Halaye
Buga a tinnitus iya:
• Ji daɗi a cikin nau'i, murya, buzzing ko buzzing;
Fara farawa ko hankali;
• Yayi kullum ko lokaci-lokaci;
• zama mai rarrabewa ko ƙarami;
• samun nauyin haɓaka;
• tare da cin zarafin barci da hankali;
• haifar da matsalolin tunanin mutum (bakin ciki).
Tare da tinkarar dabi'a, ba wanda zai iya ji motsin. Sakamakon mutane masu yawa suna iya sauraron sauti - wannan abu ne ake kira makamin tinnitus. Abubuwan da ake ciki suna haifarwa ta hanyar rushewar tsarin sauti zuwa kwakwalwa. Hoto na kunnuwa na ciki - tsarin tsararrakin da aka cika - yana sanya kwayar ji da daidaituwa. Ana saɗa sauti zuwa ɓangaren ɓangaren layin da ke ciki ta hanyar membrane tympanic da ƙananan ƙananan ƙirar muryoyi na tsakiya na kunne. Ana saran sautin ta hanyar gashin gashi na musamman, wanda ya amsa da sauyawa cikin matsa lamba ta hanyar samuwar kwarjin hanzarin da aka aika zuwa kwakwalwa. Dalilin tinnitus zai iya zama mutuwar gashin gashin gashi, wanda yake tare da rashin iyawa don yin sautin sauti kuma yana haifar da canjin yanayi a kwakwalwa.
Dalili na Hadarin
Ci gaban tinnitus zai iya haifar da:
• Rabawar ji - 90% na mutanen da suke jin kunya a cikin kunnuwansu suna fama da wani nau'i na jiran ji; 85% na marasa lafiya da rashin jin maganin bayyanar cututtuka na tinnitus. Tsufa - raunin sauraron shekaru da yawa yana sau da yawa tare da amo a kunnuwa.
• tasiri na sauti mai ƙarfi, irin su bindigogi.
• Tsayar da membrane tympanic.
• Haɗuwa da tsaka-tsakin, wanda yake motsa jiki akan membrane tympanic.
• Otosclerosis (fuska na ossicles), wanda ke haifar da kurkuku a cikin manya.
• Ciwon likitancin (ruɗar ruwa a cikin ɓoye na kunne), sakamakon haka
a cikin marasa lafiya an saurara sauraren, kuma akwai hare-haren tinnitus da dizziness.
• Wasu magunguna.
• Ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ne ƙwayar ƙwayar auditory.
Manufar tinnitus
Dalilin haƙiƙa tinnitus shine muryar ciki wanda likita zai iya ji tare da ƙirar mai ƙararrawa mai zurfi ta hanyar tsatsarar da aka haɗe a kai ko wuyansa na mai haƙuri ko kai tsaye a kunne. Irin wannan murya sun hada da:
Abun damuwa mai tsanani;
• Gubar jini mai kamala, misali saboda launi na bango na waje;
• Spasms kwayoyin na kunne na tsakiya;
• fitar da cutar daga jijiyar auditive.
Dikita ya tattara cikakken bayani game da lafiyar jiki da tunani na mai haƙuri. Ana bada shawara don tantance tsananin ji da jarrabawa daga gwani na ENT. A cikin sauƙin da aka yi na ƙarancin kasa, an yi nazari akan X-ray da / ko jigilar hanzari don cire ƙwayar cutar.
Abun ƙwayar cuta
Tinnitus abu ne na kowa, a mafi yawan lokuta da yanayin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka, musamman a cikin yanayi na cikakken shiru. Mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin tsofaffi, amma matasa, har ma da yara suna jin wata murya a kunnuwa. Babu maganin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi don rikici a kunnuwa. Mafi yawancin lokuta, aikin likita ya ƙunshi duba da bayyana dalilin yanayin. Duk da haka, za a iya cire fatar sulfur ta hanyar rinsing kunne, da kuma tsinkayar maganin tympanic a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ya warkar da kansa. Ana nuna wasu marasa lafiya suna da tsangwama a kan kunnen, kuma a cikin cutar Meniere an umarce su da magani tare da dan kasuwa. Ana iya miƙa marasa lafiya tare da wasu dalilai na tinnitus waɗannan matakan da za su taimakawa yanayin:
• Maimaitawa - Yoga da tunani zasu iya taimakawa wasu lokaci.
• Ayyuka - ƙarfafa lafiyar jiki da kuma inganta lafiyar jiki, yin rikici a cikin kunnuwan da ba ta da zafi.
• Nishaɗi - sha'awa ga wasu ayyukan ban sha'awa, misali zanewa, zai taimaka wajen janye hankali daga tinnitus.
• Abinci - wasu marasa lafiya suna taimakawa wajen rage cin abinci mai sauƙi. Hanyoyi na jan giya, caffeine da kuma abincin tonic don lokacin gwajin makonni biyu zasu iya taimakawa wajen gane ko wannan factor shine dalilin tashin hankali a kunnuwa.
• Siffar sauti - kasancewa na bayanan sauti, misali muryar mai shinge mai aiki ko rediyo, yana kwantar da kwakwalwa daga sauti a cikin kunne. Zuwa da taimako na jin daɗin da yake sauke sauti mai tsararra zai iya samun sakamako mai kyau ga watanni da yawa.
• Shirye-shiryen ilimin likitanci wanda ya kunsa canza fahimtar tinnitus, wanda hakan ya zama matsala a gare su.
• Kira a kungiyoyi "taimaka wa kanka".
Mahimmancin ya dogara ne akan yanayin. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa sunyi dacewa da jin dadin ƙwaƙwalwa cikin kunnuwa kuma sun daina kulawa da shi. Don maganin tinnitus, an tsara wasu dabaru, ko da yake dukansu ba su dace da wani mai haƙuri ba. Yawancin marasa lafiya sun zaɓi kansu don magance matsalar. Ka guji ɗaukar hotuna zuwa sauti mai ƙarfi, alal misali, a wurin aiki ko wasan kwaikwayo na rock. Sauran matakan tsaro sun hada da:
• abinci mai kyau tare da yawan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• kawar da shan taba da shan barasa.