Ciwo na ciyayi na vegetative dystonia shine cikar ƙwayar maganin asibiti, wanda zai iya shafar tsarin da tsarin jiki na jiki. Suna bayyana saboda raguwa a cikin tsarin tsarin kulawa na jiki. SVD ba wata cuta ce mai zaman kanta ba, amma zai iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka da yawa, alal misali, mikiya mai cututtuka, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, da dai sauransu.
Ana samun alamun SVD a kimanin 25-80% na yara waɗanda ke zaune, a matsayin mai mulkin, a yanayin birane. Ana iya gano cututtukan cututtuka a cikin mutane na kowane zamani, amma mafi sau da yawa a cikin yara bakwai zuwa takwas, a matsayin doka, a cikin 'yan mata.
Symptomatology
A cikin yara, yawancin cututtuka na kwayoyin cututtuka masu ciwo-cututtuka. Hoto na asibiti yafi dogara da abin da aka shafi ɓangarorin sashin jiki. A wannan, akwai nau'i biyu na dystonia - vagotonia da sympathicotonia.
Lokacin da aka lura da rashin lafiyar jiki, gajiya, rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rashin barci (yaron yana da wuya a barci ko yana barci), rashin daidaituwa, rashin tausayi, haɓaka ga damuwa da tsoro. Sau da yawa wadannan yara suna da nauyin nauyi, yayin da cutar ta kamu da ciwon, ba su yarda da ɗakunan sanyi da ɗakunan ba, suna jin rashin rashin iska, rashin hankali, tashin zuciya, akwai damuwa a kafafu da dare, ƙarawa da salinity , mai daɗaɗɗa akai ga urinate, riƙewar ruwa a cikin jiki, rashin lafiyar halayen, haɓakaccen mutum, yin lalata da fata, ƙinƙasassin ƙari, acrocyanosis, da dai sauransu. Cutar da ke cikin kwayar cutar zuciya na iya nunawa kamar ciwo a zuciya, ble matsa lamba bradyarrhythmias, zuciya sauti muffled, kara girman zuciya tsoka (saboda ƙananan sautin).
Sympathicotonia an nuna shi a yanayin, yanayin sauye-sauye, jinkirin fushi, ƙara yawan ƙwarewa ga ciwo, rashin hankali, daban-daban jihohin neurotic. Sau da yawa akwai jin zafi ko ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, irin wadannan mutane suna da jiki na asthenic a kan ci gaba da ci abinci mai yawa, busassun fata da kodadde fata, sanyi da ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin ƙafafun, ƙananan ƙwayar jiki, rashin jin zafi mai zafi, ƙarfafawa na atonic. Kwayoyin cuta na irin wannan SVD ba halayyar ba, kuma cututtuka na numfashi ba su nan. A cikin kwakwalwa na zuciya, nakasa yana faruwa a cikin tachycardia da cutar hawan jini, girman ƙwayar zuciya ba zai canza ba.
Jiyya
Ci gaba da ciwon cututtuka na kwayar cuta-ya kamata ya hada da matakan da za su la'akari da cututtuka masu cin ganyayyaki da halaye na mutum. Bayan lokaci, magani yana da tsawo kuma yawanci ba ya fara da hanyoyin magani. Na farko, yana da muhimmanci don daidaita tsarin mulkin rana, yana da muhimmanci a gabatar da nauyin jiki (an rigakafi) don kawar da hypodynamia, don ƙayyade tasiri na ruhaniya (wasanni a kwamfuta, TV). Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don gudanar da gyare-gyare na mutum da na zuciya, don kafa abinci mai gina jiki na yau da kullum. Kyakkyawan tasiri yana shafar lafiyar mai haƙuri, sanyaya warkewa, hanyoyin ruwa, acupuncture. Za'a zabi nauyin tasirin jiki dangane da irin yanayin rashin ciyayi. Alal misali, tare da vagotonia, za a nuna electrophoresis tare da maganin kafeyin, calcium, mezaton, kuma a cikin yanayin da ake jin tausayi, electrophoresis tare da magnesium, euphyllin, bromine, papaverine.
Idan waɗannan hanyoyi ba su isa ba, gwani zai zaɓi likita. Ana amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban na aikin, musamman:
- Sedatives (motherwort, valerian), antidepressants da tranquilizers, nootropics;
- Kwayoyin bitamin da kwayoyin halitta, glycine, glutamic acid, da dai sauransu.
- Shirye-shirye na inganta gyaran jini (vinpocetine, acidic nicotinic);
- Radiene-blockers, stimulants na asali;
- Shirye-shirye don farfadowa da nakasa (diacarb);
Akalla sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida, yara da SVD ya kamata su lura da su don nazarin maimaita farfadowa.