Sakamakon yanayin dysentery yana haifar da kwayoyin Shigella. Mafi yawan cututtukan cutar shine Shigella dysenteriae. Jiyya na guba abinci, dysentery - batun batun.
Lokacin shiryawa
Yayin da cutar ta kamu da kwayar cutar dysentery, lokacin shiryawa kafin farkon zawo daga 1 zuwa 5 days. Duk da haka, zawo zai iya fara ba zato ba tsammani nan da nan bayan kamuwa da cuta. A wasu marasa lafiya, cutar ta sannu a hankali ta sami hali mai tsanani sosai tare da sauƙi kaɗan. Dysentery yana tare da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
• wanka da ruwa tare da adon jini da ƙuduri;
• har zuwa kashi 20 na raunin da ke cikin rana, damuwa na ciwon ciki, matsananciyar turawa;
• vomiting, flatulence, tausayi da kuma bloating;
• Yara - babban zazzabi, rashin tausayi, asarar ci.
A wasu lokuta, cutar tare da dysentery yana tare da meningism (ciwon kai, rigidity na tsokoki na occipital), musamman a cikin yara yara. Sauran rikitarwa na dysentery sun hada da ciwon huhu, lalacewar damuwa (ƙwayar zuciya), ido, arthropathy da neuropathy. Ana tsammanin tsarin bayyanar cutar ta haɗuwa ne da wani abu mai kama da cutar da kwayar cuta ta haifar da dysentery. Ana iya ganin irin wannan cututtuka a cikin salmonellosis, wakili wanda yake da kwayoyin salmonella; Abun ciki na ciki, wanda ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da sanda mai guba ko sanda. Zaman yanayi na waɗannan cututtuka kuma daga 1 zuwa 5 days. Mai haƙuri kuma yana tasowa tare da tabo. A wasu lokuta, cututtukan ruwa yana rinjaye, a wasu, cutar ciwon sukari na ci gaba. Lokacin da cutar ta kamu da cutar Campylobacter daga 3 zuwa 5 days. Kafin bayyanuwar zawo, akwai alamun tsari (zafin jiki, ciwon kai, tsoka da tsoka). Gidan kujera na farko yana da daidaitattun ruwa, sa'an nan kuma marar tsarki na jini ya bayyana a cikinta. Sau da yawa cutar tana tare da ciwo a cikin ciki, don haka ana iya kuskure yara da aka gano tare da appendicitis.
Dysentery tasowa saboda kamuwa da cuta tare da daya daga nau'in nau'in kwayoyin cuta. Wani wakili mai saurin kamuwa da cutar shi ne Shigella sonnei, Shigella flexneri. Mafi yawan cututtuka na dysentery yana haifar da Shigella dysenteriae. Ciwon kamuwa da Campylobacterial ya taso ne sakamakon sakamakon kamuwa da kamuwa da kwayoyin micro-organisms. Kamuwa da cuta yakan auku ne a lokacin da ake kira ko amfani da abincin da aka gurbata. Yersinia (Yersinia enterocolitica) microorganisms da dabbobi suka ruwaito; Wasu kayan abinci za a iya gurbata su. Ayyukan masu salwar salmonellosis sune salmonella typhimurium, salmonella enteridus da Salmonella heidelberg. Ma'aikata masu ciwon sukari suna Salmonella typhi da salmonella paratyphi A da salmonella paratyphi B. Dysentery amoebic yana haifar da kwayar halitta Entamoeba histolytica (dysentery amoeba) - wani ciwon ciki na hanzari wanda ya haifar da kystes. Za su iya zama cikin abinci, kayan lambu da kuma ruwa. Duk wani daga cikin wadannan kwayoyin za a iya aikawa ga mutane ta cin abinci ko abin sha. A lokuta masu tsanani na dysentery, rehydration na mai haƙuri ya zama dole. Godiya ga rehydration, zai iya rage yawan mace-mace daga cutar, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa.
Wasu matakan da aka bi don magance dysentery:
• Yi amfani da kwayoyi da kuma shafa mai haƙuri tare da soso da ruwa mai sanyi; da shawarar a zazzabi zafin jiki.
• Don taimakawa zafi a cikin ciki, an tsara wajan antispasmodics.
• A lokuta na dysentery da ke haifar da shigella, a lokuta masu tsanani, musamman a yara da tsofaffi, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi.
• Domin maganin dysentery da ke haifar da shigella, maganin rigakafi na penicillin da jerin tetracycline suna da tasiri.
• A cikin siffofin salmonellosis, chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole ana amfani da su. Tare da kamuwa da ciwon harajin campylobacterial a lokuta masu tsanani, ana amfani da erythromycin.
• Idan akwai dysentery amoebic, zubar da jini yana yin idan mai haƙuri ya sami asarar jini.
Rigakafin
Don hana dysentery, yana da muhimmanci a bi dokoki na tsabta. Ruwa, wanda yake da alaƙa da cutar, dole ne a bufa shi kafin amfani. Dole ne a kiyaye wannan doka a ƙasashen da ke da tsaran tsabta. A cikin ɗakin bayanan jama'a an bada shawarar yin watsi da ɗakunan ɗakin bayan gida da kuma amfani da tawul din kayan hannu. Majiyoyin da ke fama da dysentery wadanda suke hulɗa da abinci a lokacin aikin su kamata a dakatar da su daga aiki har sai sun sami sakamako uku na jere na jarrabawa. Wani muhimmin mahimmiyar mahimmanci shine amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi da aka ba da launi ko a cikin hanyar injections.
Hasashen
A mafi yawancin lokuta, marasa lafiya da ciwon kwayar cutar dysentery sunyi dacewa da maganin da ake amfani dashi. Zai fi wuya a cimma cikakken dawo da dysentery amoebic. Matsalar ita ce matsala ta mutane da suke da sakonnin cysts. Duroxanide furoate za a iya amfani dasu don maganin su. Cutar da ta gabata ta dysentery kasance ta kowa a Amurka ta tsakiya, Mexico, Asia da Indiya. Kwayoyin cutar sun kasance tare da babban mace-mace. Magunguna masu samar da kwayoyin halitta suna karuwa sosai a yanayin yanayin yawancin mutane da talauci, inda babu tsarin tsarin yaduwar sharar gida da ruwan sha. Dysentery yana tartsatsi, a gaskiya, a duk ƙasashe na duniya. Duk da haka, idan an dauki kariya, zubar da cutar zai iya iyakancewa, wanda ya rage adadin lokuta.