Menene hypothyroidism?

Menene hypothyroidism? Duk wanda ke fuskantar wannan ganewar asali sau ɗaya ya tambayi kansa wannan tambaya. Hypothyroidism wani abu ne na glandar thyroid, wadda ta samo daga rashin samar da kwayoyin hormones. A sakamakon cutar akwai rikitarwa a cikin matakai na rayuwa, kamar yadda hormones na thyroid suna da alhakin al'ada makamashi. Yawancin ilimin likita a cikin mata, maimakon maza.

Hypothyroidism ya faru:

• inborn. An lalacewa ta hanyar rashin aiki na ƙwayar thyroid a cikin jariri. Ya faru cewa glandar thyroid ne gaba ɗaya ba ko kuma yana karkashin underveloped. A cewar kididdigar, cutar tana faruwa a cikin yara 1-2 daga cikin 5,000;
• samu. Daya daga cikin mafi yawan bathologies (99%) na gurasar thyroid. Babban dalilin farawa shine rashi na hormones thyroid.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa yawanci hypothyroidism shine cuta mai rikici wanda wasu cututtuka na guriyoyin thyroid suka haifar. Duk da haka, wani lokacin hypothyroidism an gano shi a matsayin cututtukan cututtuka-idiopathic hypothyroidism.

Hypothyroidism: Dalilin

Akwai matsaloli masu yawa wadanda suke iya haifar da cigaban hypothyroidism. Daga cikin su:

• Hashi-moto cuta (na kullum thyroiditis);
• halakar da thyroid gland shine gland shine;
• farida tare da na'ura mai rediyo.
• kasawa a cikin thyroid bayan bayarwa;
• subacute thyroiditis;
• irradiation a wuyansa;
• shan magunguna (interferon, amiodarone);
• gaban goiter.

Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa dalilin da ci gaban hypothyroidism shine m cire wani ɓangare na glandon thyroid.

Mene ne hypothyroidism a cikin yara?

Hypothyroidism na yau da kullum ana samuwa a cikin jariran da aka haife su a yankuna da cututtukan cututtuka. Abubuwan haɗari: jarirai marar haihuwa; yara haifa da nauyin nauyin nauyin; Samun kwayoyin cuta ko kwayoyin cutar ƙwayoyin cuta mai ƙwayar cuta a ciki.

Don kare ɗan yaro na gaba daga ci gaba da ilimin pathology, dole ne a dauki shan magani tare da aidin yayin lokacin gestation. Idan mace aka gano ta da hypothyroidism, to ya kamata a daidaita al'amuran hormone kafin zuwan ciki.

Bayyanar cututtuka na hypothyroidism

Abinda yake nunawa, halayyar hypothyroidism ba a bayyana ba. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a bincika idan an samo irin waɗannan cututtuka:

• malfunctions a cikin tsarin hawan;
• wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na nauyin jiki, duk da rage yawan ci;
• tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
• maƙarƙashiya, flatulence;
• lalacewar yanayin gashi. Sun kasance sun bushe, sun bushe, suna raguwa.
• kumburi akan fuska, makamai da kafafu;
• launin launi na samo nau'in zane mai launin rawaya;
• jin dadi;
• canje-canje a murya;
• gajiya, gajiya;
• inhibition na muscle halayen;
• launi (saboda cututtuka na rayuwa);
• anemia.

A cikin mata, hypothyroidism na iya haifar da canje-canje mai kyau a cikin yanayi, kamala da baƙin ciki ba zato ba tsammani, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta haifar da raguwa a iyawa na tunani: ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta ɓata, akwai ɓarna a cikin aikin ƙwaƙwalwar aiki, fahimtar hankali da karɓuwa. Rashin damuwa ko ƙãra lalacewa ma halayyar.

Jiyya na hypothyroidism

Kuna sha'awar abin da ake yi wa hypothyroidism, kuma ana cutar da cutar? Harkokin aikin likita na yau da kullum sun bada izinin haɓaka hormone. Saboda haka, farfadowa ya kunshi samar da jiki tare da wani abu mai mahimmanci. Ana maye gurbin thyroiditis tare da taimakon ta analogue - L-thyroxine. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin maye gurbin hormonal zai iya tsara.