'Ya'yan itacen ƙaya ne mai tsauri odnokostyanki. A waje suna kama da 'ya'yan doki. Sun kai 12 mm a diamita kuma suna da launin toka mai suna launin fata a kan su.
Girmar ƙaya ta tsiro a Asiya Minor, Yammacin Turai, Rumuniya, Turai na Rasha, Western Siberia, kuma a Caucasus. Yana faruwa ne kawai a kan gefen gandun daji, tare da hanyoyi, tare da ravines da bankuna na kogi.
Tattarawa da shirya shiri
Blackthorn yana nufin tsire-tsire magani. An tattara wurarenta don dalilai na kiwon lafiya. Ciyar da furanni, ganye, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, da babba na haushi, asalinsu.
Tarin tarkun ganyayyaki ya fara bayan flowering. Ana girbi furanni na wannan shuka a lokacin da suke cikin buds. Harbe da aka yi amfani dasu a matsayin kayan aikin magani dole ne su kasance yara, an shirya su a cikin watan Mayu-Yuni, aka bushe a cikin iska, a cikin inuwa, a cikin sararin sama ko a cikin ɗakin da ke da kyau. An ƙwaƙushe ƙwayar ƙwayayuwa a cikin kaka, a dafa shi kafin flowering daga bishiyar a cikin bazara. Tushen tsire-tsire, kamar haushi, an fara dafa a cikin sararin sama, sa'an nan kuma a bushe a cikin busassun ko tanda. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna girbe yayin da suke girma. Ana bada shawara don yin wannan bayan da fari sun fara.
Ka lura cewa an dasa asalinsu da haushi na ƙaya don fiye da shekaru 3, da furanni, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye - kimanin shekara guda.
Maganin warkewa na juyawa
Caloric abun ciki na wannan shuka an kiyasta a 43.9 kcal na 100 g 'ya'yan itace. A cikin berries, sugars dauke da irin sugars a matsayin fructose da glucose. Sun kasance masu arziki a cikin cellulose, kwayoyin acid, steroids, pectin, triterpenoids, mahadi masu dauke da nitrogen, Baminamin B, bitamin E da C, carotene, coumarins, tannins, mafi girma alcohols, flavonoids, catechins, man fetur.
A ganyen thorns kuma dauke da babban adadin bitamin C da E, flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acid, anthocyanins. A cikin tushen akwai tannic da canza launin mahadi. Tare da tsaba ya kamata ya mai da hankali, suna dauke da glycoside mai guba, wanda shine secrete hydrocyanic acid.
Amfani masu amfani da amfani da shi a cikin maganin mutane
Ana amfani da ƙaya a maganin cututtuka na ciki, intestines, koda da cututtukan hanta. Yi amfani da ƙaya don ƙwayoyin cuta, neuralgia, beriberi. Tsarin yana da sweatshops da antipyretic Properties. Drugs sanya a kan ƙaya suna halin astringent, diuretic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, aikin laxative da expectorant. Ana amfani dashi don shakatawa da tsokoki na tsokoki na ciki, da kuma rage yawan yiwuwar jinin jini.
An yi amfani da berries na Berry a maganin dysentery, cututtuka mai guba, cututtuka ba tare da gurasa ba.
An bayyana cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka zana daga berries na biyun yana da tasiri mai rikitarwa kuma yana da tasiri sosai wajen magance lambliasis da sauran cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar yin amfani da su a cikin jikin mutum. Ana amfani da su wajen maganin cututtukan gastrointestinal, da kuma a cikin cututtuka na fata. A cikin wannan akwati, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a wuraren da aka shafa a cikin fata a cikin nau'in lotions da compresses.
Fure-fure na blackthorn suna da tasiri mai tasiri akan tsarin tafiyar rayuwa cikin jiki. Ana kuma amfani da su a wajen maganin cututtuka na fata wanda ke hade da cuta na rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, furannin ƙaya suna da mummunar tasiri, suna da magungunan kwakwalwa. A cikin cututtuka na hypertensive, an yi amfani da jigon furanni da aka yi amfani dashi, tun da yake yana da tasiri mai tasiri. An bayyana cewa decoction daga furanni na wannan tsire-tsire rage lalataccen jinin jini, yana da sakamako mai ƙin ƙananan jini. A wannan batun, kunama na fure da shawarar shawarar dauka tare da adenoma prostate, dyspnea, neuralgia, nakasa mai cuta, tashin zuciya. Bugu da kari, an yi amfani dashi azaman mai fata da fata. Decoction na furanni yana da amfani ga maƙarƙashiya da cutar hanta, purulent cututtuka na fata, furunculosis.
Ƙaya daga ƙayayuwa suna da kyakkyawar tsinkaye da lahani, ana amfani da su wajen magance maƙarƙashiya na kullum. Jiko na ganye da ake amfani dasu don wanke tare da kumburi na baki. An sanya kayan ado na ƙaya ƙaya don ƙinƙwasawa na kullum, nephritis, cystitis da cututtuka na dermatological. Brewing ganye, shirya tare da Bugu da kari na vinegar, shi ne mai kyau wajen curing ulcers da kuma tsohon purulent raunuka. Jiki a kan ganyayyaki da furanni na ƙaya ne aka ba da umurni ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta a cikin mafitsara da kodan, tare da kayan zane-zane. Tea shayi da aka yi daga furanni da ganye yana da sakamako mai lalacewa kuma yana iya tsarkake jini. An wajabta ga tari, jinkirta a urination, cututtuka na ciki, hawan lokaci mai tsayi, tare da dropsy na urolithiasis, tare da fatar jiki a cikin yaro.
Abin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya fita daga ƙaya, yana amfani da shi don dakatar da hanci, don wanke bakin da bakinsa, yana taimakawa wajen cire kumburi na inoe. A cikin yaki da cututtuka, ana amfani da ruwan inabi ƙaya.
Tushen, haushi da ƙananan bishiyoyi na ƙayayuwa suna da tasiri da sauƙi. Sakamako daga haushi yana da tasiri a kan cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da ƙwaƙwalwa, tare da yawan zafin jiki. An tsara kayan ado a cikin erysipelas, kazalika da launin fata a matsayin mafita ga syringing. Har ila yau ana kula da ƙuƙwalwar fata na fata da wani ɓangaren sama na haushi na ƙaya, ana amfani da shi kamar ruwan shafawa a cikin sabon nau'i ko compresses na broth.