Ga jinsin Stapelia za a iya kwatanta kusan mutum ɗari tsire-tsire, wanda ke cikin iyalin mafi kyau. Stapelia ya yada a Afrika ta Kudu, amma akwai wasu nau'in dake gabashin Afrika. Dukkan tsire-tsire na wannan jinsin suna da mahimmanci, haɓakawa da haɓaka.
Stapelia yana da naman jiki da nau'i hudu, ganye basu da, sau da yawa siffofin tsari a tushe. Yawancin lokaci, furanni suna girma a gindin da harbe, har ma akan saman; suna samuwa a kan dogon lokaci guda daya ko fiye, launi suna da launin shuɗi, suna da pubescence. Cikin calyx ya ƙunshi 5 ganye, nuna zuwa tip; hade-a haɗe ko haɗuwa, tare da hawan daji, wanda aka yanke a rabi na tsawonsu, siffar su ne mai tsayayyu, tsayayyu suna da kaifi. Kwayoyin nama na jiki ne, suna da launi, haɗu da pubescent da glabrous. Kambi yana da launi na jiki. Halin da ake ciki yana da 'yan raguna biyar, ko gindi, ko kuma lanceolate; ƙananan rawanin kambi suna kusa kusa da mahaukaci, tare da tsawon gajere, tsari ko sauki, ko rarraba.
Fure-fure na ciki na stapel suna da darajar ado, yayin da suke da sauƙin kulawa. Tannun furanni suna da asali kuma suna da kyakkyawar bayyanar, amma akwai ƙananan nuance - shine wariyar su. Ƙanshi na furanni ƙayyadaddu ne kuma maras kyau, yana janye kwari. Duk da haka, duk da haka, injin yana da matukar shahararrun masu furanni don girma a cikin ɗakin.
Kula da shuka
Haskewa. Stapelias, kamar sauran sauran tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar haske da watsa haske. Duk da haka, Stapelia na iya ɗaukar rana a kan shi a lokacin hunturu-hunturu; A lokacin rani, kunar rana a jiki zai iya bayyana a cikin rana, musamman ma a lokutan mafi zafi.
Mafi kyaun wurin girma shine yamma ko gabas. A lokacin rani, an rufe katako daga hasken rana, zaka iya yin amfani da harsashi mai sassauci ko takarda, alal misali, gashi ko takarda takarda. Idan shuka ne kawai sayi a cikin shagon, i.e. mafi mahimmanci, ya tsaya a cikin inuwa, kuma bayan hunturu, ba zai iya bayyanawa ga rana ba, dole ne a saba da hankali, in ba haka ba za a iya ƙone tsire-tsire.
A lokacin rani, iska mai iska ta yi tasiri a kan shuka, kuma tsire-tsire yana cike da iska, saboda haka yana da kyau a kai shi ga baranda ko lambun a wannan lokacin. A cikin lokutan mafi zafi, hakika, dole a rufe katako daga rana. A lokacin hunturu da hunturu, staopelia na jure wa hasken rana sosai, saboda haka babu shading.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Yawancin yanayin zafi daga bazara da dukan lokacin dumi yana da matsakaici ko dumi - + 22-26. Tun Satumba, za a rage yawan zafin jiki, ya kamata a yi game da + 15C, saboda haka ne aka shirya shuka don lokacin hunturu - sauran lokacin. A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan zazzabi ta wani digiri na biyu, amma kada ka fada a kasa + 12C.
Watering. Tun daga farkon marigayi zuwa Oktoba, ana shayar da matsakaicin wuri, bayan bayanan saman ƙasa ya bushe; karin watering an rage, kawo hunturu zuwa m, amma ba barin wrinkling na harbe. Idan shuka gaba daya ya dakatar da watering, to, mai tushe zai fara ruri madogara, inji kanta ma ya rasa karfi kuma ya shiga lokacin vegetative. Har ila yau, a lokacin da ake yin amfani da ruwa, dole a biya hankali ga yawan zafin jiki na abun ciki: mafi girma yawan zafin jiki na hunturu, yawancin lokaci ya zama dole a shayar da injin.
Humidity na iska. Amma ga zafi, amma wannan ba matsala ce ta girma ba. Gidan yana da dadi sosai tare da iska mai iska.
Top dressing. Ana fure furanni a cikin rani, da takin mai magani masu dacewa waɗanda aka shirya don cacti ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire; sashi yana da daidaitattun, kamar yadda aka nuna akan kunshin. A cikin hunturu da kaka wadannan furanni na cikin gida basu buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa. Don wannan jigilar jini, yana da mahimmanci don samun kariyar potassium; godiya ga kasancewar wannan abu, yana tasowa ga cutar.
Canji. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, da kuma samfurori samfurori ƙananan sau da yawa - kowane biyu zuwa uku. Idan an shuka tsire-tsire masu girma, to, an cire tsofaffin harbe da suke a tsakiyar, amma ba za su yi fure ba. Matsakaici ga matsakaitan dole ne a yi karfi da karfi tare da tsaka tsaki ko rauni acidity. Irin wannan matsin zai zama cakuda turf da yashi m, kashi biyu da daya, daidai da haka. Zai yiwu a yi amfani da matakan da aka shirya a cikin shagon, wanda ya dace da cactus, amma akwai kyawawa don ƙara ƙanshin gaura da yashi. Gilashin da ke da kyau za su kasance kusan lebur, tun da tushen tsarin shi ne ƙananan. Lafiya yana da wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, ana sanya shi a kan kasa na tukunya akan sulusin tanki. Bayan dasawa, ba za a shayar da shuka ba don tsawon kwanaki 5-7, in ba haka ba tushen zai iya farawa.
Sake bugun. Stapelia - furanni da suka haifa ta tsaba ko cuttings.
Idan mukayi magana game da tsaba, to, an ɗaura su da kyau a ɗakin, amma suna da jinkirin maturation, kusan shekara guda. Tsaba dole ne a shuka a cikin tukwane tasa a cikin yashi ƙasa.
Goma tsaba a wata daya. Ana shuka shuki a kananan tukwane bayan daukana. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance a shirye a cikin abin da ke biyowa: wani ɓangare na ƙasa turf, sassa biyu na ganye, ƙara yashi mai yatsa - kashi 1, da gawayi da lemun tsami ɗaya na goma.
Shekara guda bayan haka, ya kamata a canja matasan shuke-shuke zuwa tukunya kadan, abin da ke cikin ƙasa ya kasance daidai. Wadannan tsire-tsire, waɗanda suke tsiro daga tsaba, na iya bambanta daga iyaye na iyalin, tun lokacin da stapel yana da hali don ƙetare.
Idan kana so ka cire cututtuka, to an yanke su daga tsofaffin harbe. Kafin dasa shuki, sai su wanke, sannan sai a dasa su a ƙasa. Dole ne a hada shi da cakuda m yashi da peat kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Tushen cuttings ya bayyana da sauri, nan da nan bayan an dasa su a cikin tukwane da kimanin diamita 7. An shirya cakuda ƙasa da magunguna.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
- Idan ba'a rufe lokacin rani a yanayin zafi daga rana, to, inji zai iya bayyana stains ko ƙone, musamman idan shuka ta kwanan nan ya tsaya a cikin inuwa ko nasara.
- Idan kun sha ruwa sosai, musamman ma a cikin hunturu, mai tushe ya zama abin ƙyama, sun fadi da kuma fashe.
- Idan shuka ba shi da isasshen kayan abinci ko kuma idan tsirrai ba shi da isasshen haske, mai tushe ya miƙa kuma ya zama na bakin ciki, kuma shuka kanta ba ta yi ba.
- Damage ga shuka zai iya rushewa.