Waɗanne cututtuka na glandan thyroid sun fi kowa?
Wadannan cututtuka na asali ne - lokacin da tsarin na rigakafi ya gane thyroid kwayoyin halitta. Saboda haka - kumburi a cikin thyroid gland shine yake. Zai iya zama tare da hypothyroidism (cutar Graves-Bazedov) ko hyperthyroidism (cutar Hashimoto). Tare da hypothyroidism, glandewar thyroid ba shi da isasshen cikar hormones, tare da hyperthyroidism - da yawa. Wani jagora shine karuwa a cikin glandon thyroid (goiter) tare da samuwar nodes. A cikin Ukraine, mafi yawan nau'o'in goiter da aka fi sani da su, an same su ne kamar yadda ake yi da thyroiditis da, alas, cancer cancer.
Mene ne ke shafar lafiyar kajin gwiwar thyroid?
A karuwa a cikin thyroid gland shine yake da farko lalacewa ta hanyar kasawa da aidin a cikin abinci. Hannun jiki yana shafar jikin nan da wasu magunguna (alal misali, wajabta don kula da cututtuka na zuciya da damuwa). Ciwon daji na thyroid zai iya bunkasa saboda yaduwar yanayin ƙuƙwalwar, musamman ma a yara. Da fari - haɗin kai. Magunguna na haɓakaccen hawan glandon thyroid suna daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar layin mata. Kar ka manta game da abubuwanmu. A cikin Ukraine, haɓakawa cikin rushewa a cikin tsarin endocrine yana hade da ilimin ilimin halayyar ilimin kimiyya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da Chernobyl. Badly rinjayar wannan shan taba cigaba - yana dauke da abubuwa masu cutarwa na hydroxypyridines. Worsens aikin da thyroid gland shine kuma ƙara abun ciki na lithium a cikin ruwa.
Yaya yanayin yanayin gwiwar thyroid ya shafi nauyin mutum?
Rashin haɗari na thyroid yana kaiwa ga karuwa a jikin jiki. Tare da hypothyroidism, jiki yana amfani da ƙananan makamashi - abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda aka samo tare da abinci suna ajiya a cikin kyakyawa. Ayyukan koda ya lalace. Wannan yana haifar da kumburi da fuska da kafafu. Rage aikin jiki, akwai gajiya mai wuya. Duk wannan yana taimakawa wajen saitin fam. Tare da hyperthyroidism, metabolism a cikin jiki ya fi aiki - kuma nauyi ya rasa sauri. Irin wannan cututtuka yana rinjayar zuciya da jini, yana haifar da lalacewar tsokoki da kasusuwa. Cututtuka ba tare da canje-canje a cikin aikin aikin glandon thyroid ba yakan haifar da canji a jikin jiki.
Zai yiwu a rasa nauyi a wannan yanayin tare da taimakon abincin?
Lokacin da hypothyroidism na da wuya a rasa nauyi - ƙarfin hali a jiki yana jinkirin. Wajibi ne don normalize matakin jinƙan kawo tare da taimakon magunguna. Lokacin da zalunta tare da hawan gaggawa yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da kulawa na yau da kullum game da alamun su a cikin jini don canza sashi na kwayoyi a cikin lokaci dace. Abincin zai zama m. A matsayinka na al'ada, gyaran tsarin hormonal ya zama dole a karkashin kulawa da wani malaman endocrinologist.
Yadda za ku ci, domin kula da al'ada aiki na thyroid gland shine - da ci gaba da adadi?
Kuna buƙatar cin abinci tare da babban abun ciki na iodine: kifaye, kifi da sauransu. Zaka iya amfani da gishiri mai yayyafa, karin kayan abinci mai dacewa. Amma idan cutar rigar ta rigaya ta wanzu, cin abinci wanda ke da ma'adini, akasin haka, ba a bada shawara ba. Wa] annan mutanen suna bukatar su tuntubi likita - game da abinci mai gina jiki da cin abinci. Kada ka manta cewa yana da muhimmanci a ci naman sabbin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan kiwo. Babu wani muhimmin mahimmanci - yanayi mai kyau, wanda ke inganta ƙwarewar abubuwan gina jiki.
Jiyya
Tare da hypothyroidism, magunguna sarrafa matakin thyroid hormones. Don kawar da hyperthyroidism, ana amfani da yourreostatics. Ana amfani da waɗannan magunguna na wasu watanni, tun da za su iya inganta karuwa a cikin glandon thyroid, kuma wani lokacin ma'ana ba zai shafi aikin hematopoiesis da hanta ba. An magance cututtukan hyperthyroidism tare da magungunan rediyo: mai haƙuri yana cikin wani shinge na musamman kuma yana karɓar capsules na rediyo. A asibitin Jami'ar Freiburg, ma'aikatar rufewa tana da ɗakunan 15. Idinin radiyo wanda ke tarawa a cikin kwayoyin jikinka yana nuna beta da radiation gamma ga glandan duka, kuma sassan jikinta da kwayoyin tumatir da suka yada bayansa an lalace. Sai kawai kwayoyin thyroid gland shine aka yi irradiated - radioactive Yitine ne kawai tunawa da su. Kwanan makonni bayan yanayin rediyon lokaci ne yanayin kwayar halitta ke da kyau.
Karanta ma: zane na ɗakin da ɗakin kwana a ɗaki daya