A cikin yanayi mai dakin, selaginella yawanci yana jin rashin rashin ruwa, don haka yana da kyau a shuka su a cikin florariums, teplichkas, ɗakunan kwalba ko windows windows windows windows. Ana amfani da Selaginella a matsayin epiphytes ko tsire-tsire wanda ke rufe ƙasa.
Mafi yawan abincin da aka yi a cikin ɗakin ajiyar Selaginella Martens (Latin S. Martensii). An bayyana shi da tsirrai mai tsayi, ya kai kimanin 30 cm a tsawo, yana tasowa asalinsu, yana da ganyen haske mai launi. Yawancin watsoniana yana da matakai na siliki na tushe.
Wakilai na nau'in.
Celaginella lepidoptera (Latin Selaginella lepidophylla (Hook. & Grev.) Spring). Its synonym ne Lycopodium lepidophyllum ƙugiya. & Grev. Bugu da kari, an san wasu sunaye: "Jeriko ya tashi", anastatika (Latin Anastatica hyerochunticd), da kuma asteriskus (Latin Astericus pygmaeus). Irin jinsi ne na kowa a kudanci da Arewacin Amirka. Wannan tsire-tsire na Roset, wanda ganye yake canzawa a yanayin bushe da kuma samar da irin ball. A ruwan sama na farko an daidaita su. A matsayin ɓangare na tantanin halitta selaginella ruwan 'ya'yan itace, mai yawa gashi ne mai banƙyama, ba su bari shuka ta bushe gaba ɗaya ba. Sau da yawa sayarwa za ka iya samun samfurori marasa lafiya. Abin mamaki shine, har yanzu suna riƙe da damar da za su iya buɗewa da budewa. Duk da haka, irin wannan shuka ba za a iya dawo da ita ba. Ana la'akari da Selaginella su zama mafi yawan jinsi na iyali, wanda yakan girma cikin yanayin ɗakin.
Selaginella Martensa (Latin Selaginella Martensii Spring). Sunan synonymous shine Selaginella martensii f. albolineata (T. Moore) Alston. Irin jinsi ne na kowa a kudanci da Arewacin Amirka. Wannan injin yana da tushe, kusan kimanin 30 cm, yana da asalin iska. Ganye suna haske a launi. Yawancin watsoniana yana da matakai na siliki na tushe.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haske. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida na Selaginella kamar haske mai warwatse, ba su yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Yanayin mafi kyau ga wuri su ne windows na yamma ko gabashin jagorancin, suna girma kullum a arewacin gefe. A gefen kudancin Selaginella ya kamata a sanya shi daga nesa daga window, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar shi da haske tare da takarda mai layi ko takarda. Selaginella shine inuwa.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin rani, wasu nau'o'in suna da kyau dakin zafin jiki. A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 12 ° C na ɗan gajeren lokaci, yakan sauya abun ciki a 14-17 ° C. Selaginella Kraussa da beznokovaya suna daidaita da yanayin zafi. Yawan nau'o'in tsararru na selaginelles suna buƙatar yanayin zafi sama da 20 ° C duk shekara.
Watering. Yawan shuke-shuke na Selaginella ya kamata ya zama mai yawa a cikin shekara, yayin da ɗakin da ke sama ya bushe. A kowane hali, kar ka yarda da bushewa na ƙasa, ya kamata ya zama m a kowane lokaci. Ana bayar da shawarar tsabta ta hanyar pallet, saboda haka kasar gona kanta ta tsara adadin ruwan da ake bukata. Ya kamata a kare ruwa, ya kamata ya zama zafin jiki, mai laushi.
Humidity na iska. A inji yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, ƙananan matakin 60%. A lokaci guda, mafi girman halayyar iska, mafi kyawun samun iska daga ɗakin ya zama. Dole a yi amfani da tukunya tare da pallet cike da m peat, fadada yumbu, ganji ko pebbles.
Top dressing. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, ana yin takin gargajiyar sau ɗaya a wata, ta yin amfani da taki a cikin kashi 1: 3. A lokacin sanyi, ya kamata mutum ya ciyar da sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 1.5, mafi yawan taki (diluced fertilizer) (1: 4). A lokacin da ake amfani da kayan wankewa, sassauta ƙasa don haka ya zama numfashi.
Canji. Ana bada shawara ga dashi da tsire-tsire masu girma a kowace shekara biyu a cikin bazara-kaka. Selaginella na da tushen tushen tsarin, don haka dashi shi ya zama a cikin m yi jita-jita. Kasar gona dole ne dan kadan acidic tare da pH na 5-6. A cikin abun da ke ciki: peat da turf land a daidai rabbai tare da Bugu da kari na sassa na sphagnum gansakuka. Kyakkyawan ruwan sama ya zama dole.
Sake bugun. Selaginella - shuke-shuke da haifa vegetatively ta rarraba tushen a lokacin dasawa. Kwayoyin da ke dauke da kwayoyi suna da tushe gaba daya. Selaginellas Krauss da Martens suna yadawa ta hanyar cuttings a yanayin yanayin iska mai zafi. Suna da kyau, saboda tsire-tsire suna samar da iska a kan harbe.
Matsalar kulawa.
- Idan selaginella ta bushe magungunan mai tushe, yana nufin cewa dakin yana da zafi. Irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana kuma tare da ƙaramar haɗin kuɗi na 60%. A ci gaba da ƙananan zafi, shuka zai iya mutuwa. Lura cewa matsinci mai mahimmanci na yau da kullum ba zai iya inganta yanayin Selaginella ba, amma kawai ya tsananta shi.
- Idan an ajiye injin a cikin rufaffiyar rufaffiyar kuma ya fara tayarwa, to, akwati yana da rashin iska mara kyau kuma yana da iska mai yawa.
- Ka tuna cewa Selaginella ba zai yi haƙuri ba.
- Idan ganye suka zama duhu kuma sun fara mutuwa, to, ana ajiye tsire-tsire a zazzabi.
- Idan an miƙa mai tushe, kuma ganyayyaki sunyi kyan gani, to, selaginella yana jin rashin rashin haske.
- Idan ganyen shuka ya zama mai laushi da damuwa, dalilin shine rashin samun iska zuwa tushen tsarin.
- Idan Selaginella ke tsiro sosai sannu a hankali, yana nufin cewa ta ji kasawa da kayan abinci. Dole ne ku ciyar da shuka.
- Jarabawa ba su da yawa.