Kowace shekara kowace cutar ta kamu da kwayar cutar. A sakamakon haka, sababbin matsaloli sun bayyana, wanda shine dalilin da yasa alamun annobar cutar ta ci gaba da girma. A cewar WHO, a karshen 2016 da farkon 2017, irin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar A / California (H1N1), A / Hong Kong (H3N2) da B / Brisbane zasu rinjaye. Yanayin zamani suna da haɗari ga dukan nau'in yawan jama'a - tsofaffi, yara da, musamman ma mata masu juna biyu. Saboda haka, rigakafi na muradin 2016-2017 ya kamata ya hada da manyan matakan tsaro: maganin alurar rigakafi, antiviral magani da kuma tsabtace jiki.
Hanyar mafi mahimmanci wajen magance cutar ita ce maganin alurar riga kafi, wanda aka saba gudanarwa a wasu kamfanoni da DOS wata guda kafin aukuwar annoba. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa alurar rigakafi ba ya tabbatar da kariya daga 100% daga mura, ko da yake yana da muhimmanci rage ƙin kamuwa da cuta. Don ƙara haɓakar kariya na jiki, dole ne a samu ga abin da ake kira chemoprophylaxis, wanda ke nufin ɗaukar kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi. A yau a aikin likita akwai wasu samfurori da aka bada shawarar don rigakafin mura da ARVI.
Magunguna masu kyau don kare cutar ta 2016-2017 a yara da manya
Mafi sau da yawa, mura, cututtuka na numfashi da kuma sanyi na shafe tsofaffi da yara saboda rashin ƙarfi. Low kariya ta halitta shine babban mahimmanci na kwayar cutar ga cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi wanda zai iya ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi kuma ya kawar da sakamakon mummunan ƙwayoyin cuta. Magunguna masu guba don hana ciwon mura a yara da manya sun hada da magungunan interferon (Arbidol, Amiksin, Neovir, Cycloferon). Saboda sakamakon wadannan kwayoyi, jiki yana samar da interferon, don haka ya kara kariya daga cutar. A matakin farko na cutar, magungunan antiviral, ciki har da Anaferon, Amiksin, Relenza da Tamiflu, suna da kyakkyawar sakamako. Magungunan nan na karshe shine maganin maganin maganin annoba na swine H1N1 kuma Ƙungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da shawara ta matsayin rigakafi da kula da cutar a cikin manya da yara. Ya kamata a lura cewa Tamiflu, kamar sauran kwayoyin cutar kwayar cutar, yana da tasiri kawai a cikin kwanaki biyu na cutar.
Magungunan Antiviral suna iya samun sakamako mai amfani kawai a mataki na farko na mura
Sake mayar da rigakafi na rashin lafiya zai iya zama ta hanyar immunomodulators, wanda za'a iya dauka a kowane lokaci. Waɗannan maganin sun hada da Immunal, Lycopid, Bronchomunal. Duk da haka, akwai ra'ayi cewa yin liyafar immunomodulators zai iya haifar da raguwa ga kare hakkin dan Adam, wanda yake da haɗari ga ƙwayar yaron. Sabili da haka, iyaye ba za suyi amfani da wadannan kwayoyi ba yayin kula da yarinyar. A matsayin rigakafi na yarinya ya bada shawarar yin amfani da magunguna bisa ga echinacea, masoli na kasar Sin da itacen inabi, ruwan hoda mai launi, eleutherococcus. Vitamin C, akasin gaskatawar imani, ba hanya ce ta hana hana mura ba, ko da yake yana da kyakkyawan inganci idan akwai wani sanyi a cikin yaro da kuma balagagge.
Abin da Kuna iya ɗaukar ciki don hana haushi 2016-2017
Rigakafin mura a cikin mata masu ciki yana buƙatar ƙirar musamman. A lokacin yin ciki, matakin interferon a cikin jikin ya ragu, kuma rigakafin ya zama mafi rauni. Saboda haka, a cikin lokacin annoba, mata masu juna biyu suna cikin wadanda suka kasance cikin haɗari. Duk wani cututtukan fata, cututtuka na numfashi da kuma, musamman, mura a mataki na samfurin tayi na tayi zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga yaron da ba a haifa ba. Yanayin ya rikitarwa da gaskiyar cewa da yawa kwayoyi don cutar, wanda aka bada shawarar zuwa ga wani balagagge girma, an gaba da ƙyama ga mata masu ciki. Dogaro don zabar magunguna ya zama mai ban mamaki sosai. Kada kayi amfani da kwayoyi wanda ke dauke da barasa mai suna ethyl. Har ila yau, wasu ƙwayoyin rigakafi na roba na iya zama haɗari ga tayin. To, menene zaku iya daukar mata masu juna biyu don rigakafin mura? Safe kwayoyi sun hada da wadannan:
- Grippferon - ƙananan ƙwayoyi don rigakafin mura da SARS, waɗanda ba a hana su shiga ciki ba. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi kuma tana da sakamako mai tsauri.
- Viferon - maganin maganin shafawa don hanci tare da wani tsari na karewa da karewa. An wajabta wa matan da suke ciki, da yara da kuma manya marasa lafiya a lokacin annobar cutar. An ba da izinin yin amfani ko da a farkon farkon watanni.
- Ascorbic acid - ana amfani dashi ne a matsayin magunguna na bitamin C tare da rashin amfani da wannan kashi tare da abinci. Tsayar da sanyi da yakin akan wasu cututtukan cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar da ke tafiyar da jiki.
- Aquamaris wani magani ne na halitta a cikin nau'i na spray cewa moisturizes hanci mucosa, rage yiwuwar cutar shiga ta hanyar kofar hanci.
Idan rigakafi ba ta taimaka ba, kuma kamuwa yana cike jiki, mace mai ciki ba zata taba yin amfani da kanta ba kuma ya yi amfani da kwayoyi ba don dalilin likita ba. Kuna iya kira likita a kan aikin gida, wanda zai tsara magunguna waɗanda suke da lafiya ga jiki na uwar gaba da jariri.
Idan akwai mura, mace mai ciki ta nemi shawara a likita
Magunguna don magance SARS da sanyi
Akwai magunguna da yawa da suke kare lafiyar jiki da mura, ARVI da kuma sanyi, daga cikinsu akwai "magunguna" kamar tafarnuwa, ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe, ruwan inabi mai tsauri, zuma. Tafarnuwa yana da wadata a cikin jiki da sauran abubuwa masu aiki, wanda ta hanyar aikin su zai iya shawo kan annobar cutar. Za'a iya ɗaukar wannan samfurin a ciki ko sanya shi cikin ɗaki, a yanka a kananan ƙananan kuma ya shimfiɗa a kan faranti a wurare daban-daban. Daya daga cikin girke-girke na yau da kullum domin yaki da mura shine aikace-aikace na tafarnuwa tare da zuma. Don yin wannan, dole ne a grated da gauraye da zuma a daidai wannan rabo. Ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan cakuda guda daya kafin a kwanta barci, a wanke shi da ruwa mai dumi.
Ana iya amfani da zuma don yin rigakafin mura da kuma yadda yake da kyau, tun da yake shi ne mai karfi mai karfi. Ɗaya daga cikin asirin sakamakon warkewar wannan samfurin yana cikin hanyar da aka yi amfani dashi. Gaskiyar ita ce, zuma ta rasa dukiyar da take amfani da ita a ƙarƙashin rinjayar babban zafin jiki, saboda haka ba a bada shawara don ƙara shi a shayi ko madara. Sha daga ƙusar gashi ya ba ka damar kunna kare jiki. Shirya irin wannan kayan ado yana da sauki. Wajibi ne don murkushe kafar kare kare da kuma zuba su da ruwan zafi. Sa'an nan kuma an shirya cakuda a wuta kuma a dafa shi tsawon minti 10-15, bayan haka broth zai sauka tsawon sa'o'i 10. An bada wannan kayan aiki don shayar da annoba ga dukan 'yan uwa - yara, manya da ma mata masu juna biyu. Don tayar da rigakafin, ruwan 'ya'yan Aloe yana da kyau. Don samun rinjaye mafi girma, ya kamata ka yanke rafin ƙananan tsirrai na shuka da kuma saka su cikin firiji don kwanaki 5. Bayan irin wannan tsufa, zaka iya cire ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganye. Irin wannan horarwa yana taimakawa wajen haɗuwa da mahimman kwayoyin halittu, tsari na girman girman ingantaccen sakamako. Irin wannan magani na mutane don rigakafin cututtuka na numfashi da kuma sanyi suna iya dafa kowa. Muhimman ƙoƙari da kudade na kudi da suke buƙata, amma amfanin waɗannan samfurori yana da muhimmanci, wanda likitoci sun tabbatar.
Rigakafin mura tare da taimakon magunguna masu magani ne hanya mai mahimmanci da kuma hanyar da za ta iya magance cutar
Rigakafin mura 2016-2017 a cikin yara a DOW: bayani ga iyaye
Kowane mai girma ya kamata ya san yadda za a kare yaron daga mura. Tun da kwayar cutar zata iya ci gaba da tasirinta na tsawon sa'o'i 9, a lokacin annoba wajibi ne don aiwatar da matakan tsaro musamman a hankali. Lokacin da DOW ke ziyarta akai-akai, rigakafin rigakafi a cikin yara ana gudanar da ita a karkashin kula da masu jinya na ma'aikata da iyaye. A lokacin annoba, dole ne ka:
- hada karatu tare da hutawa, kada ku yi aiki;
- cikakken abinci;
- isasshen lokaci don ciyarwa a sararin samaniya a karkashin kulawa da manya;
- yi gymnastics a cikin safiya, motsa jiki;
- Yana da kyau a wanke hannunku kafin cin abinci;
- kauce wa ziyartar wurare masu yawa;
- tsare da kuma wanke hanci 2-3 sau a rana.
Matakan mafi inganci don yaki da kamuwa da cutar shine maganin alurar riga kafi. Don yin rigakafin mura a DOU, an ba wa yara yawan maganin alurar riga kafi a farkon kaka kafin lokacin da ake sa ran mura. Iyaye ba su damu da abubuwan da ke faruwa ba, tun da an yarda da maganin rigakafi na sabon tsara don amfani da manya da yara. Irin wannan maganin rigakafi sun tabbatar da tasirin su da kuma jurewa mai kyau. Yin kula da lafiyar yaro, manya kada ya manta game da kansu. Idan daya daga cikin iyaye ya sami rashin lafiya, to, mafi mahimmanci, ƙwayar cutar ta shafi jikin yara. Rigakafin mura gizon 2016-2017 bai samar da matakai na musamman ba, yana da isa don tallafawa rigakafi na dukan iyalansu tare da taimakon tsabtace jiki, magungunan gargajiya da magunguna. Musamman kula da kula da lafiyar ku ya wajaba ga mata masu juna biyu waɗanda dole ne suyi biyan shawarwarin likita. A wannan yanayin, yiwuwa yiwuwar yin kwangilar cutar mai hatsari zai kasance mai ƙananan isa.
Bidiyo: yadda za a kare yara da manya daga mura