Tsarin kai-da-kai na gwajin jini don alamun kankara

Ga wani mutumin da ba a yarda da shi ba shine lokacin likitocin "nazarin jini a kan onkomarkery" kusan babu abin da zai fada ko fada. Zai zama abin mahimmanci a ɗauka cewa wannan bincike yana da dangantaka da ciwon daji, amma yana da wuya a iya samun kanka don gano wannan bincike sai dai idan kun san ka'idodi da ma'anar alamun da aka nuna a can.

A cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi, oncomarkers sune kwayoyin sunadarai da jikinmu ke samarwa, suna amsawa game da ciwon kyamaran ƙwayoyin cuta a wasu gabobin. Bari muyi ƙoƙari mu fahimce su kuma mu yanke gwajin.

Lokacin da aka tsara wannan gwajin jini?

Dikita zai iya rubuta waɗannan gwaje-gwajen a lokuta da dama:

• Idan akwai tuhumar farawar ciwon daji
• Don ƙayyade mummunan hali ko kyau na ƙwayar da aka gano
• Domin gano kwayar da tsarin ilimin halitta yake faruwa
• A matsayin hanyar lura da tasiri na likita
• Don saka idanu da yanayin mutum da farkon ganewar asibiti na ciwon daji
• Ƙungiyar haɗari za su dauki wannan bincike a kowace shekara.

Daidaita da ƙaddamarwa na daban-daban

A halin yanzu, masana kimiyya sun gano game da kwayoyin sunadarai daban-daban guda biyu, kowannensu yana da alhakin tsarin ilimin lissafi a cikin wani nau'i ko nau'i na nama.

Amma akwai alamun da ke faruwa sau da yawa kuma suna da muhimmanci a ganewar asibiti na ciwon daji.

1. PSA ya nuna kasancewar m cikin tsarin prostate. A cikin mutane masu lafiya, darajarsa ta fito daga sifilin zuwa hudu nanograms a milliliter. Idan mutumin ba shi da lafiya, mai nuna alama zai wuce adadi na 10 ng / ml.

2. REA na iya nuna tsarin tafiyar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin wasu kwayoyin halitta: huhu, ciki, madauri da kuma mallaka, nono, ovaries da gland. Yawanci ba fiye da 5 ng / ml ba, amma ana iya gano ciwon daji kawai idan adadi ya wuce takwas.
3. AFP a cikin al'ada ta al'ada tana cikin mata masu juna biyu. Amma idan mace ba ta jira don karawa da iyali, to yana iya cewa yana da ciwon ciki a cikin hanta. A kullum ne 15 IU / MG.
4. CA-125 yana da alhakin hanyoyin aiwatar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin ovaries. Daidai, abun ciki cikin jini kada ya wuce 30 IU / MG. Idan lambobinta sun fito ne daga talatin zuwa arba'in, an warkar da mutum cikin haɗari, amma idan mai nuna alama ya wuce 40 IU / MG, an gano ciwon daji.
5. SA-19-9 yana nuna ko akwai hanyoyin gudanar da bincike a cikin pancreas. A cikin mutanen lafiya, adadinsa ba zai wuce 30 IU / ml, kuma cutar a cikin aikin aiki za a iya ƙaddara idan abun da aka samu a kan incomarker ya wuce arba'in.
6. CA-15-3 shine alhakin mammary gland. Kadan sau da yawa yana iya nuna ci gaban ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi a cikin ovaries ko mafitsara. Yawancin abun ciki shine 9-38 IU / ml.

Idan sakamakon ya fi yadda ya dace

Doctors sukan shawarta kada su dogara ga sakamakon gwaje-gwaje. Gaskiyar ita ce, ƙara yawan abubuwan ciki ko wannan ilimin ilimin halitta ba zai iya haɗuwa da ci gaban ci gaban ciwon daji ba. Abin da ya sa, baya ga gwajin jini, wasu nau'o'in binciken asibiti an tsara su wanda zasu iya kwatanta yiwuwar cutar.

Yanzu incomarkers suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ganewar asali da maganin ciwon daji. Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwaje ba kawai aka ba wa mutanen da suka riga sun kamu da cutar ba, har ma wadanda suka riga sun fara yaki da wannan cuta mai hatsari. A karshen wannan hali, ana ba da jini sau da yawa ga wadanda basu samu damar ganewa ba.