai lalacewa, an lura da shi a cikin motsin jiki na jiki, wanda ke nuna cewa: ciwo mai ɓarna / damuwa a kusa da cibiya da kuma cikin ƙananan ciki, zawo, tashin zuciya, gajiya, ciwon kai;
- cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cututtuka na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, masu tsarkewa da kwayoyin halitta na pathogenic Mycoplasma hominis, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae;
- endometriosis. Yana faruwa a sakamakon ci gaba na ƙarsometrium a waje da ƙwayar mahaifa, yana nuna kanta a matsayin ciwo na tsawon lokaci a cikin cibiya a lokacin kafin lokaci;
- m cuta. Ci gaba bayan tiyata, tare da ciwon kumburi na gabobin haihuwa.
Abin zafi a kusa da cibiya a cikin yaron - menene zai iya zama?
Sanadin ciwo a kusa da cibiya zai iya zama daban-daban: rashin ciwo, tsutsotsi, m appendicitis ko ARVI. Da farko, ya zama dole a gano ganowa da kuma matsanancin ciwo na ciwo mai tsanani, tun da kananan yara ba za su iya bayyana a fili ko ina kuma abin da zai cutar da su ba. Tare da damuwa na "dagger" wanda ba zai iya jurewa yaron ya fi son ya kwanta ba, yana da sauƙi, tare da wahala - wannan alamar ba za a iya watsi da shi ba, zai iya nuna peritonitis da ƙarancin appendicitis.
Pathologies na gastrointestinal fili:
- gastritis. Alamar bayyanar cututtuka: zafi a cikin ciki, kayan ado, rashin ci abinci, vomiting, tashin zuciya, nauyi a cikin ciki;
- nephritis. Bugu da ƙari, ciwo a kusa da cibiya, ƙone kodan ya nuna kansa kamar yadda edema yake a karkashin idanu, rare urination, darkening na fitsari, yanayin rashin daidaituwa;
- gastroduodenitis. Kumburi na mucosa ciki yana haifar da ciwo mai zafi a cikin ciki bayan cin abinci, belin "ɓatacciyar", jijiyar ƙuƙwalwa, ƙwannafi, tashin zuciya, ƙarfafawa;
- wani miki ne. Pain ya bayyana a cikin komai a ciki, bayan cin abinci. Yaron ya yi kuka game da motsa jiki, gas, maƙarƙashiya, dandano mai zafi a baki;
- kumburi na biliary tract / gall mafitsara. Kwayar ta ci gaba da hankali: jaririn yana ciwo da ciwon kai, ciwo mai dadi a cikin hawan mai kyau da kuma kusa da cibiya, jijiyar bushewa a cikin rami na bakin ciki, tashin zuciya, zazzaranci / ƙwaƙwalwa, rashin ci abinci;
- ulcerative colitis. Abun da ke ciki shi ne spasmodic, tare da anemia, asarar nauyi, mai karfin zuciya da jini;
- babban pancreatitis. Hakanan alamun samaniya yana kama da farmaki na appendicitis, yaro yana jin zafi a cikin yanki da kuma kewaye da cibiya, yaduwa zuwa gafadun, ƙafafun kwakwalwa, wadanda suke tare da vomiting, tashin zuciya, yellowing da fata.
Jarraba marasa ƙarfi
Tashin da aka samu / rashin ingancin lactase (inzyme wanda ya rushe madara sugar) zai iya ɓoye ko bayyana, iyaye da yawa ba su ma gane cewa yaro yana fama da rashin lactase. Girma na bayyanuwar asibiti tare da rashin tausayi na lactose yana cigaba da sauyawa, wanda ya haifar da bambance-bambance a cikin kwayoyin halitta, matakai daban-daban na ragewar enzyme, siffofin mutum na jiki. Bayanai na al'ada: cututtuka (fermentation) bayan cin abinci samfurori, ƙarancin kumfa, matsanancin zafi a kusa da cibiya.
Alurar nama
An san ganewar asirin "rashin lafiyar abinci" a yarinyar a gaban wani dangantaka mai mahimmanci tsakanin cin abinci da kuma bayyanar magungunan kwakwalwa na rashin haƙuri. Rashin yawan abincin da ke tattare da abincin abinci ya bambanta tsakanin 1-50%, an saita shi a karo na farko a yaro. Bayyana abubuwan da ke tattare da hadarin abincin abinci: abincin mahaifa a lokacin haihuwa / nono, farkon haihuwa na jarirai zuwa gaurayewar wucin gadi, cin abinci, wanda aka bayyana a cikin rashin daidaituwa a tsakanin girma da abinci / nauyin abinci na yaron, yanayin haɓaka da ƙwayar bile da hanta. Bayyana cututtuka sun bambanta bisa ga sharudda, matsananciyar wuri, ƙirarci, tsari. A wani ɓangare na ɓangaren gastrointestinal: ƙinƙiri, vomiting, zawo, zafi na ciki. Sakamakon coloniform da ke kusa da cibiya yana faruwa a cikin sa'o'i 3-4 bayan an shayar da shi, ciwo yana bambanta da tsanani, daidaito, hade da cututtuka na dyspeptic (rage yawan ci, ƙwaƙwalwa cikin ɗakuna). Hanyar maganin cututtuka na abinci a cikin yara - kawar (banda) daga rage cin abinci da ke tattare da kwayar cutar da kwayar cutar.
Kamuwa da ciwon magunguna
A cikin yara, akwai nau'in nau'i 15 na helminths, mafi yawancin su ne hadarin (10%) da pinworms (90%). Hakan zai haifar da rushewa daga gastrointestinal tract, rashin lafiyar halayen, maye, ya raunana amsawar jiki ta jiki.
Bayanin asibiti na mamaye helminthic:
- diathesis, fata rashes, neurodermatitis, dermatitis;
- kwaskwarima maras kyau, haɓaka ga maƙarƙashiya, ganye a cikin dutsen;
- lalacewa, flatulence, vomiting, tashin hankali;
- "Ciwo" mai raɗaɗi a cikin ƙananan ciki, an gano a kusa da cibiya;
- wani cin zarafi na ci, bruxism (cizon hakora);
- rashin barci, matsaloli tare da barci;
- redness / itching a cikin anus;
- bayyanar zafi, rashin lahani, ciwo na asthenic.
Abin ciwon zuciya na zuciya a cikin cibiya
An lura da su a cikin yara da rashin hankali a hankali game da tushen tashin hankali mai yawa, wanda ya haifar da rikici tare da 'yan uwansa ko iyaye, ya wuce hadarin motsin rai. Irin wannan yaro yana nuna sha'awar jagoranci, tsinkaya, juriya. Kwayar cututtuka: colic / soreness a cikin ciki, vomiting, tashin zuciya, constipation / zawo, facial flushing, prostration, yanayin fadi, rashin gani gani, auditoriun hallucinations. Tsakanin kullun da yaron ya ji yana da kyau. A wannan yanayin ya fi kyau zama lafiya - don tuntuɓar dan jariri da kuma jaririyar likita.
Cutar da ke kewaye da cibiya shine lamari mai hatsari wanda ba za a iya watsi da ita ba. Idan akwai spasms, matsananciyar zafi, zafi ko mummunan zafi a cikin yankuna, dole ne a tuntuɓar masu sana'a - likita, likitan ilimin likita, likita, likita, likitan ilimin likita, yayi cikakken bincike kuma, idan ya cancanta, hanya ta magani.