A wannan lokacin, an kafa ciwon kafa kuma an kwantar da dukkan kwayoyin jikin da ƙwayar yaron, saboda haka hadarin ci gaba da rashin tausayi a cikin jariri yana da iyaka. Wace maganin maganin rigakafi don ɗaukar mace mai ciki, gano a cikin labarin a kan batun "Abubuwan maganin rigakafin da zan iya amfani dasu ga mata masu juna biyu".
Da wannan a zuciyarsa, likitocin sun rubuta siffofin masu maganin rigakafin da aka gwada su da lokaci. A lokuta na II da na III, mawuyacin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi zai iya zama mummunan cututtukan cututtuka irin su pyelonephritis da cystitis, cututtuka "tada", cututtukan da ake yi da jima'i (chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, kamuwa da gonococcal), da kuma chorioamnionitis - ƙonewa daga cikin jikin jikin mutum saboda ciwon intrauterine . Bayan makonni 12, lokacin da aka wuce mataki mafi muhimmanci na ci gaba da jaririn, za'a iya fadada lissafin magungunan da ake amfani dasu don biyan iyayen mata a nan gaba. Akwai nau'ikan maganin maganin rigakafi iri-iri, kuma ba a ba su duka ba don amfani a lokacin daukar ciki. Ta hanyar aikin da ake yi a kan cututtukan cututtuka, waɗannan kwayoyi sune kwayoyinidal da bacteriostatic. Na farko ya kashe kwayoyin cututtuka, na biyu ya dakatar da girma. Ayyukan maganin maganin rigakafi na iya zama daban. Ta wannan yanayin, an rarraba su zuwa kashi 5, kowannensu yana yakar wani nau'in kwayoyin pathogenic. Kuma, a karshe, maganin rigakafi sun bambanta a cikin abin da suka hada da sinadarin sunadarai, lalata cikin kungiyoyi 12. Yawancin su suna da mummunar tasiri ga jikin mace, da kuma ci gaba da yaro. Kungiyoyi uku na maganin rigakafin da ba su da mummunar tasiri a kan jaririn sune iyaye masu zuwa: ƙungiyar penicillin (penicillin, amoxicillin, oxacillin), ƙungiyar cephalosparins (cefazolin, cefotaxime) da kuma macrolide kungiyar (erythromycin, josa-mizin). A farkon farkon watanni uku, lokacin da jaririn ya fi sauƙi, likitoci sunyi ƙoƙari su samu tare da penicillin da cephalosporins. Bayan mako 12, ana iya amfani da macrolides. Amma ba tare da kalma ba, likita ne kawai za a zaba.
Sauran rukuni na maganin rigakafi ga mata masu ciki suna ƙin yarda, kuma akwai wasu dalilai masu tilastawa. Aminoglycosides (streptomycin, gentamicin) ya katse ci gaban kodan da kuma jin yaron yaro. Sulfonamides (wanda ya hada da, musamman, masu jin dadi tare da maganin biseptol na fata) suna iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tsarin hematopoiet. Tetracycline, saba da mutane da yawa daga yara (tetracycline, doxycycline, vibramycin), zai iya lalata hanta da uwaye da jariri, kuma jariri zai iya haifar da lalacewa mai banƙyama ga enamel hakori kuma ya rage yawan ciwon kasusuwa. Duk da haka, idan tambaya ta taso game da rayuwa da mutuwa, likitoci sun ceci mace ta kowane hanya, koda kuwa takaddama. Yin amfani da kwayoyi masu hatsari ga jariri, na iya zama dole don cututtuka da ke barazanar mutuwa (sepsis, mai tsanani mai ciwon huhu, maningitis). A lokuta masu mahimmanci a cikin tsarin rigakafi da tsararrakin kwarewar jiki ta haifar da shi, saboda haka jikin mace a wasu lokuta yana kawar da ciki, kuma maganin ba shi da kome da shi.
Babban kashi
Lokacin da aka sanya iyaye na gaba da kowace miyagun ƙwayoyi, ciki har da kwayoyin cutar, likitoci sunyi la'akari da muhimman canje-canje da suka faru a jikinta. A lokacin yin ciki, ƙarar jini yana kara ƙaruwa, kuma kodan fara fara maganin magani. Saboda wannan dalili, don samun sakamako mai illa, likita a wasu lokuta suna buƙatar ƙara yawan magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ko kuma yawancin gwamnatinta. Wannan a cikin irin wannan tsari da jadawalin maganin ya bayyana kamar yadda zai yiwu marar lahani, yana da kyawawa don yin bincike a hankali ga maganin rigakafi - amfanin gona na bacteriological. An cire kayan aikin bincike daga wuraren da kwayar cutar ta haifar da cutar. Zai iya shuka daga bakin wuya, yin shuka microflora na farji daga cervix, shuka da fitsari ko jini. Amma sakamakon ya jira tsawon lokaci (daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 10), sabili da haka a lokuta na gaggawa, babu lokaci don gudanar da irin wannan bincike.
Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane maganin, kowane kwayoyin yana da tasiri. Mafi sau da yawa wadannan kwayoyi suna sa allergies. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a rayuwarmu muna fuskantar su sau da yawa fiye da yadda muke tunani. Magungunan rigakafi an wajabta ga angina, da yawa "yara" da kuma cututtuka na hanji. Wadannan kwayoyi suna kula da su da dabbobi, don haka suna cikin madara da nama, wanda muke ci. A tsawon shekaru, jiki yana da lokaci don inganta maganin rigakafi don maganin gaggawa a cikin hanyar rashin lafiyar, kuma a wannan yanayin likitoci sunyi amfani da magani sosai a hankali. Wani mawuyacin maganin maganin rigakafi: sun kashe ba kwayoyin cutarwa kawai ba, amma suna halakar da ingancin inganci mai amfani a cikin hanji da farji. Wannan na iya haifar da rashin ƙarfi, sannan kuma fara farawa dysbiosis ko ciwo na hanji (maƙarƙashiya, zawo). Abin farin ciki shine sauƙin magance wannan matsala: ya isa daidai da shan maganin maganin rigakafi da kuma shan maganin kwayoyi na tsawon makonni 2 bayan ƙarshen hanya (Lineks, LEK, Bifiform, Ferrosan, Bifidumbacterin, Acipol, Atzilact) - magungunan da suka mayar da furen hanji da farji, da kuma ci karin kayayyakin kiwo. Yanzu mun san abin da mata masu ciki za su iya amfani da maganin rigakafi.