Duk iyayensu sun san cutar ta cututtukan cututtukan poliomyelitis - ƙananan nakasa, wanda yakan shafar yara. Yana ba zato ba tsammani, kuma a lokuta da yawa wannan cuta tana haifar da tsoka. Wani lokaci ya zama mawuyacin rashin lafiyar rayuwa. Kuma idan shanyayyen ƙwayoyin respiratory ya zo, zai kai ga mutuwa.
Ta yaya yara ke sha wahala akan inoculation da cutar shan inna?
Wannan cututtuka yafi rinjaye da yara, wanda aka nuna a cikin sunan cutar, wanda ake kira babban nakasassu. Ko da yanayi mafi kyau ba zai kare yaron ba, wani lokacin har ma da balagami, daga wannan mummunar cuta. Alal misali, Shugaban Amurka Franklin Roosevelt yana da shekaru 39 yana fama da cutar shan inna, kuma a sauran rayuwarsa ya daina barin motsi.
90% na cututtuka na faruwa a yara a karkashin shekara shida. Wannan kwayar cutar tana yadawa tare da ruwa mai yalwaci ko abinci ta hanyar gastrointestinal tract. Ya faru cewa annobar cutar zata iya yadawa ta hanyar tashoshin ruwa, wanda ya yashe daga hanji na rashin lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya daukar kwayar cutar a yayin fashewa ta hanya mai sauƙi kuma daga mutum zuwa mutum.
Babu hanyar da ta dace don hana cutar. Babban hanyar rigakafi shine wankewa da abincin dafa abinci, wanke hannayen hannu kafin cin abinci, lura da dokoki mai tsabta. Wani muhimmin aiki shi ne rabuwa da yara marasa lafiya da kariya ga yara masu lafiya daga yara marasa lafiya. Amma haɓaka ya yi marigayi, rashin ganewar cutar ta kasance marigayi, sa'an nan kuma yara lafiya sun kamu da cutar daga marasa lafiya.
An riga an gano maganin rigakafi da cutar shan-inna. A karo na farko da masanin kimiyya na Amurka Solcom ya nuna shi, ta dauke da kwayar cutar shan-inna, sa'an nan kuma an canza shi. Amma maganin yana da tsada, yana da wuya a cire. Kasashen jari-hujja basu so su biya kudin maganin alurar riga kafi. Bugu da ƙari, za a yi maganin alurar Salk tare da injections. Masanin kimiyya na Amurka Sabin ya sami hanyar magance alurar rigakafin rai, yayin da yake kare kariya ga dukiya.
Yara suna da tsayayya sosai game da cutar shan inna wanda ba'a buƙatar kiyaye tsaka-tsakin watanni biyu tsakanin shan maganin alurar rigakafi da sauran alurar rigakafi.
Menene zan yi idan alurar rigakafi da cutar shan inna ba a cika ba?
Don tabbatar da cikakken kariya, kana buƙatar kammala cikakkiyar rigakafi. Idan babu bayanai game da maganin rigakafi na yaron daga cutar shan inna, ko kuma sun rasa, dole ne a yi alurar riga kafi.
Idan alurar rigakafi da cutar shan inna ba a yi a lokaci ba?
Idan yaron bai yi alurar riga kafi ba, dole ne a yi a yanzu, lokacin da yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ya karu. Kuma idan yaron yana da matsalolin lafiya da iyaye suna jin tsoron maganin alurar riga kafi, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi cibiyar rigakafin ta musamman. Cibiyar Immunoprophylaxis tana aiki a Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Yara ga Yara idan akwai raguwa cikin lafiyar jiki. Samar da makirci kuma yin maganin rigakafi a bayan bayanan da aka zaba, a lokacin da aka kawar da cutar. Idan iyaye sun sami wani canje-canje a lafiyar yaron kuma suna tunanin cewa yaro yana fama da cutar shan inna, kada kowa ya ji tsoro kuma ya tafi dan jariri.