Gonorrhea
Cutar cutar ta hanyar cututtuka, wadda ta haifar da gonococci. Daga cikin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar mace, haifar da kamuwa da gonorrhea na biyu.
Gonococci a cikin mata yana shafar waɗannan ɓangarorin tsarin tsarin dabbobi wanda aka haɗa tare da epithelium na cylindrical: mucosa na ureter, canal na kwakwalwa, ducts na girasar bartholin, ƙwayar mucous na kogin uterine, tubes fallopian, ovaries, peritoneum na pelvis. A lokacin haihuwa, a lokacin yarinya da kuma lokacin da ake yi wa mazauna ciki, za a iya haifar da gonorrhea.
Maganar kamuwa da cuta shine mutum da gonorrhea.
Hanyar kamuwa da cuta .
- cutar ta karu da yawa ta hanyar sadarwar jima'i;
- ta hanyar haɗin kishiya, hulɗar murya ta al'ada;
- da wuya a cikin iyali yana nufin - ta hanyar wanke tufafi, tawul, linji;
- yayin haihuwa yayin da mahaifiyar mara lafiya (ido da lalacewar mata a cikin 'yan mata).
A cikin mata, hoto na hoto na gonorrhea ba sawa bane kuma ya dogara ne akan ganowa tsarin, rashin lafiyar mahaifa, shekarun mai haƙuri, da sakewar jikinta, yanayin da cutar (m, na yau da kullum).
Fresh gonorrhea a cikin mummunan siffan yana nunawa ta hanyar hoton asibiti: yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, ciwo mai tsanani ya bayyana a cikin ƙananan ciki, kuma fitarwa ta jiki ya bayyana launin rawaya-kore. Akwai ciwo da ƙonawa lokacin da ake bugun zuciya, sha'awar sha'awa a kai. Har ila yau, akwai kumburi da kuma tsabtace jikin mutum na waje.
Sakamakon yanayin gonorrhea yana tare da yanayin ƙwaƙwalwa, sau da yawa ana lura da alamun cututtuka na asibiti. Zuwa shi yana dauke da cutar wadda ta fara ba fiye da makonni 2 da suka gabata ba. Maganar Torpid tana nuna alamun ƙananan ƙwayoyin kamuwa ko kuma yana da matukar damuwa, amma mace tana da gonococci a cikin binciken binciken bacterioscopic na smear. Tare da jigilar irin gonorrhea bacteriological da bacterioscopic tabbatarwa ba a bayyane, da alamar cututtuka ba su halarci ba, amma marasa lafiya sune tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Gonorrhea a cikin mata masu ciki yana da matukar damuwa. Zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice na ciki, haihuwa da kwanakin postpartum, kuma akwai hadarin haɗari ga tayin da jariri. Matsalolin iya yiwuwa a mahaifi (chorioamnionitis, subinvolution na mahaifa, endometritis), a cikin tayin (farkon, anophthalmia, intrauterine sepsis, mutuwa). Tsarin artificial na ciki yana da hatsari saboda yiwuwar kamuwa da kamuwa da mahaifa, ovaries, tubes na fallopian.
Gonorrhea a cikin yara. Hanyar kamuwa da cuta: a cikin jarirai, kamuwa da cuta yakan faru lokacin da yaron ya wuce ta hanyar haihuwa, ko kuma a cikin mai cutar ta hanyar ruwa mai kwakwalwa, kuma daga mahaifa marasa lafiya yayin kula da jariri. Ƙananan yara na iya zama kamuwa da ɗakin gida mai ɗorewa ko tawul, washcloth, bath. Gonorrhea a cikin 'yan mata yana da mummunan kumburi da hyperemia na mucous membranes na kwayoyin halittar jini, fitarwa mai sauƙi, saurin ciwo mai zafi, mai ƙunawa, kayan ƙoshi. Ciki jiki zai iya tashi, amma yana yiwuwa kuma yana gudanawa. Gonorrhea a cikin 'yan mata suna ba da irin wannan matsalolin da ake lura da su a cikin mata masu girma. Rashin kamuwa da yara ya faru ne da wuya saboda yanayin da tsarin kwayoyin halitta suke ciki.
Syphilis
Cutar cutar ta hanyar cututtuka, wadda aka kawo ta hanyar jima'i.
Maganin mai cuta na cutar shine microorganism kodadde treponema. Madogarar kamuwa da cuta mutum ne mai rashin lafiya.
Hanyar yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta :
- Jima'i - babban;
- tare da 'yan luwadi, haɗin kai-jijiya;
- gidan - sau da yawa a cikin yara, tare da saduwa ta sirri (lokacin da yaro yana barci tare da iyaye marasa lafiya, yana amfani da kayan tsabta na yau da kullum). Hanyar yau da kullum na kamuwa da cuta a cikin manya ya faru sosai da wuya, alal misali, a lokacin da yake sumbacewa, yayin da akan murmushin murmushi na bakin bakin akwai tsararraki na syphilitic tare da murya mai tsabta;
- masu sana'a - a lokacin nazarin marasa lafiya ga syphilis, waɗanda suke da rashes a kan fata ko gashin mucous tare da murmushi;
- ƙaddamarwa (ta hanyar mahaifa) - a lokuta inda mace mai ciki ta kamu da cutar syphilis, musamman ma na biyu. Sa'an nan yaro ya taso ne daga haɗin gwiwar;
- Transfusion (musamman rare) - saboda transfusion na jini dauke daga mai haƙuri tare da syphilis.
Clinic. Tun lokacin shigar da kwayar cutar a cikin jiki har zuwa farkon bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, kusan 3-4 makonni. Wannan shine lokacin da ake kira incubation. Mai gabatarwa ya riga ya shiga cikin jiki, amma mai haƙuri ba shi da gunaguni da bayyanar cutar. Kodayake a cikin wannan lokacin mutumin ya riga ya ruɗi. Bayan ƙarshen lokacin shiryawa, kawai wurin da pathogen ya shiga ya fara bayyana alamun bayyanar. Wannan shine abin da ake kira hard chancre. Hard chancre yana da lahani marar fata a cikin fata ko fata na mucous (yashwa), da wuya - zurfi (mikiya wanda, a lokacin da yake warkar da shi, ya bar wata tsoka). Kyakkyawan sauƙi na zagaye ko rani, mai yawa a cikin tushe tare da bayyane, ƙananan gefen sama da rashin ciwon kumburi a kusa da shi, marasa ciwo, tare da sassaucin wuri da ƙananan kariya. Kimanin mako guda daga baya, lokacin da aka gano chancre a kan ainihin magunguna, ƙwayoyin lymph na inguinal a haɓaka daya. Akwai raguwar karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph. Wannan shine farkon lokacin syphilis, wanda daga bayyanar chancre yana da makonni 6-8. Sau da yawa matan basu lura da chancre a kan al'amuransu ba saboda rashin jin daɗi kuma sun rasa aikin farko na syphilis. Bayan makonni takwas bayan ci gaba da sauƙaƙe mai sauƙi, ƙarfin jikin mutum zai iya tasowa, ciwon kai na dare, ciwo na kasuwa ya bayyana. Wannan lokaci na zamani a wannan lokaci kodadden treponema na karuwa sosai, ya shiga cikin jini kuma a cikin marasa lafiya a fata da mucous membranes akwai warwatse ya warwatse. Wannan yana nufin cewa syphilis ya riga ya wuce zuwa cikin sakandare. Sauran rashes sune fure - ƙananan (0.5-1 cm.) Rashin jawo a kan fata na gangar jikin, ciki, ƙwayoyin jiki, wanda ba sa haddasawa ba, ba yaduwa sama da farfajiyar fata kuma ba flake ba. Sa'an nan akwai nodules (papules). A wannan lokaci, papules mai laushi na iya bayyana a kan fata da jikin mucous na jikin mace. Su ne m, neostroospavitelnye, tare da diamita daga cikin 'yan millimeters zuwa 1 cm, tare da rigar surface, wanda akwai da yawa pathogens (kodadde treponem), don haka suna sosai m. Ba su da zafi. A sakamakon rashin gogayya da haushi, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna karuwa kuma sun juya cikin batutuwan hypertrophic ko fadi da yawa.
Yin jiyya na cututtuka na gonarrhea da syphilis ana gudanar da su a yanayin asibiti na musamman na kwararru na dermatovenerologic, tare da koyarwar MOH da aka amince da Rasha. A wasu lokuta, magunguna suna bi da su a cikin wani polyclinic. Lokacin da za a nada likita, likita ya kula da asibiti, mahimmancin tsari, gaban rikitarwa. Anyi amfani da maganin kawar da pathogen, bayyanar da ake nunawa na mummunan motsi, ƙaruwa ga magungunan immunobiological na kwayoyin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da yasa magani na mutum yana da hatsari kuma yana da matukar damuwa da rikitarwa.