Fassara daga Latin "passio" a cikin ma'anar sunan yana nufin "so", da "flos" - "flower". Akwai wani suna - sha'awar sha'awa, - an samo shi don kama da tsarin furen tare da alamomin "sha'awar Almasihu." Corolla ya nuna kambi na ƙayayuwa na Yesu, ƙananan jini - raunukan jini, da kuma ƙyamar farfajiya.
Passionflower shine tashar, lokacin da girma yana buƙatar goyon baya, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da trellis ko trellis. Yana girma da sauri kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari. An yi amfani da Passionflower don dasa shuki na greenery.
Bayanin kulawa
Haskewa. Gidajen gida na soyayyar son haske haske mai haske, ba sa bukatar shading idan suna da isasshen ruwa a cikin iska da ƙasa. Shuka furanni zai iya kasancewa a gabas da yamma windows. A lokacin rani a kan kudancin windows a cikin zafi mai zafi yafi kyau don sauƙaƙe shi dan kadan. Tsire-tsire tana girma kullum a cikin inuwa, amma sai flowering zai fi yawa. Passionflower yana buƙatar samun dama ga iska mai sauƙi, saboda haka ana bada shawara a cire shi a cikin lokacin rani don buɗe wuraren dumi. Amma idan a cikin dakin tukunya tare da shuka tsaye a cikin inuwa, to, sai ka fara buƙatar shi zuwa hasken rana mai haske. Haka ya kamata a yi bayan hunturu, lokacin da akwai 'yan kwanaki masu haske, saboda haka za ku iya kauce wa kunar rana a jiki. A lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawara don shigar da fitilu masu haske a yanayin ɗakin.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki mafi kyau ga passiflora shine 21-26 ° C. A cikin hunturu, za a rage yawan zazzabi zuwa 14-18 ° C dangane da farkon lokacin.
Watering. Spring da rani ya kamata a shayar da yalwa bayan da babba na sama ya bushe. Ƙasa a cikin tukunya dole ne ya zama m, a kowace harka ba zai yarda da coma to dry out. A gefe guda kuma, ba zai iya yarda da cika kwayar ta ruwa ba, wanda zai haifar da ƙazamarsa a cikin kwanon rufi. A lokacin kaka, an rage ruwan sha, amma bai tsaya ba. Passionflower na son lokaci-lokaci spraying na da kyau-zauna ba ruwan sanyi. A cikin hunturu, tofawa cikin iska mai bushe. Don hana wannan, an bada shawarar shuka shuka a kan pallet tare da m peat, fadada yumbu ko pebbles. Wannan zai kara zafi a dakin. Ka tuna cewa tukunya ba za ta taba ruwa ba. Abinda ke wucewa a cikin yanayin rashin zafi yana haifar da fadowa daga buds da kuma magance ta tare da gizo-gizo mite.
Top dressing. Daga watan Maris zuwa Agusta, Manyan ruwa suna da girma, kuma shuka yana buƙatar takin gargajiya tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Yi wannan lokaci a cikin makonni 1-2. A cikin hunturu, lokacin lokacin hutu, ba lallai ba ne don ciyarwa. Formation na shuka. Sau da yawa fasiflora ke tsiro, yana motsawa a kan trellis ko a'irar, kai a lokaci guda 10 m a tsawon. Bayan lokacin flowering da lokacin 'ya'yan itace, dole ne a cire tsire-tsalle mai tsawo. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar kwance tsire-tsire, kuma tare da mai saiti ya yanke rabi (fiye da 3/4) na dogon harbe. Ba za ku iya datsa harbe zuwa babban tushe ba, ya kamata ku bar 3-4 cm na harbe. Bayan wannan hanya, shigo da sha'awar baya a baya. Ana cire ragowar tsohuwar harbe zai yiwu kawai lokacin da sababbin fara fara girma. Yi haka tare da kulawa mafi girma. Ta wannan hanyar za ku tsara girman da kuma siffar mai so. Duk da haka, kada ku ci gaba da cin hanci, bazai buƙatar cire duk harbe a wani lokaci, in ba haka ba shuka zai zama mai rauni. A cikin hanya na pruning, an kashe yawancin asali. Za su iya ciyawa, su zama kamuwa da naman gwari, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar dukan shuka, ya raunana ta hanyar pruning. Wasu nau'i, alal misali, tseren racefese passiflora, kada ku yi haƙuri da jurewa zuwa wuraren ɓarna na ɓoye, sa'an nan kuma ba a kafa sabon shoot ba. Duk da haka, ƙaddamarwa a cikin rayuwar rayuwa yana taka rawar muhimmiyar rawa, tun lokacin da aka haɗa buds a kan ƙananan matasan.
Canji. Tsire-tsire passiflora na cikin tsire-tsire masu girma. Ƙarin sararin samaniya yana da tushen, asalin shuka zai fi karfi. Idan kayi dashi a kowace shekara, to, nan da nan za ta buƙaci babban tsalle, don haka tsire-tsire masu girma ya kamata a sake dasa su fiye da sau ɗaya a shekaru 2-3. An shuka shuruwa a kowace shekara, amma kada kayi amfani da tukunya da yawa idan babu wani dalili na shuka babbar shuka. Sau da yawa, maimakon yin juyawa da shuka mai girma, an cire wani kason da aka rushe a cikin tukunya da wani sabon tsarin gina jiki. An dasa dashi a cikin bazara, yawanci a karshen Maris ko Afrilu farkon. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, sai a rage tsayi mai tsawo, kuma tsakiya mai tushe ba zai fi guntu ba fiye da 14-20 cm daga tushe, a kaikaice rassan har zuwa 6-10 cm.
Haɗuwa da ƙasa. Passiflora - tsire-tsire masu girma da kyau akan ƙasa humus tare da tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic dauki - pH kewaye da 6. A cakuda kunshi daidai sassa na foliage, turf, yashi, peat da humus za a iya amfani. Har ila yau, ƙwayar Passionflower yayi girma a cikin cakuda daga cikin wadannan abubuwa: humus da ganye ƙasa, yashi da peat a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1: 2. Daga cikin shirye-shiryen kasuwanci da aka shirya da kyau sun dace da senpolia, begonia da lemun tsami. Passiflora yana bunkasa ta hanyar fasahar hydroponics. A karo na farko bayan dasa bishiyar ruwa tare da hankali, sannu-sannu ƙara karuwa kamar yadda ake ci gaba da kananan ƙananan.
Idan kuna da sha'awar girma babban shuka, to, ya kamata ku yi amfani da tukunya tare da diamita na 25-50 cm.
Idan baka son shuka yayi girma, dasa dashi a cikin karamin tukunya da kuma datsa da kyau. Tsanani zai hana hanzarta girma daga asalinsu. Yi la'akari da cewa girma daga masarufi a cikin tukunyar tukunya yana buƙatar karin watering.
Wadannan houseplants suna yaduwa vegetatively (cuttings) kuma da wuya by tsaba.