Idan amsar tambayar da jariri ya kawo ya haifar da wahala, tare da duba ko karanta wani littafi kan batun mai ban sha'awa, wannan zai sa sha'awar yaron ya kara nazarin wani abu.
Nuna kallon dabba, yarinya yakan yi mamaki don me yasa tsuntsaye suke tashi ba su fada ba, me yasa mutum baya tashi? Ina mamaki yadda zan bayyana wa yara dalilin da yasa tsuntsaye suke tashi? To, idan kana da kwarewa mai kyau game da duniya mai rai ko tsuntsaye, don haka yaron ya iya amsa tambayarsa a gani, yana nuna zane-zane da hotuna. Tabbatar da zaɓi na littattafan da gaske kuma a hankali. Don fahimtar ɗan yaro tare da duniya, tara littattafan da zane-zane da zane-zane.
A duniya akwai nau'in tsuntsaye fiye da 9,800 kuma kusan dukkanin su, ban da wasu, suna iya tashi. Da farko, gaya wa yaron game da na'urori don jirgin da tsuntsaye suke. Kusan duk tsuntsaye suna da fuka-fuki. Rashin tsuntsaye ba shi da ɗakin sararin sama, amma yanayin da ya kewaya, yanayin ya shirya shi musamman domin reshe ya haifar da wani karfi da ya saba wa wani karfi - karfi da karfi. Wannan yana nufin cewa iska da ke kewaye da reshe dole ne ya yi tafiya tsawon lokaci tare da babban ɓangaren reshe fiye da ƙananan. Tun da ƙananan sashin reshe ne ya raguwa, iska ya tashi sama da reshe zai motsa sauri fiye da shi. Wannan yana haifar da matsa lamba daban-daban a kan reshe kuma a ƙarƙashinsa, saboda haka samar da karfi da aka kai tsaye, wanda ya hada da karfi da karfi. Na'urar ta gaba don yawo shi ne fuka-fuki. Kyakkyawar gashin tsuntsaye shine fatawar fata, haske sosai da iska.
Godiya ga gashin tsuntsaye, jikin jiki na tsuntsaye ya kasance mai laushi kuma a cikin iska mai iska yana saukowa a kusa da shi. Har ila yau, tare da taimakon gashin fuka-fukan, tsuntsu zai iya tsarawa kuma ya canza shugabancin jirgin. Tsuntsaye suna iya riƙe zafi, ƙirƙirar Layer wanda ke kare tsuntsu daga abubuwa masu halayen muhalli, daga sanyi, dampness, iska da overheating. Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsu na iya tashi saboda tsarin kwarangwal. Kasusuwan a cikin kwarangwal tsuntsaye suna haɗuwa da juna, suna sanya shi da karfi. Idan a cikin kwarangwal na dabbobi masu rarrafe kasusuwa na kashin baya sun ƙunshi rabuwa guda ɗaya, suna yin sarkar, to, a cikin kwarangwal na tsuntsaye suna jurewa da juna. Kasusuwa na tsuntsaye suna da bakin ciki kuma suna da laushi, saboda abin da kwarangwal tsuntsaye yake haske. Lokacin da tsuntsaye ya shiga iska, sai ya shiga cikin ƙwayoyin jiki a cikin huhu, kuma daga can zuwa cikin jakar iska. Jirgin iska, ya dawo daga jakar iska ta cikin huhu, inda aka sake sake musayar gas. Wannan numfashi na biyu yana ba jiki jiki da oxygen, wanda yake da muhimmanci a cikin jirgin. Tsuntsu yana da babban zuciya, wannan kuma yana ba da damar jinin yayi sauri cikin tasoshin tsuntsu. Yawancin jini a cikin jini na tsuntsaye ya ba da izinin ƙarin sauyawar oxygen, wanda ya zama dole a lokacin jirgin. Zuciyar tsuntsaye yana cike da mita 1000 a minti daya, banda haka, tsuntsaye suna da cutar hawan jini, kimanin 180 mm. gt; Art. , don kwatanta, matsalolin dan Adam ne kawai 100-120. Dangane da tsarin sutura da ƙwayoyin cuta masu tasowa, tsuntsaye yana da babban zafin jikin jiki da kuma sauƙin mota. Don samun karin makamashi, tsuntsu yana cin abinci mai yawa, ya bayyana wa yaron dalilin da ya sa yake da muhimmanci a ciyar da tsuntsaye a hunturu, lokacin da abinci na abinci bai zama bace kuma bincike ya raguwa. Ko da a cikin tsarin juyayi na tsuntsaye yana da karfi mai karfi, wanda ke da alhakin daidaitawar ƙungiyoyi, wanda ya zama dole a cikin jirgin.
Amma ba tsuntsaye bace. Alal misali, penguins. Wannan shine tsuntsaye kawai wanda ba zai iya tashi ba, amma yana iya yin iyo. Suna zaune mafi yawa a cikin ruwa kuma fuka-fuki sun zama kamar ƙafa, wanda suke yin iyo. Mafi tsuntsaye a duniya kuma ba zai iya tashi ba. Yana da jimina, yana da nauyi ga jirgin.
Kana buƙatar fikafikan fuka-fuki don hawa cikin iska tare da irin wannan jiki. Gaba ɗaya, tsuntsu zai iya tashi idan jikin jikinsa bai wuce 20 kg ba. Wasu tsuntsaye sun gudu kafin jirgin, misali bustards da kaji. Ka gaya wa yara game da tsuntsaye masu rikodin. Alal misali, tseren dutse yana iya tashi a cikin duwatsu na Himalayas a tsawon kilomita 10, wadannan tsuntsaye sun gani ko da a saman dutse mafi girma a duniya - Everest. Ma'abota jirgin sama mafi girma shine bar na Ruppel, da zarar ya haɗu da jirgin sama a kimanin mita 11271. Polar tern yana iya rufe nesa na kilomita 40,000 a daya hanya, da kuma dukan kwari na rayuwa, kilomita miliyan 2.5. Tsunin tsuntsaye mai tsawo shine babban zane-zane masu launin rawaya. Yawan tsawon rayuwarsa ya fi shekaru 80. Yaro zai yi sha'awar sanin cewa tsuntsaye suna da hutu na kansu - Afrilu 1. A yau ana bikin ranar Ranar Duniya ta Tsuntsaye. Daga farkon watan Afrilu ne tsuntsaye sun fara dawowa daga filayen hunturu. Bayyana wa yara cewa tsuntsayen da suke tashi zuwa wurare masu zafi a yanayi mai sanyi, san su kuma tuna da jagoran da suke buƙatar tashi, ba tare da sun iya zabar hanya mafi kyau ba. Idan iska tana wucewa, tsuntsaye suna tashi da tsayi sosai, inda iska take karawa. Kuma idan iska tana zuwa, tsuntsaye sukan yi tashi da ƙananan, ta amfani da bishiyoyi da manyan gine-gine kamar yadda suke kwance da iska. Hadin gwiwa yana tafiya tare da yaro - kyauta mai kyau don kiyayewa da fadada sanin ɗan yaron duniya da ke kewaye da shi, haka ma, kallon, yaron da kansa zai iya samun amsar da bayani daga abubuwa masu yawa da ke sha'awa.
Lokacin da amsa tambayoyin daga yara, kada kuyi ƙoƙari su cika su kuma cikakke. Amsoshin ya kamata, da farko, taƙaitaccen, bayyananne da muni, sun ƙunshi tabbacin amsa. Bayyana wa yara ta amfani da kalmomi mai sauƙi. Bari amsarka ta faɗakar da yaro ga sababbin ra'ayoyin da tunani, kuma a cikin amsoshinka nayi mahimmanci da fahimta cikin shi. Kada ku yi la'akari da tambayoyin da yaron ya yi, kada ku yi ƙoƙarin "ku tafi" daga amsar, domin sadarwa tare da yaron a kan batutuwa daban-daban, bayyana masa abubuwa masu ban mamaki, yana tasowa son sani da kuma hanzarin yaron.