Rats da aladu sukan taimakawa wajen bayyanar da kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, karnuka da cats basu bar su ba. Cutar da wadannan dabbobi yana da yawa sosai, wasu lokuta muhimmanci fiye da kamuwa da aladu da berayen. Musamman haɗari ne gawawwakin su a cikin tudu, wanda zai iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta ga rodents.
Don samun kamuwa da cutar, ya isa mutum ya ci kananan (15-20 g) nama. Kashi na mutuwa zai iya zama cikewar larvae a cikin adadin 5 samfurori da kilogram na nauyin jiki. A cikin jikin mutum ƙarƙashin rinjayar ruwan 'ya'yan itace na narkewa kwayoyi na trichin ya narke kuma an fitar da larvae. Suna shiga cikin ƙananan hanji, inda suke girma da sauri kuma bayan kwana uku sun juya zuwa siffofin jinsi na jima'i.
Tsutsotsi masu tsaka-tsakin sun fi dacewa a cikin ganuwar hanji, inda yaduwar mace ke faruwa, wanda ya haifar da 1500-2000 na rayuwa kuma ya mutu. Ana ci gaba da tsintsa tare da jini da lymph a cikin jiki (tsawon lokacin wucewa yana da makon 2-6) kuma yana zama a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki, musamman a cikin diaphragm, a cikin tsokoki na intercostal, a cikin tsokoki na larynx da kuma a idanu. Yawan tsutsa yana tsiro da sauri, a kusa da shi an kafa sutura mai haɗin kai, inda aka ajiye salts mai lemun tsami. Nau'in ƙungiyar mai karɓar haraji kuma yana cikin halartar tarin envelope. A cikin gangami, larvae sun kasance masu yiwuwa a shekaru masu yawa. Tsayawa ta hanyar tsabtace jiki, musamman ma kananan ƙananan jirgi, zasu iya lalata su kuma suna haifar da zubar da jini cikin jikin.
A wasu lokuta, cutar za ta iya wucewa da yawa, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani ana iya jinkirta har zuwa makonni 5 zuwa sama ko fiye. Bayan 10-45 days bayan kamuwa da cuta, i.e. bayan cin nama mai cin nama, mutum yana da mummunar yanayin lafiyar jiki, ciwon kai, yanayin jiki a wani lokaci ya kai 39-40 °. Mafi sau da yawa, shi ne alamar alamar cutar. Kusan a koyaushe a farkon cutar akwai kumburi na eyelids, to, fuska.
Bayan kwanaki 1-3 a lokacin motsi ko tare da matsa lamba, mutum yana da ciwo a cikin tsokoki. A cikin jini, abun ciki na leukocytes eosinophilic (eosinophilia) yana ƙaruwa. Ko da yake manyan alamun bayyanar ba a koyaushe suna bayyana - a cikin mummunan hali, trichinosis za a iya kuskure ga cutar mura, kuma a lokuta masu tsanani akwai wasu lokuta ana kama da cutar zafin jiki. A wata cuta mai tsanani, akwai rikitarwa: ciwon huhu, lalata jini da jijiyoyi, kwakwalwa, ƙwayar zuciya, hanta da kodan. Musamman mawuyacin hadarin cutar shine lokacin da larvae ke shiga cikin jikin mutum da gabatarwar su cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da samuwar kwayoyin calcareous - matsaloli mai tsanani zasu iya tashi.
An gane ganewar asali akan bayyanuwar cututtuka na cutar, nazarin jini da kuma amfani da wasu hanyoyin bincike na musamman (halayen immunological). Wajibi ne a gano ko mutanen da suka kamu da cutar a cikin 'yan kwanaki kafin cutar ta kasance naman alade ko naman daji. Idan akwai nama, dole ne a bincika su. A wasu lokuta masu shakka sun zo wurin nazarin ƙwayar marasa lafiya, suna cire wani karamin ƙwayar tsoka.
Tare da mummunar yanayin da cutar ta kasance, mai rauni ya kamata a yi asibiti. Ana iya kula da marasa lafiya na wannan cututtukan a gida a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitan likitan.
Magunguna a dabbobi yana da wuya a gane
Ana iya cutar dabbobi ta hanyar nama tare da wannan cuta mai hatsari. Gaskiya ne, ta yaya ya samu a cikin dabbobi, yayin da ba a iya karatu ba, kuma ganewar asali a rayuwa yana da wuya a saka. Veterinarians sun gano cewa a cikin makonni biyu na farko na cutar, yanayin da ke ciki, da rage yawan ciwon daji, da cututtuka, da kuma ragewa a yawancin dabbobi a cikin dabbobi. A cikin jini, da karuwa a eosinophilic leukocytes an ƙaddara. Babban nau'i na cutar yana kaiwa ga mutuwar dabba, musamman yanayin haɗari na ci gaban hanzari trichinella ko lokacin encapsulation na larvae na Trichinella a tsokoki. Ana tabbatar da cikakkiyar ganewar asali sau da yawa bayan nazarin tsokoki, inda aka ƙaddara gaban trichinella.
Kada ku bar gawawwakin gawawwaki bayan cire tsofaffin fata a ƙasa na yankunan ko a cikin gandun daji. Wannan zai zama tushen kamuwa da cutar dabbobi da dabbobi. Amfani da nama na dabbobin daji don abincin man fetur ne kawai za'a iya yin bayan bincike mai kyau. An kashe gawawwakin gawawwakin dabbobi, kuma, idan ya yiwu, an aika su zuwa tsire-tsire.
Daga cikin carnivorous trichinella ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar cin wasu dabbobi ta wasu. Don haka, ermine da weasel zasu iya zama ganima ga marten, da kuma sauran dabbobi da kuma sauran dabbobi, da kuma wadannan dabbobi suna cinye su. Badger, Fox, Raccoon dog, boar boar iya zama ganimar wani kerkẽci. Trichinosis daga karninci, wani beyar, wani lynx wanda ba shi da kusan abokan gaba, zai iya tafiya bayan mutuwarsu. Ba'a cin nama ne kawai ba kawai ta hanyar masu tsinkaye ba da daji, amma har da wasu nau'ikan kwayoyi da dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Insectivores da rodents kuma suna haɗi a cikin yaduwar trichinella a yanayin. An sani cewa rodents ne abinci ga dukan predators, kuma ga foxes da sauran dabbobi, rodent mice kusan kusan abinci. Masanan sun kamu da cutar Trichinella a cikin sunadarin sunadarai, ratsi na ruwa, na kowa da kowa, dawaki da gandun daji, gandun dajin daji. Larvae na Trichinella a cikin tsokoki suna da matukar damuwa ga yanayin zafi, saboda haka gawawwaki waɗanda ke fama da trichinella na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta na dogon lokaci har ma a lokacin sanyi.
Muhimmanci a cikin yaki da trichinosis yana da microscopic jarrabawa nama ga gaban pathogens. A Belarus, bisa ga dokokin dabbobi, alade mai nama, da nama na nama, dole ne a biye da gwajin microscopic a tashoshin sarrafa nama, tsire-tsire mai nama, yankakke da wuraren da aka yanka. Don yin nazarin kowane gawa daga kafafu na diaphragm, ana daukar tsaka-tsakin intercostal ko gastrocnemius 24 sassan tsoka, wanda aka rushe a tsakanin gilashi (a cikin compressor) kuma an gwada shi a karkashin wani microscope. A kasuwa, ana iya samo samfurori na bincike daga kowane nama. Bayan dubawa, an sanya magungunan dabbobi da kulawa da tsabta.
Idan akalla ɗaya Trichinella yana samuwa a cikin ɓangaren muscular, koda kuwa ta hanyar yiwuwa, an lalatar da nama ko shiga cikin fasaha. Masu cin zarafin da ke sayar da kayan da ba a tsare ba suna kawo alhakin laifi. An kashe Trichinella a lokacin dafa abinci na nama ba fiye da 8 cm ba saboda akalla sa'o'i 2.5. Kullum magani na thermal na larvae bai kashe ba. Daskarewa ko salting ba zai tasiri muhimmancin Trichinella larvae ba. A cikin zurfin naman alade salted, sun wuce fiye da shekara daya. Bai isa ba kuma shan taba don hallaka su duka.
Dole ne ku bi dokoki don kauce wa abin da za ku iya harba ta hanyar nama na kowane dangin ku:
- Tabbatar bincika trichinosis na nama nama;
- Kada ku saya nama da kayan naman waje a kundayen kaya, kazalika da kayan naman alade waɗanda ba su da kaya ko takardun shaida na likitocin dabbobi da tsabta;
- don halakar da tsire-tsire a gonakin alade a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu;
- Naman da aka gurbata tare da Trichinella dole ne a shirya shi
Mai haƙuri da trichinosis ba ya kawo hatsari ga wasu. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar maganin gaggawa.