Da farko, zamu yi ƙoƙari mu fahimci lokacin da aka haifa lokacin da za'a fara. Idan mukayi magana game da ilimin kimiyyar mace, dukan jikin mace, lokacin da kuma bayan bayarwa, yana fama da manyan canje-canje. Halin hormonal mace yana canzawa. A cikin kwanakin baya, glandar mace ta mace (gland wanda ke da alhakin aikin al'ada na endocrin) ya ɓoye kwayar prolactin hormone. Wannan hormone ne wanda ke taimaka wa bayyanar madara a cikin mace. Bugu da ƙari, prolactin (tsinkar madara), yana rinjayar karuwa a cikin maturation daga cikin kwai, wadda ta dakatar da ovulation, kuma, a sakamakon haka, kowane wata.
Saboda wannan dalili ne, don sake dawowa dasu, dole ne a sake dawo da asalinta na hormonal. Saboda haka, lokacin farkon al'ada bayan haihuwar ya dogara, da farko, a kan tsarin mulki da kuma tsari na ciyar da yaron. Abinda ya fi dacewa shine, kowane wata bai kamata ya fara kafin karshen lactation lokacin mace. Bugu da ƙari, har ma shekaru 20-30 da suka wuce, lokacin mace ya fara ne kawai bayan shekaru 2-3 bayan haihuwa. Ya kasance ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an kai wannan shekarun cewa an yada yaro zuwa abinci mai "tsofaffi" mai cikakke.
Da zuwan abinci na baby, kuma tare da shi farkon gabatarwar abinci mai ci gaba, yin amfani da maganin maganin hormonal, da magunguna don tallafawa da haihuwa ta al'ada, da farko da yaron yaron daga ƙirjin, duk waɗannan abubuwan sun shafi ragewa a lokacin dawo da haila. Bugu da ƙari, a yau, masana da dama sun ce farkon lokacin haila kafin zuwan karshen lactation lokaci ne na al'ada. Ya kamata a lura cewa mata da yawa, musamman ma a lokacin ƙuruciyar, don dalilai daban-daban, kullum suna hana yin nono. A wannan yanayin, za a iya sake dawowa kowane wata a cikin wata guda bayan bayarwa.
Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a samu dangantaka mai dacewa tsakanin tsari na ciyar da yaron da sabuntawa kowane wata a cikin mace.
- Idan cin abincin yaron ya ƙunshi nauyin madara nono kawai, to, ba za a sake mayar da ita ba har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin lacca.
- Idan ciyar da yaron ya zama cikakku, wato, yaro ya fara amfani da madara nono a cikin karami fiye da yadda aka ciyar da shi, za a iya dawo da tsarin hawan gwal har zuwa ƙarshen lokacin lactation.
- Lokacin da ake ciyar da yaron daga haihuwa, wanda ya hada da abinci mai gina jiki, da madarar mahaifiyarsa, kowane wata ya kamata a sake dawowa zuwa watanni 3-4 bayan haihuwa.
- Idan ba a ciyar da jariri tare da madara nono, za a sake dawowa kowane wata a cikin makonni goma sha shida bayan bayarwa.
Ya kamata a kuma ce cewa gyaran asalin hormonal, kuma, bi da bi, juyayi na tsawon lokaci ba ya dogara ne akan yadda aka wuce haihuwar. Ko dai sun kasance na halitta ne ko kuma suna da sashe ne. Sakamakon al'ada hade ne kawai akan yadda aka ciyar da jaririn.
Sau da yawa, a farkon makonni bayan haihuwar, mata daga gindin jini na fara zub da jini, wanda yarinya mata ke rikitarwa tare da farkon lokaci na mata, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a bambanta tsakanin haila da zub da jini bayan haihuwa. Halin jini na kwakwalwa wani abu ne na al'ada, saboda yawan jinin a jikin mace a lokacin daukar ciki ya kai kusan sau 1.5 mafi girma. Mace jiki kanta tana shirye don zub da jini bayan haihuwa.
Kashewa daga sashin jikin jini wanda ke fitowa daga lokacin haihuwar har sai makonni 6-8 da ake kira lochia. Abinda ya faru shi ne cewa a yayin haihuwa daga bango na mahaifa, ramin ya raba. A al'ada, irin wannan tsari kamar yadda rabuwa da mahaifa bai wuce ba tare da sakamako ba: babban ciwon bude jiki a kan bango na mahaifa, wanda ya bada zub da jini.
A lokacin kwanakin farko bayan haihuwar haihuwa, fitarwa daga fili na jini ya zama jini. Bayan wannan, lochia saya launi mai tsabta, daga bisani, lokacin da lamarin ya ragu, sai fitarwa ya zama fari. Sabili da haka, idan a farkon makonni 6 na farko daga lokacin haihuwar haihuwa, akwai wani fitarwa daga fili na jini, sani wannan ba haila ba ne.
Amma, duk da cewa an ƙaddamar da lochia na al'ada, yana da muhimmanci kada a manta da wasu dokoki. Idan bayan ɓacewa na lochia, mai karfin jini ya sake bayyana, wannan alama ce da kake buƙatar karin hutawa. Kuma, ko da idan bayan kwanakin kwanakin hutawa na jini ba a ɓacewa ba, dole ne ya nemi likita.
Ya kamata ku tuntubi likitan ku idan:
- mai haske ja lochia ba sa canza launi har ma a rana ta 4 bayan haihuwa
- a lokacin da aka raba lochia akwai wani sanyi ko zazzabi ko lochia suna da wari mai ban sha'awa
- Kuna da zub da jini da yawa da cewa an yi takalma tare da jini don 1 hour.
Har ila yau, a lokacin kwanakin watanni, yana yiwuwa zub da jini, a gaban sauran magungunan ƙwayar jikin mutum ko tayi a cikin mahaifa. Abinda ya faru shi ne cewa tasoshin tarin hanyoyi wanda ke haɗa mahaifa zuwa ƙananan rami sun tsage yayin aiki. Amma bambancin tsari na waɗannan tasoshin ya ta'allaka ne a kan gaskiyar cewa a rupture suna nan kusa. Tare da raguwa daga cikin tasoshin taya, sun zurfafa cikin yatsun tsoka, inda yaduwar tsoka mai ciki ke kara matsawa. Tare da wannan, akwai samfurin thrombi a cikin wadannan tasoshin, wadda kusan take haifar da zub da jini. Amma duk abin da aka bayyana, yana faruwa ne kawai idan kwanakin postpartum na al'ada ne.
Idan bayan haifuwa a cikin rami na mahaifa ya kasance ƙwayoyin membranes ko ƙwayar cuta, suna tsoma baki tare da matakai na rikicewa da kuma matsawa na tasoshin taya, wanda zai haifar da zubar da jini mai tsanani.
A wannan yanayin, akwai zub da jini mai yawa, wanda ke da kwatsam. Yin rigakafin irin wannan zub da jini shine a duba matsayin mahaifa tare da taimakon kayan aiki na tarin lantarki a rana ta biyu bayan haihuwa. Kuma magani mai wajibi ga likita idan ya kasance zub da jini.