Tabbas, ji irin wannan ganewar asali mawuyacin hali ne ga iyaye. Amma duk da haka ba lallai ba ne don tsoro - a yau an samu nasarar maganin cutar yara. Za mu gaya muku game da cutar da kuma hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa wajen magance wutsiya da kuma magance shi.
Yawancin mutane da dama
Na farko da aka ambaci hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su wajen maganin epilepsy sun koma zuwa zamanin Babila na dā, amma yana yiwuwa a kafa yanayinta kimanin karni daya da suka wuce. Dalilin wannan cututtukan kwakwalwa na yau da kullum shine "rushewa" a cikin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa na kwayoyin halitta (synapses da mitochondria), wanda aka bayyana a maimaitawa da kuma kullun da ba su da kullun da ke rushe motsa jiki, vegetative, tunani, da halayyar hauka. Amma yana da mahimmanci ga iyaye su sani cewa kai hari daya ba wani asali ne ba, kamar dai yadda cutar ta kamu da ita.
Matakan farko na cutar a cikin yarinya ana sau da yawa tare da hasara na gajeren lokaci. Daga gefen yana da alama idan mai hakuri yana daskarewa a wuri. Sauran abubuwa masu yiwuwa sune: yaron ya tayar da hannunsa ba tare da tsayawa ba, yana tattaruwa a kan tebur, "nods", juyawa ko blushing (bugun jini na iya ragewa ko ya zama mafi sau da yawa). Amma mummunan abu ga iyaye shi ne lokacin da akwai kyawawan matsala tare da kunna idanuwanka, da sake mayar da kanka kuma yana motsa dukkan tsokoki (a cikin kashi 5%).
Suspiciously ...
Alamun predisposition zuwa epilepsy:
Yarin ya taso a tsakiyar dare yana tafiya cikin mafarki (wanda ake kira barci). A lokaci guda bai amsa tambayoyin da tambayoyin ba, kuma da safe ba zai iya tunawa da dare ba.
Yara yawanci suna da mafarki, kuma mãkircin mafarki ɗaya ne. Bayani na dare ya sa kuka, dariya, magana, jifa, tare da jin tsoro, sutura, laushi. Don makonni da dama har ma watanni, gunaguni na kwatsam, paroxysmal, ciwon kai mai wahala. A matsayinka na mulkin, yana faruwa ne da safe (rana) kuma sau da yawa yana tare da tashin hankali ko kumbura. Ana iya yin aiki tare da "sabon abu", wanda yasa tsokoki suke ciwo. Raunin maganganu na gajeren lokaci (sau biyu zuwa sau uku a rana) - yaron ya fahimci komai, amma ba zai iya magana ba. Sabbin hanyoyi na zaluntawar epilepsy zai taimake ka ka fahimci wannan ciwo.
Yaron ya yi matukar damuwa, mai farin ciki, rashin kula da shi, ya ɓoye, bai iya sarrafa ikonsa ba. Bayan lokaci, zalunci, damuwa da hankali da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya an kara.
Ganin irin alamun alamun, ya fi dacewa da gaggawa ta tuntuɓi likitan ne. Idan ka fara jiyya a lokaci, a cikin 50 zuwa 60% na lokuta zai zama tasiri.
Menene insidiousness na wannan cuta?
Harkokin daji zai iya zama ba kawai muni ba, tare da spasms na jiki da kuma fadowa, amma kuma wanda bai iya ganewa ba, wanda kawai za a gane ta hanyar da aka hana. Raunin lokaci, ƙananan cututtukan fahimta, tunani da kuma kula da basirar motoci - duk wannan na iya zama alamar epilepsy. Bugu da kari, cutar na iya shafar mutum psyche. Rashin kwakwalwa na zuciya, rashin tausayi, rashin tausayi - sau da yawa na tauraron dan adam. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa wannan cuta ta buƙaci kulawar daji. Amma canje-canjen hali, abin da ake kira "halin kwakwalwa", ba su dace da aikin zamani ba, tun da sunyi amfani da sababbin hanyoyin maganin epilepsy.
Me yasa wannan ya faru?
Jerin abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka na yara yana da yawa. Matsaloli a lokacin haihuwa (20%) - haihuwar haihuwa, hypoxia na jaririn (yunwa na oxygen na kwakwalwa).
Raunin raunin (5-10%): a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da cikakken isa. Ana kai jinkirin hare-haren da aka tura a lokacin - wasu watanni ko ma shekaru sun wuce daga lokacin da ya faru. Cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka (15%): cututtuka na cizon sauro, meningitis; encephalitis, lupus erythematosus. Tumors da nakasa daga kwakwalwa (1 5%).
Rashin ciwo mai kwakwalwa (10%): ciwon sukari, koda da cututtukan hanta. Tare da predisposition zuwa epilepsy, da banal overeating iya haifar da halin da ake ciki (high-kalori high-kalori abinci rushe metabolism). Genetics (10%). Gidawar ba ta lalacewa ba ne, amma siffofin kwakwalwa. Sabbin hanyoyi na epilepsy zai taimake ka ka lalata halin da ake ciki kuma zaɓi zabi mafi dacewa don bayani.
Mene ne, a cikin ra'ayi, shine babban mawuyacin epilepsy?
Mafi sau da yawa, cututtuka na faruwa ne saboda cututtuka marasa ci gaba na ciwon kwakwalwa, nakasar haihuwa (rashin iskar oxygen), ko lalacewa a lokacin rayuwa (cututtuka, kamuwa da cuta, ciwon sukari, ƙaddarar jini, canjin inherosclerotic). Ƙungiyar ta kara yawan haɗari ya haɗa da mutanen da suka riga sun sami lalacewar kwakwalwa, ko kuma a cikin iyalansu akwai cutar wariyar launin fata. Amma akwai cututtukan kwayoyin: alal misali, canje-canje a cikin dukiyar da ke jikin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke haifar da haɓaka.
Diagnostics
Electroencephalography (EEG) - hanya ne mafi sauki da kuma amintacciyar hanyar magance wariyar launin fata, rikodi da kuma kimanta yawan aikin lantarki na kwakwalwa. Hanyar da za ta iya gyara wanda ɓangaren ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa ya kai hari kai tsaye da kuma yadda yake yaduwa.
Nazarin neuroradiologic (kwakwalwa ko kwakwalwa ta fuskar kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa) bincikar canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa (porokrazvitiya, busawa, ciwo), yana haifar da rikici. Wani lokaci magunguna a cikin yara zai haifar da haɗari maras kyau ko chromosomal. A wannan yanayin, za a buƙaci ƙarin bincike: ƙaddamar da ƙwayar chromosome, nazarin nazarin halittu na jini da fitsari, da sauransu.
Bari mu yi!
Menene hanyoyin zamani na zalunta epilepsy? Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin cututtukan da ba a iya magance cutar ba - a cikin 2/3 na lokuta, amfani da dogon lokaci na maganin maganin antiepileptic yana ba da cikakkun iko a kan rikice-rikice (Bugu da ƙari, nazarin asibiti na sababbin hanyoyin fasaha don hana bayyanar cutar). Duk da haka, akwai "resistant" ga magunguna (mai da hankali) epilepsies - a cikin wannan yanayin kawai m intervention ne tasiri. Dangane da wurin da nau'i na lalacewar kwakwalwa, tasirin wannan hanyar jiyya yana daga 50% zuwa 80%. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyi na Turai da kuma manyan cibiyoyin aikin tiyata a asibiti a Jami'ar Clinic. Cibiyar marasa lafiya ta samar da dukkan hanyoyin bincike da kuma magance cututtuka da suka dace da ka'idodin duniya. Dangane da wannan Cibiyar, sababbin hanyoyin maganin epilepsy an samo su a farkon matakan gano cutar.
Mafi yawancin zamani da kuma jurewa su shine radiosurgical far, tare da taimakon radradiation yankin kwakwalwa da kuma hanyoyi na stimulating zurfin kwakwalwa an tsara aikin. Cibiyar tana amfani da radiosurgery na tsawon lokaci (tare da raunuka masu zurfi), ƙarfafa kwayar naman gwari da kuma zurfin gwanin hippocampus (sassan kwakwalwa da ke da alhakin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya).
Mene ne siffofi na musamman game da zubar da jini a cikin yara? Yin maganin gaggawa na yara a cikin yara zai ba ka damar daidaita matakai na maturation daga kwakwalwa da haɓaka - haɓaka halayya. Dole ne a ƙayyadad da lokaci a matsayin nau'i na wariyar launin fata, warkewa da lafiya, daga mafi tsanani, wanda kawai zaku iya taimakawa. A wasu lokuta, hanyoyin kiwon lafiya ma suna da tasiri, alal misali, "cin abinci ketogenic". Wannan tsarin abinci mai gina jiki yana tallafawa yanayin ketosis a cikin jiki (ciwon sukari na carbohydrate - a cikin wannan yanayin, ainihin tushen makamashi yana da kitshi: mai yalwaccen abun ciki da gina jiki + carbohydrates - kimanin 4: 1). Sabuwar abincin abinci "sake gina" metabolism, jiki yana farawa canji na biochemical, kuma rikici ya faru sau da yawa. Daidaitaccen adadin samfurori a cikin menu an lissafi ta likita, ba da ganewa, shekaru da nauyin yaro ba. Wani lokaci cutar ta wuce kanta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan yana faruwa a cikin shekaru masu mulki. Amma kada ku dogara da shi. Yana da muhimmanci a fara jiyya a lokaci tare da taimakon hanyoyin da suka fi sababbin maganin epilepsy.
Tailed healers
Masu bincike na Amurka sun gano cewa wasu karnuka zasu iya hango hadarin maganin yara a cikin yara. Suna ƙoƙarin hana kai hari a hanyoyi daban-daban (a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan ko ko da sa'o'i!) - turawa yaro daga matakan, kwance a kan maigidan ko kusa da shi, hana shi daga tsaye a wani hadarin gaske. Mafi sau da yawa fiye da ba, karnuka lalata 'ya'yansu a matsayin gargadi!