Kwanan nan, ganewar asirin "rashin haihuwa" ya yi kama da hukunci. Idan mace ta yi aure kuma ba ta haifa ba, an rubuta shi a matsayin "ba budurwa" ta atomatik, kuma ta rayu ta taimaka wa 'yan'uwa su haifa' yan uwan. A yau mun san cewa a mafi yawancin lokuta laifin ya ta'allaka ne akan abokin tarayya. A cewar kididdigar, ma'aurata irin wannan ma'aurata ne 45%. Duk da yake ba a haihu ba saboda rashin haihuwa a cikin mace - kawai 40%. A wasu lokuta, matsaloli suna da alaƙa da ma'aurata, amma har ma a cikin irin wannan yanayi mai wuya, likitoci suna sarrafawa don taimakawa mutane su fahimci mafarki. Wannan talifin ya ba da dama dabaru game da yadda za'a bi da rashin haihuwa tare da maganin gargajiya da kuma taimakon maganin gargajiya.
Me yasa wani abu ba daidai ba ne a gare ku?
"Ba zan iya yin ciki shekara guda da rabi ba. Ya tafi a bincika. Masanin gynecologist na gida ya gaya mini cewa na yi daidai, kuma ya shawarce ni in duba miji. Na rinjayi shi don yin nazari. A sakamakon haka, ya bayyana cewa yana da teratozoospermia, wannan ba dukkanin kwayar halitta ba ne da tsarin al'ada. Godiya ta Allah, bayan watanni uku na jiyya, an gaya masa cewa yana da kyau. Amma har yanzu ba ni da ciki! Sa'an nan kuma muka yanke shawara mu tafi cibiyar haihuwa. Kuma a can ne kawai bayan binciken da aka yi a baya ya gano cewa ba tare da ni ba duk abin da ke cikin tsari. Gaba ɗaya, dole in yi laparoscopy. A ranar da suka riga sun fada mani: "Yi ciki!" - ya zama kamar ni cewa wani mu'ujiza ya faru. " Irin wadannan labarun da ke cikin labaran mata akan Intanet. A cikin wannan labarin duk abin da ya fito daidai ne: na farko ya tafi duba mutumin, kuma sai matar. Don bincika mutum yana da rahusa kuma sauƙin. Bugu da kari, akwai buƙatar ka cire wannan zaɓi nan da nan, lokacin da ciki da ake so ba ya faru akan "kuskure" na mutumin. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin, idan har yanzu ba'a iya faruwa ba, za ka iya fara nazarin mace. Bayan haka, dalilai na rashin haihuwa yara kusan kusan sau biyu ne a matsayin namiji rashin haihuwa. Sabili da haka, don samun gaskiya, kana buƙatar shiga ta yawan gwaje-gwajen da nazari.
Saboda haka, an gano asirin. Ya bayyana cewa matsala ta ta'allaka ne a cikin jikin mace, kuma "mijin ta" yana da kyau. Yanzu likita ya kamata ya rubuta, dangane da ƙaddarar rashin haihuwa, hanyar kawar da shi. Kuma a nan shi wajibi ne ga duk mahalarta wannan taron don yin hakuri. Tun da yake ba dole ba ne cewa magani da aka tsara zai yi nasara a nan gaba. Idan hanya daya ba ta taimaka ba, dole ne ka gwada ɗayan. Sabili da haka zuwa ga zaɓi na karshe, wanda za a iya la'akari da matsayin mahaifiyarta tare da mai bayarwa (tare da caji mai bayarwa). Amma wannan kuma wani zaɓi!
Jiyya na rashin haihuwa da laka
Ana iya kiran jijiyar rashin haihuwa ta laka a cikin hanyar mutane. An yi amfani dashi tsawon ƙarni da yawa. Rashin lafiya na iya taimakawa don kawai don wasu dalilai na rashin haihuwa - tare da rufewa da shambura, a wasu lokuta anavulation. Duk wasu dalilan (kuma akalla matsaloli tare da abokin tarayya) an bar su. A halin yanzu, magungunan waraka da laka da ma'adinai sun canza ba tun lokacin karni na karshe ba. Tunda yanzu mata da yawa sun tafi "bayan yaro" a wani wuri a Saki, kuma irin wannan magani yana taimakawa. Tare da bambanci cewa a yau za ku iya gudanar da bincike kuma ku gano a gaba ko akwai wata ma'ana a ziyartar mafaka a cikin shari'arku.
Tsarkewa daga kwayoyin halitta
A yau, domin maganin cutar kwayar cutar (yawanci wannan shi ne endocrine rashin haihuwa), likitoci suna amfani da tsarin haɗin kai. Sun tsara wani shiri na shan magunguna, zaɓi su dangane da abubuwan da aka gano na rashin haihuwa. Zai iya zama hormonal, kwayoyin antiviral, immunocorrectors. A lokacin kulawa, ana kula da duban dan tayi don maganin endometrium da ci gaban kwayar cutar (ovule). Idan matakan farko sunyi nasara don cimma nasara, za a ba da wani sabon tsarin gyara.
Laparoscopy
Idan hanyoyin gargajiya ba su kawo sakamakon da ake so ba, to sai ku yi amfani da abin da ake kira zane-zane. Lokacin da aka yi aiki ba tare da wani ɓangare na cikin rami na ciki ba, ana kiran wannan laparoscopy. Bayan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi, ana saka laparoscope (kyamarar bidiyon) da kuma kayan kayan cikin katanga. Ci gaba na aiki yana ba ka damar yin amfani da matakan ƙaddara akan allon saka idanu. A mataki na farko, an gano ganewar asali, lokacin da aka faɗakar da dalilin rashin haihuwa. Sa'an nan kuma ya bi mataki na biyu na aiki - shine kawar da su. Alal misali, rarrabawar adhesions tsakanin gabobin jiki, kaucewa myomas mai amfani da sauransu. Halin yiwuwar yin ciki bayan wannan yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa.
Artificial kwari
Ya faru kuma haka: mijin da matar sun wuce duk takaddun. Sun gano cewa suna da kyau, kuma ba zai yiwu ba a haifi jariri. Wannan shi ne sakamakon rashin daidaituwa ga ma'aurata (rashin haihuwa) - ainihin yanayin lokacin da jikin mace ya fara watsi da kwayar mutum. Ga waɗannan nau'i-nau'i, akwai hanyoyi na haifuwa, wanda daga cikinsu ana kiransa kwari. A gaskiya ma, likitoci sun taimaka wa nau'in su shiga cikin motar fallopin - hadi ya bi tafarkin halitta bayan irin wannan hanya. Hakazalika, yana yiwuwa a warware matsalar a yayin da ma'aurata suka sami Rh-rikici. Ko kuma akwai hadarin daga mijin na cututtukan cututtuka masu hatsari. Ko kuma ya kasance bakarariya. A wannan yanayin, maimakon wutan mutum na ƙaunataccen mutum, an sanya mace ta da mawaki mai bayarwa.
IVF: yara daga jariri gwajin
A wasu lokuta, rashin haihuwa ba shi da lafiya kuma yana da wuya a cimma haɗakar haɓaka. Alal misali, tare da cikakkiyar ƙyama ga duka tubes na fallopian. A wannan yanayin, ya fi dogara ga yanke shawara a cikin vitro hadi (abbreviated - IVF). Kalmar nan "extracorporeal" tana fassara kawai - "a waje da jiki." Wato, hadi kanta tana faruwa a cikin wannan yanayin ba a jikin mace ba, amma a cikin yanayi na musamman, kamar yadda suke cewa, "in vitro". Don aiwatarwa, mace tana ɗauke da qwai qwarai, da mijinta - maniyyi. Idan hadi ya ci nasara, ana samun hotunan embryos a cikin yanayi na musamman, sannan an saka su a cikin mahaifa.
Tsarin iyaye
Idan ta hanyar IVF wani yaro ya kasance cikin ciki a cikin vitro daga iyaye biyu, za'a iya saccen amfrayo a cikin mahaifa zuwa kowane mace mai lafiya. Ana kiran wannan hanyar mahaifiyar mace. Wannan wata hanya ce ga waɗanda basu iya ɗaukar yaron ta kowace hanya. A bisa hukuma, don zama mahaifiyar mahaifa, kana buƙatar zama lafiya da ƙirar shekaru 35. Matsalar ta ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa mahaifiyar mahaifiya tana da hakkin ta hanyar doka ta bar ɗa wanda aka haifa ta. Saboda haka, idan a wannan matsananciyar matakan da ma'auratan suka yanke shawara, iyayensu masu kyau su nema a cikin dangi: a kowane hali, yaro ba zai bar iyali ba.
Magunguna don maganin rashin haihuwa
A kasashe daban-daban akwai hanyoyin da za a kawar da rashin haihuwa. Mata na Kudancin Amirka sun yi ƙoƙari suyi hulɗa da matansu. A kasar Sin, lokacin da rashin haihuwa ke cinye jita-jita tare da ginger. A kasarmu, alamu na banmamaki na gaske sun dangana ga tsaba na mala'ika (angelica). Mutane kuma sun gaskata cewa kana bukatar ka sha gilashin madara nono domin cimma burin da ake bukata. Yana kunna wasu hormones da ke ci gaba da tafiyar matakan.
Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ake buƙata a cikin mutane da maganin gargajiya a lura da rashin haihuwa shine abinci mai kyau. An tabbatar da cewa idan mace ta yarda da wani abinci da kuma salon rayuwa mai sauƙi, to kashi 80 cikin dari na haɗarin rashin haihuwa. A cikin abinci, sunadarai na dabba da kayan kayan lambu ya kamata su ci gaba. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kamata a rage yawan ƙwayoyi masu yawa. Don masu kirkirar kirki, masu tunani da magungunan kwakwalwa suna yin shawarwari. A ra'ayinsu, yawancin mata sukan fuskanci rashin haihuwa da matsanancin damuwa saboda rashin haihuwa. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa a lokacin da ake kula da rashin haihuwa tare da magunguna, mutum ya saurari shawarwarin likitoci.