A cikin labarin "Shirye-shiryen yaron daga kwanakin farko" za ku sami bayanin da yafi dacewa don kanku.
Nazarin ciki
Yawancin lokaci alamar farko ta ciki shine jinkiri a haila. Idan akwai jinkirta, mace yakan haifar da jarrabawar ciki. Wannan gwajin ya ƙayyade kasancewa a cikin fitsari na wani hormone - ɗan adam chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), wanda zai fara inganta ba da daɗewa ba bayan kafawar amfrayo. Ko da yake kwarewar wannan gwajin yana da matukar muhimmanci, likita ya tabbatar da ciki. Bayan hawan ciki, likita zai aika da mace zuwa shawarwarin mata.
Kulawa na musamman
Dukkan ayyukan gudanarwa na ciki suna gudana bisa la'akari da shawara ta mata tare da haɗar da wani likitan ciki na ciki, likita, kuma, idan ya cancanta, sauran masu sana'a. An kafa daidaitattun daidaituwa don samar da kulawar kulawa ta jarirai, wanda, duk da haka, zai iya bambanta da cikakkun bayanai a cikin shawarwari daban-daban na mata. Hanyoyin gwaji ma ya dogara ne da tarihin mace mai ciki, da cututtuka da kuma marmarin mai haƙuri.
Gudanar da burin da ake yi wa Prenatal:
• ganewar asali na ciki;
• ganewa game da abubuwan hadarin ga mahaifi da yaro;
• ganewar kowane ɓataccen abu;
• rigakafi da kuma kula da yanayin rashin lafiyar mutum, ƙaddamar da ƙimar haɗari tare da samar da matakan dacewa na kulawa ta ciki.
Koyarwa mai yiwuwa uwa
Yin haɗuwa ciki kuwa yana nufin samarwa mahaifiyar gaba da cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin ciki, da lafiyar kanta da kuma yaron. Wata mace mai ciki tana da damar yin tambayoyi game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, wurin da hanyar da za a ba da hanyoyi don maganin jima'i. An lura da hanyar daukar ciki a cikin watanni 9. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da yawa, wanda ya haɗa da:
• Gwajin jiki don gano duk wani matsalolin lafiya a cikin mace mai ciki, kazalika da ƙwayar magungunan kwakwalwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Har ila yau ƙayyade matsayi da ci gaban tayin;
• Kula da jini - ƙara karfin jini lokacin daukar ciki zai iya magana game da ci gaba da pre-eclampsia;
• auna nauyi - nauyi a cikin nauyi yana daya daga cikin alamun jihar na duka uwa da tayin.
• nazarin duban dan tayi don tabbatar da lokacin haihuwar, girman tayin ko 'ya'yan itace a yawan ciki;
• gwajin jini don gane yiwuwar anemia;
• Tabbatar da irin jini, ciki har da batun Rh. Idan mahaifiyar tana da Rh-kogin jini jini, rashin daidaituwa tare da jini tayi zai iya faruwa;
• Nazari akan cututtuka da aka yi da jima'i (STIs), wanda zai iya tasiri ga tayin;
• zubar da zubar da zane game da abun ciki na sukari (ga ciwon sukari) da kuma gina jiki (don kamuwa da cuta ko preeclampsia);
• Cikakkewar maganin nakasa na tayin (duban dan tayi, amniocentesis, samfurin chorionic villus, karfin nauyin tarin tarin fuka da kuma nazarin kwayoyin jini na jini).
Ko da yake sau da yawa saurin ciki ne na al'ada, wani lokacin yakan yiwu a samar da matsalolin, wanda ya haɗa, musamman:
• Mutuwar
Kimanin kashi 15 cikin 100 na dukkan ciki suna ƙarewa a zubar da ciki; Mafi sau da yawa wannan yakan faru a tsakanin makonni hudu da goma sha 12 na ciki (farko na farko). Rusawa shine gwaji mai wuya ga abokan tarayya biyu. Wasu lokuta, domin ya daidaita da asarar yaron da ba a haifa ba, taimakon mai ilimin likita ya zama dole.
• ciki ciki
Yawancin lokaci sau da yawa akwai rikici na rayuwa, kamar zubar da ciki, wanda aka gina kwai a waje a mahaifa. Idan ba a samu magani mai kyau ba, zai yiwu a ci gaba da zub da jini ta ciki tare da barazanar rayuwar mace.
• Bugawa
Za a iya shayarwa a cikin yanayin da aka sani da precent (ƙananan low). A wannan yanayin, sau da yawa yakan ɓarke ƙafafun ƙwayar jiki daga farfajiya mai ciki a cikin marigayi.
• Bayarwa na farko
Yawanci, hawan yana kimanin makonni 40 daga ranar farko na haila ta ƙarshe. Wani lokaci aikin aiki ya fara tun kafin lokacin bayarwa. Idan ba a haifa ba a cikin 'yan makonni kadan kafin lokacin jimawalin, yaron ya sabawa da kuma tasowa daga baya daga baya. Sakamakon kimiyyar likita a yanzu ya ba da damar yara da aka haifa tare da lokacin gestation na mako 25 zuwa barin.
• gabatarwar Pelvic
A wasu lokuta, tayin zai zama matsayi a cikin mahaifa wanda cikin ƙarshen tayin yana fuskantar ƙashin ƙugu a maimakon kai. Akwai wasu nau'o'in matsanancin matsayi na tayin, wanda zai iya zama tushen don bayardawa ta waɗannan sassan cearean.
• Mace ciki
Hanyar daukar ciki mai yawa za a iya haɗuwa da matsaloli mai tsanani. Ana haifar da haihuwar haihuwa a lokutan farko kuma yana buƙatar buƙata ƙwarai daga uwarsa.