Tarihin Samba Dance
Samba, kamar yawan dankalin Latin Amurka, yana da asalin Afirka. A karni na 16, an kawo barori da yawa daga Brazil daga Congo da kuma Angola, wadanda suka yada al'amuransu a kan yankin Kudancin Amirka. Na gode wa bayi a Brazil, akwai abubuwa uku na Afirka - Embolada, Catarete da Batuqué. A wannan lokacin Ikklisiya ta dauki irin waƙoƙi irin wannan dangi da rashin amincewa, tun lokacin rawar da masu yin wasan suka taba juna.
A cikin hanyar Embolada, masu wasan kwaikwayon suna nuna wata saniya da ƙaho da aka yi wa ado. A yau sunan wannan rawa a Brazil yana nufin "wawa". Batuqué ne mai nunawa a cikin zagaye, ƙungiyoyi suna kama da abubuwan da ke cikin Charleston, kuma a cikin kewayen akwai sauye-raye. Batuqué ya zama sanannun rawa, har ma da cewa sarki na Spain ya ba da umarnin dakatar da kisa. Wannan yanke shawara ya haifar da bayyanar da Lundu, wanda aka dauka daga ƙididdigar da aka haramta.
Domin mafi girma al'umma su iya amfani da layin da aka yarda, an rufe wani matsayi a cikin rawa, wanda a wannan lokacin ne kawai yiwu daya. Ayyukan kanta an canza kadan don sauƙaƙa don masu sauraro su gane zane. An kira sabon layin Zemba Queca.
Hakan ne yadda haɗin da ke tattare da raye-raye daban-daban ya ba da gudummawa wajen bayyanar da wani sabon wasan kwaikwayon da ake kira samba. Gaba ɗaya, kalmar nan "Zambo" tana nuna 'ya'ya da aka haife su daga Afirka Amurkan da kuma mata masu tsauraran mata na Brazil. Samba ya kasance kamar "yaro" na rawa na Afrika a wasan Brazil.
Turai ta koya game da Samba a cikin 1920s. Gasar ta sami shahararrun kawai bayan yakin duniya na biyu. Samba mai sanannen samba, wadda ake koyarwa a yau a cikin dukkanin cibiyoyi, ya bayyana a 1956.
Samba dance - photo
Ana yin Samba a cikin sauri cikin sauti na kayan gargajiyar Brazil: tamborim, cabaca, reco-reco da sauransu. Wannan rawa na Latin Amurka yana da nauyin mikoki na 2/4, kuma kiɗa yana da haruffa 48-54 a minti daya. Babban rawa a samba yana taka rawa. A ƙarƙashinsa, ana yin gyaran wasan kwaikwayo tare da taimakon magunguna, ba tare da samba ba.
Gizon a yayin wasan kwaikwayon na yin abubuwa masu mahimmanci, waɗanda suka samo alamun suna (samba bounce) - ba a amfani da su a cikin wani rawa ba. Bounces ne sauyawa swings daga gefe zuwa gefe. A lokacin aiwatar da billa, haɗin gine-ginen suna haɗe tare da ƙananan motsi. Wannan bambanci yana nuna ruhun mutanen Mutanen Espanya - mai laushi kuma a lokaci guda yanayin.
Koyi yin rawa da samba daga mataki zuwa mataki
Yanzu bari mu dubi matakai na Samba dance a kan hoto. Ka tuna: a Samba, kamar yadda ake yi a cikin dukkan rawa na Latin Amurka, jagorancin mutum ne, kuma matar ita ce bawa.
- Matsayin farko na rawa shine kamar haka: Mutumin ya sanya hannun dama a kan matar, da kuma hagu a cikin rabin rabi na kwantar da dabino zuwa gefen, matar - ta hannun hannun dama tare da hannun dabino da hannunsa na hagu.
- Wani mutum yakan fara tafiya tare da hagu na hagu, kuma mace - da dama.
- Dama ga maza: mataki tare da hagu na hagu a gaba, sa'annan ka sanya dama a kan shi, ba tare da canza rarraba nauyi ba kuma ba canja wurin tsakiyar nauyi zuwa ga dama na dama ba. Yanzu tsaya a tsaye kuma motsa nauyi daga hannun hagu zuwa dama, kuma daga hannun dama zuwa hagu. Wannan motsi za ta kasance da ido kamar motsi na kwatangwalo daga gefe zuwa gefe tare da gawar jiki.
- To, yanzu koma baya tare da kafafunku na dama kuma saka ƙafa hagu zuwa gare shi. Ainihin motsi na maza ya wuce. Kamar yadda kake gani, ya ƙunshi abubuwa uku masu muhimmanci: matakai gaba, ɗauke da nauyin daga ƙafa zuwa ƙafa, matakan baya.
- Yanzu la'akari da motsi na mace. Su ne maza. Na farko mun dauki mataki a baya tare da kafafun dama kuma sanya hagu zuwa gare shi. An bar sashin jiki na jiki da sauri kuma yana ɗaukar nauyi daga ƙafa zuwa kafa - na farko daga dama zuwa hagu na hagu, da baya.
- Sa'an nan kuma dole kuyi tafiya gaba tare da kafafunku na dama kuma ku sanya ƙafa hagu zuwa gare shi.
Idan kana so ka ci gaba da nazarin tushe, to, za a taimake ka ta darussan bidiyo na dangi samba don farawa. Ka dubi shahararrun mawaƙa, kuma ka yi kokarin sake maimaita ƙungiyoyi a gaban madubi.
Samba na samba - haske bidiyo
A gaskiya ma, ban da samba na samfurin, akwai sauran samba.
Na farko ana kiran samba nu ne (Samba a ƙafafun). Irin wannan rawa ana amfani dashi a yayin da ake dan wasa, lokacin da 'yan rawa suka hau kan motar kuma suna nuna motsi. Kuna iya cewa samba nu ne mai dadi ne kawai. Idan abokan hulɗa suna so suyi ta a kan mataki a cikin biyu, suna kiyaye nesa daga juna.
Hanya na biyu ita ce samba de gafieira - dance dance, kunshi ƙungiyoyi na Mimiche (Brazilian tango) da waltz. Gafieira wata rawa ne.
Samba de gofeyra yana kama da wata hanya - yanayin, amma a cikin yanayi babu cikakken bincike, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a yi samba de gofeyre.
Wani jinsin kowa shine Samba Ashe. Ta haɗu da ƙungiyoyi na samba nu ne da kuma abubuwan da ake amfani da su. Samba Ashe ana yin ko dai ko a cikin rukuni.
Wani shugabanci ya bambanta kisa a cikin'irar - wannan shine samba de sorta. Wannan irin rawa ne mafi d ¯ a. A baya can, rawa kamar irin wannan: namiji yana tare da shi, kuma mace tana rawa, tana ɗima a lokaci ɗaya. Kuma zai iya zama in ba haka ba: mace da mutum sun haifar da sautunan kiɗa, kuma a cikin zagaye daya ko biyu samba masu rawa suna rawa.
Kuma, ba shakka, mafi shahararren irin samba shine ball. Tana cikin ɓangare na wasanni tare da raye-raye da raye-raye kuma wani ɓangare ne na shirin shirin dan wasan Latin Amurka. Wannan aikin yana nuna halin motsa jiki da haɗarin cin hanci.
Kamar yadda kake gani, samba shine ainihin nuni, kuma ana rawa a duk faɗin duniya. Ko dai wata ƙungiya ne ko kuma wani babban mataki - masu wasan kwaikwayon suna kyan gani sosai.