Teddy bear shine shahararren sanannen wasan kwaikwayo na karni na 20 da 21. Kwafa mai nauyin nau'i ne mai nauyin kiɗa wanda aka yi da kayan laushi. A Amurka da Yammacin Turai, wannan wasa yafi sani da sunan "Teddy", saboda haka yana da dangantaka da Theodore Roosevelt, shugaban Amurka. Kuma sunan "teddy bear" yana da tabbaci sosai a cikin harshen Rashanci, ko da yake a halin yanzu ba dukkan bege masu taya ba ne da suka hada da su. Bears na kamfanonin Amurka da na Turai a farkon karni na 20 sun kasance abu mai mahimmanci.
Tarihi
Wata rana, Theodore Roosevelt a 1902, a kan farauta, ya kare nau'in baƙar fata na Amirka, wanda aka sa wa fararen fata tare da karnukan da aka kashe da rabi-haɗe da willow kuma ya gayyace shi ya harba dabba. Theodore kansa ya ki yarda da harbi mai kai, yana cewa yana "ba tare da amfani ba", amma ya umarci a harbi beyar, don haka ya dakatar da azabar.
Labarin da ya faru tare da shugaban ya sake bugawa a cikin jaridar a matsayin nau'i mai zane mai ban dariya, amma bayan wani ɗan lokaci an daidaita shi don dalilan da ya dace, bayan haka yaron ya zama ɗan yarinya. Bayan lokaci, bayanan labarin ya bace, kuma babban labarin ya kasance - Teddy (wannan sunan mai suna Roosevelt) ya ki ya harba mai yarinya.
Da zarar matar Morris Mitchchum (ainihin sunan ba a sani ba) ya ga wani mota mai dauke da bear, kawai a kan ƙananan sikelin. Morris ya yi hijira daga Rasha kuma ya mallaki kantin kayan wasan kwaikwayo, bayan haka matarsa ta ɗauka mai kwakwalwa ta farko wadda ta kama da bear daga jaridar jarida.
An kira wasan wasa "Teddy Bear" kuma an sanya shi a kan dakin kantin. Masu sayen sabbin kayan wasan kwaikwayo sun haifar da sha'awar da ba a taɓa gani ba, kuma bayan wani lokaci bayan da Roosevelt ya yarda ya yi amfani da sunansa, Morris ya kafa kamfanin da ya fara samar da yara yara wasan kwaikwayo.
Kamfanin Miktom mai suna "Ideal Toy Company". Kwararrun yarinya sun sayar da kyau, duk da haka, Mitch bai zama mai arziki ba, da kuma duk saboda bai riga ya ƙyale wasa ba da sunansa - wannan kuskure ne mai tsanani. Bayan lokaci, akwai kamfanoni masu yawa waɗanda suka yi amfani da ra'ayin Michtom kuma sun fara samar da kamfanoni masu kama da juna.
Akwai wata mahimmancin gaskiyar cewa Margarita Steif ta fara kwance ta farko, kuma dan danta Richard, wanda ya tsara nauyin fararen farko a 1902, ya ba ta ra'ayin, bears ya motsa motsi. A wani zane na wasan kwaikwayo, da aka gudanar a Leipzig a 1903, wani dan Amurka ya umarci 3000 yara. A 1904 a nuni a St. Petersburg. An sayar da Luis Bears 12,000, wanda Richard da Margarita suka karbi zinare.
Bear da kuma art
An wallafa littafi na farko na abubuwan da suka faru a cikin wani nau'i na teddy a Amurka a 1907. Littafin ya rubuta marubucin Alice Skilt. An rubuta dukkanin littattafai ɗari huɗu da marubuta daban-daban a duniya, kuma kowane nau'i mai nauyin nauyin shi ne ainihin hali. A cikin jerin shahararrun shahararrun labarun da aka yi game da jariri mai suna "Winnie da Pooh" da Alexander Milne - marubucin Ingilishi, wanda aka buga a karo na farko a 1926.
A Amurka, a 1909, waƙar farko game da yarinya mai ciki ya bayyana - "Teddy Bear Teddy". Bayan haka, aka saki karin waƙa 80.
A cikin 1909, sun harbe fim na farko da aka zana game da teddy bear. A shekara ta 1924, wani dan wasa mai suna Walt Disney ya fitar da zane-zane. Bayan dan lokaci a 1975, Walt Disney ya kirkiri fim game da bear - Winnie da Pooh.
Tarin Teddy Bears
A duniya a yau akwai kimanin gidajen tarihi guda ashirin da aka keɓe ga bege na teddy, haka ma, akwai dubban dubban mutane da suka tattara wannan wasa. Musamman ga masu tarawa, ƙananan batches na bege na teddy an yi, misali Teddy Gemma Kage yara, wanda aka samar a cikin kofe 2-3.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci a masallacin Christie ya dauki kaya, wanda aka nuna batu na musamman.
A shekara ta 1929, kayan wasa mafi tsada (Teddy bear) da aka yi daga mohair. An saya abun toyaye ta mai karɓar haraji don $ 90,000.