Masu samar da ƙwayoyin cuta suna da'awar cewa zasu iya magance matsalolin yunwa: bayan haka, an kare tsire-tsire daga kwari kuma suna ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Me ya sa, a kowace shekara, wasu ƙasashe sun ki su yi amfani da samfurori da aka gyara da yawa? Kuma menene ainihin tasirin GMO akan lafiyar mutum? Tattaunawa?
Kwanan nan, wani dan asalin kasar Rasha ya furta cewa shekaru da dama bai san matsaloli ba tare da girma dankali a shafinsa na dacha. Kuma duk saboda, saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba, Colorado beetle ba ya cinye shi. Godiya ga "maganar baki" dankali ya yi sauri ya koma ƙauyen abokai da maƙwabta waɗanda ba su da isasshen kaucewa mummunan masifa. Babu wani daga cikinsu da ya san cewa yana aiki ne da nauyin dankalin turawa mai suna "New Leaf", wanda aka kwashe shi daga cikin filin gwaji a ƙarshen 90 na. A halin yanzu, bisa ga fassarar hukuma, dukan amfanin gona, wanda aka samu sakamakon wannan gwajin, ya kamata a lalata saboda rashin shaidar tabbatar da lafiyarsa.
A yau, ana samun sifofin sassan jiki a yawancin abincinmu na yau da kullum, koda a cikin gauraye na yara. Bari muyi kokarin fahimtar abin da kwayoyin halitta suka canza da kuma abin da halayen ke hade da amfani.
Mabuwayi
Masana kimiyya na zamani sun ba da damar masana kimiyya su dauki kwayoyin daga kwayoyin kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta kuma su haɗa su cikin jikin wasu, suna cewa, wata shuka ko dabba. Saboda wannan motsi, jiki yana da sabon halayyar - alal misali, jure wa wani cuta ko kwaro, fari, sanyi, da sauran kayan da suka dace. Kayan aikin injiniya ya ba mutum damar yin abubuwan al'ajabi. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, tunanin tunanin wucewa, ya ce, tumatir da kifi, sun zama kamar bace. Kuma a yau an fahimci wannan ra'ayin ta hanyar samar da tumatir mai guba mai guba - wani nau'i na Arewacin Atlantic wanda aka dasa a cikin kayan lambu. An yi gwajin irin wannan tare da strawberries. Wani misali shine dankalin turawa da cewa ƙwayar Colorado ba ta cinye (canza wuri na kwayar cuta na duniya zuwa shuka da aka ba shi da ikon samarwa a cikin ganyayyaki wani furotin mai guba ga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar). Akwai tabbacin cewa "kungiya mai kunama" an sanya shi cikin alkama don tabbatar da juriya ga yanayin zafi. Kwayoyin jinsin jinsin Japan sun gabatar da kwayar alade a cikin kwayar alade: sakamakon haka, nama ya zama kasa.
Bisa labarin da aka bayar, an samu fiye da hecta miliyan 60 a duniya a yau tare da albarkatun GM (waken soya, masara, fyade, auduga, shinkafa, alkama, da sukari, dankali da taba). Yawancin lokaci, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna maganin herbicides, kwari ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Har ila yau, a cikinsu an gina maganin alurar riga kafi da magunguna daga cututtuka daban-daban. Alal misali, letas da ke samar da maganin alurar rigakafi da cutar hepatitis B, wani bango da ke dauke da sutura, shinkafa tare da bitamin A.
Ganyayyaki na kayan lambu ko 'ya'yan itace mai haske, mai girma, m da ƙarancin cikakke. Za ku warware wannan kyakkyawan apple apple - yana kwance da 'yan sa'o'i fari-da-fari. Kuma 'yan tsirarmu "fararen furanni" bayan minti 20 sun yi duhu, saboda a cikin matakan mai kwakwalwa na apple, sun samo asali.
Fiye da hadarin?
Miliyoyin mutane a duniya suna cin abinci GMO kowace rana. A lokaci guda kuma, ba a amsa tambayar da tasirin GMO akan lafiyar mutum ba. Tattaunawa game da wannan batu na ci gaba a duniya har fiye da shekaru 10. Masana kimiyya na Genetics ba za su zo ga wani ra'ayi na ainihi ba game da irin yadda kwayoyin halitta suka shafi jikin mutum tare da yiwuwar amfanin su a cikin nesa mai zuwa. Hakika, kimanin shekaru 20 sun wuce tun lokacin da suka fito, kuma wannan karamin lokaci ne na karshe karshe. Wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa jinsin da aka kwatanta suna iya haifar da maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta a cikin jikin jikin mutum.
Masana kimiyya ba su rabu da cewa GMO zasu iya haifar da cututtuka da kuma cututtuka masu tasowa ba, da kuma ƙara haɗarin m ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta, da kawar da tsarin rigakafi da kuma haifar da rigakafi ga wasu kayayyakin kiwon lafiya. Kowace rana akwai sababbin bayanan kimiyya da ke tabbatar da gaskiyar tasirin GMO a kan dabbobi masu gwaji, inda dukkanin hanyoyin da ke cikin jiki sun fi sauri fiye da mutane.
Akwai damuwa cewa yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta don yada maganin rigakafi a cikin halittar GMO zai iya taimakawa wajen yaduwar sababbin kwayoyin cutar kwayar cuta wadanda ba su da amsa ga "makamai" akan cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, magunguna da dama zasu zama masu amfani.
Bisa ga binciken da masana kimiyya na Burtaniya suka wallafa a shekara ta 2002, 'yan asalin suna da dukiyoyi don su kasance a cikin jikin mutum, kuma, sakamakon sakamakon da ake kira "canja wuri a sarari", za a shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta (kafin an hana wannan yiwuwar). A shekara ta 2003, an samu bayanai na farko cewa an samo kayan GM a cikin madarar maraya. Kuma a shekara bayanan bayanan bayanan da aka gano a kan transgens ya bayyana a cikin jarida a cikin nama na kaji, aka ciyar da masarar GM.
Masana kimiyya sun nuna halayen da ke tattare da yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta a cikin magunguna. A shekara ta 2004, kamfanin Amirka ya bayar da rahoto game da samar da masarar iri iri, wanda aka shirya shi don karbar shirye-shiryen rigakafi. Yin amfani da irin wadannan nau'o'in da ba tare da dasu ba tare da wasu albarkatu na iya haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani da haihuwa.
Duk da hujjoji na sama, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa ba a gudanar da bincike na tsawon lokaci game da lafiyar kayan samfurori ba, don haka babu wanda zai iya tabbatar da wani mummunar tasiri a kan mutane. Duk da haka, da kuma musun shi.
GMO a Rasha
Yawancin Rasha ba su yi tsammanin cewa abincin da aka gyara a cikin halittar sun kasance wani ɓangare na abincin su ba. A gaskiya ma, duk da cewa a Rasha babu wani irin shuke-shuken shuke-shuke da aka girma don girma, ana nazarin nazarin ilimin GM a cikin shekarun 90s. An yi imanin cewa ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na farko a shekarar 1997-1998. Maganar su shine iri-iri iri iri na 'yankalin Turawa "New Leaf" tare da juriya da irin ƙwaro na Colorado, sugar gwoza, resistant zuwa herbicide da masara, masu tsayayya ga kwari. A 1999, wadannan gwaje-gwaje sun dakatar da su. Ba dole ba ne a ce, a duk wannan lokaci babban manoma da mazauna rani sun karɓo kayan lambu da yawa don ci gaba a kan makircinsu. Don haka a lokacin da sayen dankali a kasuwar akwai damar "shiga cikin" sabon sabbin "."
A watan Agustan 2007, an yanke shawara, bisa ga abin da aka shigo da sayarwa kayan da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta a cikin adadin fiye da 0.9%, ya kamata a yi kawai idan akwai alama mai dacewa. Har ila yau, ana dakatar da shigo da samar da abinci na baby, wanda ya ƙunshi GMOs.
Alal misali, Rasha ba ta shirye ta aiwatar da wannan doka ba, tun da yau babu wani tsari don kulawa da alamar, umarni don gudanar da inspections, babu ƙananan dakunan gwaje-gwaje da aka tsara domin nazarin kasancewar GMO a cikin samfurori. Kuma idan muka fahimci cikakken gaskiyar game da asalin kayayyaki a cikin ɗakunanmu, ba a san shi ba. Amma bayanin da ke dogara game da kasancewa na GM da ke cikin abinci ya zama dole a farko domin ya yanke shawara ko ya saya su ko a'a. Kuma kada ku hadarin lafiyarku.
Ga bayanin kula!
Soy kanta baya wakiltar hatsari ba. Akwai kayan abinci mai gina jiki, masu mahimmanci da kuma bitamin. A halin yanzu, fiye da kashi 70% na waken soya da aka samar a duniya suna da iri iri iri. Kuma wane nau'i ne - na halitta ko a'a - yana da wani ɓangare na samfurori da yawa a kan ɗakunan shagonmu, ba a sani ba.
Rubutun kan samfurin "gyaran sitaci" ba ya nufin cewa yana dauke da GMOs. A gaskiya, irin wannan sitaci an samo chemically ba tare da yin amfani da aikin injiniya ba. Amma sitaci zai iya kasancewa a cikin jiki - idan GM-masara ko GM-dankali sun kasance suna amfani da su.
Yi hankali!
A Turai, don samfurori na GM, an rarraba harsashi mai rarraba a cikin ɗakunan ajiya, kuma ana buga jerin sunayen kamfanoni ta amfani da kayan samfurori. Kafin wannan, ga alama, har yanzu yana nisa. Menene za a yi wa waɗanda basu so su yi amfani da abincin da aka gyara a cikin jiki? Bayanan kyawawan bayani zasu taimaka wajen kauce wa sayen sihiri.
• Externally, samfurori tare da kayan GM ba su bambanta da na al'ada ba, bana dandano ko launi, ko ƙanshi. Saboda haka, kafin ka sayi samfurin, karanta lakabin rubutu, musamman idan ita ce samfurin waje.
• Kula da sinadarai irin su man fetur, masarar masara, sitaci na masara, furotin soya, waken soya, soya sauce, abincin soya, man fetur da kuma canola mai (fyade manseed).
• Za a iya samun furotin soya a cikin samfurori masu zuwa: sausage, pate vermicelli, giya, burodi, pies, abinci daskararri, ciyar da dabbobi da kuma abinci na baby.
• Idan lakabin "furotin kayan lambu" a kan lakabin, mai yiwuwa ma yana soya - yana yiwuwa yana da mawuyacin hali.
• Sau da yawa, GMO za su iya boye a bayan bayanan E. Wannan shi ne lacithin mai yalwa (E 322), wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin samar da cakulan, kowane irin burodi, margarine da kayan abinci mai yawa. Gishirin da aka canzawa mai launin gine-gine, aspartame (E 951), shine mai shayarwa ta biyu mafi mashahuri kuma yana samuwa a cikin adadi mai yawa kamar abinci mai laushi, cakulan cakulan, kayan shafawa, Sweets, yoghurts, maye gurbin, bitamin, masu maye gurbin, Lokacin da mai tsanani zuwa zafin jiki na +30 ° C, aspartame decomposes, samar da mafi karfi carcinogen formaldehyde da sosai mai guba methanol. Rashin ciwo tare da aspartame yana haifar da raguwa, damuwa, rashes, kamala, haɗin gwiwa da hasara na ji.
• Zaka iya rage yawan abincin da ke cikin menu naka idan ka dauki al'ada na dafa abinci a gida, maimakon sayen samfurori da aka gama da ƙayyade kayan aiki. Kuma kewaya hanyar goma ta hanyar gidajen cin abinci mai sauri. Yi imani da cewa shirye-shiryen kanka da kayan ado, hatsi, da kayan daji iri-iri, dumplings da sauran kayan yin jita-jita sun fi dacewa kuma a lokaci ɗaya mafi amfani.