Kwanan watanni na jinkirin jiran yana zuwa ƙarshen, mafi ƙanƙanta daga cikinku ya rabu da haɗuwa da jariri. Abinda ya yi duhu shine burin farin ciki shi ne buƙatar shiga cikin zafi. Ko da "mai kyau" makwabcin-girlfriends iska sama, suka ce, zafi a cikin haihuwa - muni fiye da hakori. Kada ka firgita a gaba, ka zana hoto mai ban mamaki na tsawon haihuwa. Da fari dai, yadda za ku jimre a yakin, za a bayyana shi kawai a "lokacin X". Yadda za a sani, ba zato ba tsammani za ku fada cikin yawan masu sa'a suna ba da haihuwa sauƙi da rashin jin tsoro? Kuma na biyu, a yau akwai hanyoyi da yawa da zasu taimaka wajen saukaka halin mace a cikin aiki.
Daraktan ku
Da farko, yana da muhimmanci a iya taimakawa kanka, ana koyar da wannan a cikin shirye-shirye don koyarwar iyaye. Daga cikin shafukan da aka tabbatar da shi - yoga da kwararru na kwarewa na jiki, ba ka damar karɓar tsokoki a cikin lokaci mafi muhimmanci. Bugu da ƙari, don rage jin zafi da sauri sai bayarwa ta taimaka wajen wanke mashin (zaku iya bugun ƙwarjinku, wutsiya, baya baya ko amincewa da hannayen ku na dogara da mijinku, mahaifiyarsa) da kuma numfashi na hauka a lokacin haihuwa. Ko da idan daga mamaki ka manta da duk abin da mahaifiyarka da aka koya maka ko ka koya a cikin darussan, ka saurara a hankali ga umarnin obstetrician - kuma za ka yi nasara! Yana da mahimmanci kada ku yi hasara a farkon sauti: zaune, jingina a baya na kujera, kwance a gefensa ko kuma canzawa daga ƙafa zuwa ƙafa - jiki zai nuna maka a matsayin matsayin da ya fi dacewa da shi don jimre gwaji. Lokacin da sabani ya kasance mai zafi sosai, ana nuna sashen caesarean, ko kuma akwai wasu alamun kiwon lafiya wanda Mama baya so ya jure wa ƙoƙari da zafi (alal misali, myopia), ana amfani da cutar shan magani.
A cikin barcin kwanciyar hankali
Hanyar farko na maganin ƙwayar cuta a cikin aikin aiki shine ciwon jini ko intramuscular. Ana amfani da kwayoyi da ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan jiki, yawanci narcotic analgesics (Fentanyl, Promedol). A wannan yanayin, ba wai kawai jinƙin ƙofar gari ya rage ba, uwar a cikin jariri zai iya fadawa cikin barci mai dadi na dan lokaci. Wannan yana ba ka damar shakatawa daga aiki. Duk da haka, wannan hanya tana da mahimmanci mai jujjuya: matsin lamba na uwar na iya "fadi" sosai saboda yawancin ƙwayar cutar ta jiki yana damuwa, saboda haka yaron ya sami isasshen oxygen. Kuma wannan yana cike da matsananciyar yunwa (hypoxia) na tayin. Bugu da ƙari, idan an yi wanzuwa a cikin marigayi da kuma rashin lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su da lokaci don zuwa babu, an haifi jariri a cikin yanayin rashin lafiya. Sabili da haka, kwanan nan, "mafi yawan" shahararren "shahararru" tsakanin likitoci da kuma masu shiga tsakani suna amfani da hanyar daban-daban - maganin ciwon guraben ƙwayar cuta (EPA). Ya ba da damar da za a haifi jaririn lafiya, yana manta da zafi da tsoro.
Mene ne rubutun ganyayyaki?
A halin yanzu, wannan ita ce hanyar da aka saba amfani da ita ta hanyoyi daban-daban (a kasashen da dama, alal misali, a Faransa, Amurka a ƙarƙashin EPA yana faruwa 70% na haihuwar). Yana da m cewa wannan ita ce kawai hanyar maganin cutar, wanda Ikilisiyar Katolika ta yarda. An yi nazarin maganin cutar ta jiki bisa ga wannan makirci. Wani likitan ilimin likitancin jiki yana aiki da gindin wuri mai zurfi (harsashi mai wuyar ƙira) tare da allura na musamman a matakin 3-4 vertebrae a yankin lumbar. Sa'an nan kuma, ta hanyar allura, likita ya saka cikin catheter (an cire maciji), ta hanyar da ake buƙatar kashi da ake buƙata na maganin haɓaka. Bayan irin wannan hanya, "neutralization" na ƙarancin jijiya, wanda zai kai ga mahaifa, har zuwa wani lokaci ya faru. Ayyukan tsokoki na mahaifa a sakamakon haka basu canza ba, kuma mahaifiyar ba zata ji zafi ba. Ba lallai ba ne don rikita rikici da ciwon maganin epidural. Tare da maganin rigakafi, maganin maganin cututtuka mai mahimmanci yana injected a cikin sarari na kashin baya a kananan ƙwayoyin. Ƙarshen nada a matakin na lumbar ya yi hasarar kusan kusan duka, an katange, mace ba zai iya jin rikitarwa ba, ƙafarta ta kara girma. Mace ta haife kwance a gefenta ko a baya, ta ɗaga ta. Ƙaƙƙan hankulan wannan hanyar ita ce rashin daidaituwa ta mace a cikin haihuwa, da ba ta shiga cikin sacrament na haihuwa. Kuma a hankali, ba kowace mace za ta iya canja wurin irin wannan jihar ba. Amma tare da analgesia epidural, wani cututtuka mai rauni mai rauni wanda aka sanya shi a cikin babban girma. Rage rage jin zafi ƙofar bakin ciki yana faruwa kamar yadda mace take da jin dadi a cikin haihuwa. Mahaifiyar na iya jin yaƙe-yaƙe, tafiye-tafiye kyauta kuma yana ɗaukar matsayi daban-daban a lokacin aiki da haihu. Bayan ɗan lokaci, mai sihiri ya ƙara wani nau'i na cutarwa. Babbar maɗaukakiyar wannan hanyar ita ce mace tana jin tsarin haihuwa kuma yana iya sarrafa shi da kansa.
Hankali: matsalolin
Duk da amfani da yawa a kasashen Yamma da kuma a cikin gida na maganin kutsawa, maganin farfadowa yana da wasu matsaloli. Daga cikin mawuyacin sakamako bayan shiri - ƙananan canji na cutar jini a cikin marasa lafiya, da ciwon kai da kuma migraines, wanda zai iya inganta ko da kwanaki 2-3 bayan sa baki. Kuma a mafi yawancin lokuta, matsalolin ba su da alaƙa da fasaha na anesthesiologist da kuma hanyar fasaha ta hanyar kanta. Yawancin lokaci, ciwon kai yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai biyu:
- an gabatar da kwayoyi a sararin samaniya wanda ba a yi nufin maganin cutar ba. Don rage yawan kuɗin da ake amfani da ita don yin amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyi marasa amfani tare da ƙananan ƙarancin tsarkakewa - amma a wannan yanayin, irin wannan tanadi bai dace ba;
- Ana yin amfani da ɗakunan ajiya mara kyau don gudanar da EPA. Amma ko da ƙananan ƙwayar microscopic a cikin allura (burgers ko koda samfuran karfe wanda za'a iya nazarin a karkashin wani microscope) zai iya cutar da kwakwalwa. Lokacin da aka cire allurar, wani ɓangare na abinda ke ciki na canal na bakin ciki (ruwa na ciki) yana gudana, yana haifar da sauyawa a matsa lamba. An kawar da wannan hanyar rikitarwa tare da bayyanar tsararru masu inganci tare da ƙwanƙirar fensir (a matsayin hanyar mazugi), wanda kawai ya tilasta hakorar meninges (sa'an nan kuma sun amince da wurin su na ainihi) - sakamakon haka, hanya ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Amma rage yawan matsa lamba a cikin mahaifa da EPA ne kawai ya haifar da abinda mutum yayi na jiki zuwa ga rashin lafiya. Kamar yadda ciwon daji, a lokuta da yawa, epidural zai iya haifar da hypoxia na tayin, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci wajen saka idanu da jariri a cikin haihuwa, ba kawai tare da na'urar ba, amma tare da kulawa na zuciya.In duk lokacin da aka yi tunanin yayin da aka lura, haihuwa tare da EPA zai zama sauƙi a gare ku , kuma zaku iya haihuwar jariri lafiya ba tare da jin zafi ba kuma ba tare da matsaloli ba.
Bayanword
A yau, yawancin masu ilimin cututtuka-masu ilmin lissafi sun yarda da cewa: EPA yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin zamani na ciwo a cikin haihuwa. Duk da haka, ba daidai ba ne, idan kawai saboda yana ƙara ƙãra kudin haihuwa. Amma kimiyya ba ta tsaya ba, obstetricians ba su tsaya a can kuma ci gaba da bincika kula mafi kyau ga mata a cikin haihuwa. Don haka, alal misali, a halin yanzu a Ingila an haifi haihuwa ... a karkashin hypnosis. Dalilin dabara shi ne cewa masana kimiyya masu ilimin kimiyya "bincike kan ƙasa" a gaba don yiwuwar mace zuwa hypnoosis, mataki ta mataki ya shirya shi don wani muhimmin lokaci a lokacin daukar ciki. Tare da mummies a gaba, ana gudanar da ɗalibai don gabatar da launi, wanda ya haifar da basirar da aka saba samu don taimaka wa jaririn lafiya ba tare da jin tsoro ba. Yadda za a sani, watakila, wannan hanya a nan gaba zai zama wata hanya mai dacewa ga maganin cutar. Lokaci zai gaya.