Bayani.
Daga cikin nau'o'in barberry, barbaris ne mafi yawan su a Rasha. Ita itace ƙaya ce, kimanin mita biyu. Trunks na daji an rufe shi da launin toka. Tsarin tushen shine aka shimfiɗa sosai, yana tafiya a ƙasa. Ganye suna da bakin ciki, launi ya bambanta daga duhu zuwa haske mai duhu, 4 cm tsawo, tushen ganyayyaki suna takaice, siffar ita ce ovate. Fure-furen rawaya ne, dabbar da aka haifa guda shida, tare da tsaka-tsakin da ke kewaye da stamens, wanda aka tattara a cikin goga. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin nau'in berries ja ko purple, tare da dandano mai laushi, har zuwa 1, 5 cm tsawon lokaci Barberry: May - Yuni, berries ripening zamani: Agusta zuwa Oktoba.
Barberry ke tsiro a Caucasus, a cikin Crimea, a tsakiyar yankin Rasha. Barberry yana da matukar shahara a matsayin shuka ornamental, sabili da haka ya haɓaka kusan a ko'ina cikin ƙasarmu na ƙasar.
Chemical abun da ke ciki.
Abin sinadaran abun da ke cikin barberry shine nau'i daban. Organic acid ba a cikin berries: tartaric, lemun tsami, apple. Har ila yau, akwai sugars da ascorbic acid.
Tushen barberry dauke da alkaloids - hadaddun nitrogen wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa na asali, wanda a lokacin da aka narkar da shi cikin ruwa mai salts da ruwa. A cikin ƙananan allurai, alkaloids suna curative, a cikin manyan allurai suna da guba. A alkaloids gabatar a tushen barberry sun hada da berberine, leontin, yatroricin, palmitin, columbin, oxyacanthine da berberrubin.
Dokokin saye.
An shirya ganye a farkon lokacin flowering - a cikin Mayu da Yuni; Cortex - a lokacin sap flow - a Afrilu da farkon May; Tushen - ko dai a farkon spring ko marigayi kaka. Tushen suna girgiza daga ƙasa, sun motsa su, a yanka su guda biyu kuma sun bushe a cikin wani takarda daga hasken rana kai tsaye ko a cikin na'urar bushewa, tare da takaddama kuma akai-akai, a yawan zafin jiki na ba fiye da 50 ° C. Ba shi yiwuwa a wanke asalinsu, kamar yadda ruwa yake share abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. A dried tushen barberry an adana a cikin zane zane.
Aikace-aikacen.
Don dalilai na abinci, sabo ne, 'ya'yan itatuwa na' ya'yan itatuwa na barberry suna zuwa abinci, a cikin samfurin tsari - a matsayin kayan yaji don yin jita-jita. Bar za a iya amfani da shi azaman zobo. Magani berries na barberry, haushi, ganye da kuma saman yadudduka na tushen da ake amfani da dalilai na magani.
Magunguna.
Dangane da shirye-shirye na barberry, an shirya, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa bile a cikin duodenum, tare da tasirin kwayoyin halitta, haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar mahaifa, ragewa da jini, da kuma karawa da jini.
Magunguna da aka samo daga barberry ana amfani dasu a cikin maganin cututtuka daban-daban na hanta, gallbladder da kuma bile ducts a lokuta idan babu jaundice. Yin amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi yana rage kuma kusan kawar da ciwo a hanta, yana daidaita yawan zafin jiki da kuma karfin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ƙananan ciwo - tare da laushi (ba tare da rikitarwa) siffofin cholecystitis ba. A yayin jiyya da kwayoyi daga barberry, ƙananan ƙwayar bile na ragewa, akwai karuwar yawan bile da aka ɓoye a cikin hanji, abin da ya faru mai ban mamaki kuma an cire sakamakon su a cikin gallbladder.
Drugs bisa ga barberry a cikin hepatitis suna da tasiri sosai. Amfani da su don taimakawa rage hanta a cikin girman, ana aiki da ayyuka, matakin leukocytes a rage yawan bile, wanda ke nuna magungunan matakai daban-daban. Amma sakamakon da aka samu kawai tare da hepatitis - tare da cirrhosis na barberry kaddarorin sun riga sun kasance m.
A gynecology da obstetrics, tincture daga barberry a matsayin ɓangare na farfadowa matsala an wajabta don maganin zub da jini a cikin lokacin postpartum, tare da ƙurar ƙwayar mahaifa, wanda ke tare da zub da jini mai tsanani, tare da endometriosis.
Decoctions daga tushen barberry iya bi da ciwon huhu, zazzabi, tari. Broth da kyau rage yawan zafin jiki, mallaki ƙishirwa dukiya.
Ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga berries barberry ya ƙunshi yawancin bitamin da ake amfani dashi don rage karfin jini, ƙarfafa myocardium, inganta yanayin jini kuma yana karfafa jin daɗin ci.
Recipes don shirye-shiryen magunguna daga barberry.
Jiko na barberry za a iya shirya a gida. Don yin wannan, sanya 1 tablespoon dried shredded ganye a cikin namunansu namunansu, zuba dukan tare da gilashin ruwan zafi da kuma wuri na kwata na awa a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka. Sa'an nan kuma bari a kwantar da shi a dakin da zafin jiki tsawon minti 45. Jigilar jigilar da za ta haƙa, magudana, kawo ƙarar daɗaɗɗen da aka yi da wuri zuwa matakin asali. Ɗauki sau 3-4 a rana don 1 teaspoon don cutar biliary da cutar hanta.
Daga tushen barberry zaka iya shirya broth ta hanyar haka: zuba rabin teaspoon na busasshen busasshen kayan lambu da kuma barberry cikin gilashin ruwa da tafasa don rabin sa'a. Sa'an nan kwantar da broth, matsi da iri. Kuwo ƙara zuwa asali kuma ku sha sau uku a rana don 1 teaspoon. Wannan ganyaye yana da kyau ga ƙuruciya, mashako da cututtuka na ƙwayar bile da hanta.
Ready tinctures daga barberry da raw kayan - dried crushed Tushen da ganye - za a iya saya a pharmacies. A nan za ku iya saya bisarar berberine bisulfate. Tincture na ganye na barberry an dauka a cikin 2 - 3 makonni 2 - sau 3 a rana don 30-40 saukad da. Hanyar magani tare da magani na berberine bisulfate yana da wata daya. Da farko shi wajibi ne don tuntubar likita mai halartar.
Contraindications.
Magunguna daga barberry suna da contraindications. Da farko, wannan ciki, domin berberine, wanda ke dauke da barberry, yana taimaka wajen rage tsokoki na mahaifa kuma yana kara barazanar rashin zubar da ciki.