Yau, kwararrun sun tara cikakkiyar kwarewa game da mummunar illa da kwayoyi akan ci gaban tayin da jarirai. Magunguna mafi hatsari tare da sakamako masu tasowa (ci gaban ɓarnarar mummunar haihuwa a cikin jaririn nan gaba).
Magungunan da aka hana su a cikin ciki zasu iya samun sakamako a duk lokacin da suke ciki, amma mafi yawan adadin abin da aka dogara da shi ta hanyar lura da sakamakon kwayoyi a lokacin adadin organogenesis (daga 18 zuwa 55) kuma a lokacin tayi girma da kuma girma (bayan kwanaki 56) .
Mafi yawan baƙin cikinmu, ayyukan da ake yi a cikin mutane yana da wuya a hango hasashe, bisa ga bayanan gwaji, wanda aka samo akan dabbobi. Alal misali, thalidomide na hypnotic na ainihi ne, kuma a daidai lokacin wannan magani ana ba da umarni ga mata masu ciki a duniya. Saboda haka, ba a saukar da wani gwajin gwaje-gwajen akan dabbobi ba.
Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, ganowar wadannan rikice-rikicen maganin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma an hana su ta hanyar yanayin da ke ciki na tarin fuka, wanda aka hade da wasu ƙananan cututtuka (maye gurbi, ilimin kimiyya, cututtuka masu kamala, da dai sauransu).
Akwai ƙwayoyin magungunan da suke da haɗari daga maɗaukaki na tarin kimiyya, kuma sakamakon hakan yana bayyana idan akwai dalilai masu mahimmanci ga wannan. Saboda haka, lokacin da aka tsara magungunan ƙwayoyi ga mata a cikin lokacin haihuwa, yana da muhimmanci a tantance irin hadarin da ake ciki kuma ya daidaita shi tare da amfanin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki. Yana da mahimmanci wajen cire ciki idan kwayoyi tare da dukiyar kayan tarar da aka tsara.
Bisa ga sakamakon bayanan da aka samu bayan gwaje-gwajen akan mutane da yafi dabbobi, ana amfani da kwayoyi a zamanin yau bisa ga matsakaicin haɗari ga ɗan yaro a wasu ƙasashe (Australia, USA). Magunguna sun kasu kashi daga A, wanda ke da lafiya, zuwa D, wanda ke da haɗari a rubuta a lokacin daukar ciki.
Har ila yau, an ware nau'in X - wadannan kwayoyi sun saba wa mata masu juna biyu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa hadarin daga aikace-aikacen ya fi girma fiye da amfanin saboda rashin lafiya.
Jerin kwayoyi daga category X:
- antidepressants;
- maganin hana haihuwa;
- antihypertensives (chlorothiazide, reserpine);
- da dama maganin rigakafi (tetracycline, streptomycin);
- bitamin A, idan kashi ya wuce 10,000 IU kowace rana;
- analgesics (indomethacin, aspirin).
Musamman contraindicated bi da kwayoyi:
- wasu maganin rigakafi (ko da yake cutar ta hanyar amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi a ciki ba a tabbatar);
- magungunan da ke haifar da cututtuka, kuma likita ne kawai ya umarce su idan kawai ya kamata su zama lafiyar mace mai ciki;
- shirye-shiryen bincike ba su da yawa (hadarin daga aikace-aikacen ba a tabbatar da ita ba, amma ba a ƙaryata) ba.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa mace ba zai iya yin amfani da magunguna ba kawai a yayin haihuwa, amma har da wasu ganye. Alal misali, blueberry, uwar-da-uwar rana, comfrey, magnolia, juniper, stekhnia, da dai sauransu.
Kafin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, namiji mai ciki ya kamata yayi nazarin rubutun da hankali, saboda dole ya nuna ko yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi lokacin haihuwa da lokacin lactation. Don amintacce, za ka iya tuntubi wani gwani.
Lokacin da aka tsara magungunan kwayoyi da kuma ƙaddamar da kashi, likita dole ne la'akari ba kawai sakamakon tashin ciki ba, har ma sakamakon tashin ciki akan sakamakon kwayoyi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin haihuwa yana canje-canje a cikin sha, rarraba da kuma haɓaka kwayoyi. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin daukar ciki, ƙaddamar da sunadarai sunada canji, ƙarar ruwa mai ma'ana, a cikin uku na uku yana canza aikin kodan da hanta, kuma suna shiga aikin sarrafawa da kuma kawar da kwayoyi.
Dole ne a dakatar da karɓar kudaden da aka haramta a lokacin lokacin yin ciki, ga mata da maza. Lokacin da ciki ya faru, dole ne a dauki kulawa: bi shawarwarin likita kuma ku kula da yin amfani da magungunan marasa lafiya.