Yaya yarinyar marigayi ta buƙaci kulawa ta musamman?

Jiran jariri jarrabawar jariri ne a kullum don ƙarfin gaske, musamman idan ya zo ga iyaye mata masu tsufa da suka wuce shekaru 30-35. Amma akwai lokuta a yayin da "matsayi mai ban sha'awa" na "shekarun" yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Me kake so ka sani game da lokacin haihuwa bayan IVF da rashin zubar da ciki, da kuma faruwa a kan bambance-bambancen cututtuka da dama?

ECO: fasaha don taimakawa
Ra'uri, sakamakon IVF, yana buƙatar karin hankali. Hakika, da rashin alheri, ba koyaushe yana iya adana shi ba. Bisa ga wasu tushe masu yawa, kimanin kashi 30 cikin 100 na irin wannan ciki suna katsewa kafin lokacin makonni 12-14.

Babban dalilai da ke haifar da zubar da ciki bayan haihuwa IVF:

• immunogenetic (misali, canje-canje na chromosomal a cikin jikin iyaye);
• na ciwon jini (kasancewa a cikin jikin mahaifiyar wata cuta ta latent ko kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta - herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, enterovirus, da dai sauransu.
• endocrine. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta yana haifar da canje-canjen hormonal. Domin goyon baya na hormonal na ciki, wanda ya faru tare da taimakon IVF, yana da muhimmanci a ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun jini cikin abun ciki na hormones da ke da alhakin kiyayewa - estradiol da progesterone.

Me ya sa za a shirya bayan IVF?

• Farkon da kuma sau da yawa duban dan tayi don tantance halin jaririn tayin, ovary da mahaifa. Har ila yau, duban dan tayi nazarin wuri na amfrayo (matsanancin wuri zai iya haifar da zubar da ciki), rashi ko kasancewa a cikin kogin mai yaduwar ruwa kyauta (misali, ɗaukar jinin jini), tacewa da kwai fetal, da dai sauransu. Duk wannan yana ba da damar gano barazanar katsewa a gaba kuma ya dauki matakai masu dacewa.
• Binciken gwaji don ganowar cututtuka na chromosomal da wasu cututtuka na kwayoyin halitta, fassarar kwayoyin halitta da duban dan tayi don rage hadarin nakasa na nakasar bayan tayi bayan IVF (zasu iya dangantaka da tsohuwar mahaifiyarta da kuma asalin namiji mara haihuwa).
• Kulawa mai mahimmanci na cervix (a karo na biyu na farko, ƙananan nauyin mahaifa yana tasowa kuma yana ci gaba da sauri, wanda a cikin mummunan labari zai iya haifar da rashin haɗari).
• Rigakafin ci gaban ciwon hoto ko kwayar cuta.
• Yin amfani da bitamin-antihypoxants (C, E, beta-carotene, da kuma folic acid) daga fara ciki.

Daga cikin halaye na ciki, wanda ya samo asali daga sakamakon fasaha masu ƙarfafa, lura:

• yawancin;
• yiwuwa na rashin kuskure;
• hadarin kwayar cutar tayi na intrauterine;
• babban magunguna.

Bacewa: za mu fara sakewa
Zubar da ciki ba tare da wani abu ba zai iya haifar da ƙananan dalilai: cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da haɓakawa a cikin bayanan hormonal, pathologies na cervix, abubuwan da ke waje da damuwa. Bugu da ƙari, mace a cikin shekaru talatin ba sau da yawa ya iya fitar da jariri ba tare da taimakon likita na likitoci ba. Yana iya zama dalili ba tare da gaskiyar cewa tsofaffi mace ba, shi ne mafi wuya a gare ta don jure wa ciki, amma kuma tare da gaskiyar cewa tare da shekaru a cikin kwai, mata suna samun canjin kwayoyin halitta, suna haifar da tayi tare da mahaukaciyar kwayoyin da basu dace da rayuwa ba .

Mafi yawa mata samu nasarar sake juna biyu a shekara bayan da ba zato ba tsammani zubar da ciki.

Haɗarin rashin fitarwa ya danganta ne a kan irin nau'o'in cututtukan da ke haifar da rashin haihuwa da kuma shekarun mace: har zuwa shekaru 35 - 10.5%, shekaru 35-39-16.1%, fiye da shekaru 40 -42.9%.

Me kuke buƙatar tunawa?

• Sau da yawa miscarriages suna faruwa ne saboda ƙananan halayen embryos na chromosomal, kuma tare da shekaru suna yawanci sau da yawa. A lokacin lokacin da ake ciki, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da kwarewar kwayoyin halitta: mai ilimin halitta zai bincika batunka na musamman kuma ya gano yadda yiwuwar matsalolin tsarin kwayoyin.
• Tuntuɓi likita don samun sabon ciki a karkashin kulawar likita, farawa daga lokaci mafi tsawo.
• Daidaita abincinka don abinci mai kyau, sha yalwa da ruwa, kar ka manta game da bitamin kuma hutawa karin. An haramta shan giya da shan taba!
• Ci gaba da kasancewa mai kyau. Tsunin da ake jira a cikin kwanan nan zai iya zama haɗari mai haɗari: tunanin da aka yi da asarar da aka rigaya ba su rabu da shi nan da nan.

Tashin ciki a cikin cututtuka na kullum
Yin jiran jaririn yana da matsa lamba a jikin jiki, wanda zai iya haifar da sake dawowa da yawa "barci" kafin cutar. Mafi yawan shekarun da ke nan gaba, mafi girma shine mai yiwuwa yana da ciwo mai tsanani. Ga cututtuka da ke damun hanya na ciki ciki har da:

• cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini (hauhawar jini, cututtukan zuciya);
• cututtuka na na numfashi (mashako, fuka);
• cutar koda (pyelonephritis, glomerulo-nephritis, urolithiasis);

Idan baya cutar rashin lafiya ta yau da kullum ba ta jin dadi, kasancewa a cikin "yanayin barci", ci gaba da yaduwar amfrayo da yaduwar hormones a cikin jiki da kuma kara danniya akan dukkanin kwayoyin halitta a lokacin daukar ciki yana taimakawa wajen raunatawa. Yawancin lokaci, cutar ta nuna kanta a cikin watanni uku na farko na ciki, lokacin da aka yi aiki da kwaskwarima da kyallen takarda na jaririn nan gaba. Abu mafi mahimmanci a wannan yanayin shine kusa da kuma sirri na sirri tare da mai binciken obstetrician-gynecologist: zai ba da umarni masu muhimmanci game da abinci, salon rayuwa da kuma shan magunguna masu dacewa don rage yawan mummunan cututtuka na rashin lafiya a yayin da ake ciki.