Ga jigon halittar Aeschynanthus Jack (Aeschynanthus Jack) yana da kimanin jinsunan 170 da ke cikin Gesneria. An rarraba rabonsu a Asiya, wato Indiya, har ma a kan tsibirin Malay na Tsibirin Malay da kuma cikin wurare masu zafi a gabashin Asiya. Jinsin ya karbi sunansa don siffar fure, wadda take da siffar sabon abu, a Latin yana nufin "gurbata" da "flower".
Idan mukayi magana game da inji kanta, yana da tsire-tsire mai tsayi, hawan dutse, epiphyte. Ganyayyaki suna fata ne da kuma m. Har ila yau, injin yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci; furanni axillary ko kuma a cikin kwatsam na kwalliya, launin launi ne mai haske ko haske mai haske, mai launi tare da bututun mai siffar mai lankwasa kuma tare da laƙabi biyu. Wannan itace kayan ornamental.
Akwai kimanin nau'in 15, mafi yawan su ne nau'ukan guda hudu da ake amfani dasu don shimfidar wuri. Mafi yawan al'ada shi ne ra'ayin - Aeschynanthus kyau (kwazazzabo) (Aeschynanthus speciosus).
Kula da shuka.
Haskewa. Game da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa za mu iya cewa houseplants: eschinanthus fi son haske kuma ta haka ne ya watse haske. Mafi kyaun wurin namo shine a yankunan yammacin da gabas, duk da haka, kamar yadda a mafi yawan tsire-tsire. A gefen kudancin, kada ka manta da kare karewar daga hasken hasken rana, kuma a arewa yana da kyau kada a saka - akwai ƙila da isasshen haske.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. A lokacin rani-rani, Eschinanthus ya fi son zafin jiki na + 23-26 digiri, kuma daga watan Satumba ya fi kyau don rage yawan zazzabi. A cikin hunturu yana da kyawawa kada a bar yawan zazzabi da ke kasa +18 digiri a rana, kuma a daren - ba a kasa +16 digiri ba, yana kwantar da shuka daga watan Satumba kuma, ka dakatar. A lokacin rani na farko na hunturu, lokacin da aka sanya fure-fure, za a rage yawan zazzabi ta digiri 3, saboda wannan zai sami tasiri a kan flowering. Amma wajibi ne don saka idanu kan shuka, saboda idan zafin jiki ya bayyana kadan, injin zai saki ganye.
Watering. A tsawon lokaci daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen rani, yana da kyau a shayar da shuka sosai lokacin da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. Kuma a cikin sauran shekara don rage watering, kuma ba shayar ba nan da nan, amma rana daya bayan bushewa na substrate. Ya kamata a kula da ruwa da kyau, da laushi kuma akalla dakin zafin jiki. Ba da izinin bushewa da waterlogging na shuka shi ne wanda ba a ke so, saboda zai iya lalata shuka - eschinanthus zai iya rasa furanni da kodan.
Humidity na iska. Tun da wurin haifar da shuka ita ce tsutsawar wurare masu zafi, yana sanya irin wannan bukatu akan zafi da iska, wato, ya fi son ƙara yawan zafi. Har ila yau, eschinanthus da tsawaita yau da kullum da ruwa mai laushi za su yi farin ciki. A lokacin hunturu, kada ku yi fure, musamman idan shuka yana cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, amma idan kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi, za ku iya sanya tukunyar shuka a kan pallet tare da yumbu mai fadada.
Top dressing. Sau biyu a wata, lokacin da eschinanthus ke ci gaba da girma, dole ne a ciyar da ita, wannan shine lokaci daga bazara zuwa karshen lokacin rani. Daidaita ruwa ma'adinai da takin mai magani.
Canji. A kowane lokacin bazara, eschinanthus yana buƙatar kwashe shi a cikin sabon yanayi. A lokaci guda kuma, ba za a ƙara ƙaruwa ba tukunyar tukunya, tun da yake ƙarar ta ƙarfafa girma; Ya isa ya ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin ta hanyar kimanin centimeters a diamita. A cikin yanayin, eschinanthus yana da wanzuwar halittu, sabili da haka wajibi ne don a kwantar da shi daga wani abu mai kwalliya - ba za a iya jure yanayin ruwa ba.
An sauya madara don shuka, haske don ba da izinin iska mai kyau; acidity yana da ƙasa ko tsaka tsaki. Cakudawar ƙasa za a iya shirya daga ganye da kuma humus ƙasa (biyu da daya sashi), kuma ƙara peat da yashi a wani bangare; Idan akwai gawayi da kuma yanke sphagnum, to, za ka iya ƙara su.
Sake bugun. Eshinantus - shuke-shuke da suka haifa a hanyoyi biyu: tsaba ko vegetatively.
Rabalancin eschinanthus tare da tsaba yana kama da wasu tsire-tsire na wannan iyali. Tsaba suna da mummunan bayyanar, sai a zuba su akan takarda mai laushi, sa'an nan kuma a hankali a shuka a kan ƙasa mai tsabta, wanda ya kamata a yi masa mai daushi sosai; to, akwati ya rufe gilashi. Watering ya kamata a yi ta hanyar pallet. Lokacin da tsaba suka hau, gilashin dole ne a matsa zuwa gefen. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna buƙata su zama piqued. Tsire-tsire, wanda ya riga ya girma, kana buƙatar, kamar cuttings, shuka wasu 'yan fadi a cikin tukunya. Wadannan tsire-tsire zasu yi furanni a shekara mai zuwa.
Idan kana so ka yadad da wadannan plantplants vegetatively, to, an yi ta stem cuttings, da tsawon tsawon 8 cm ko ganye, tare da ganye da za a yanke tare da daya koda.
Kwancen da aka dasa kayan da aka shuka, wajibi ne a shigar a cikin akwatin. Kamar yadda ƙasa shine cakuda peat da gawayi; A kasan akwatin da kake buƙatar saka ganji, kuma riga ya sanya cuttings akan shi, sa'an nan kuma cika shi da ƙasa. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin kwalaye a + 26-28 ° C. Bayan bayyana a cikin cuttings na tushen, suna dasa a cikin tukwane tasa. Ƙasa a cikin wannan yanayin zai kunshi cakuda ƙasa mai laushi na fibrous, wanda dole ne a zubar da ciki, har ma da ƙasa mai yalwa fibrous da yashi, dukkan nauyin sinadaran ana daukar su a daidai sassan; a wannan yanayin, dole ne a sanya kasan shards, sa'an nan kuma wani yashi na yashi.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
Idan kayi amfani da ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa, kuma wannan shuka itace ruwa tare da zafin jiki a ƙasa + 20C, toho mai launin ruwan kasa yana iya zamawa a saman ganye.
Har ila yau, injin zai iya fara zubar da ganye. Dalili na iya zama da yawa, don sanin mafi kyau ta wane lokaci na shekara ta faru. Idan wannan ya faru ne daga watan Satumba zuwa ƙarshen hunturu, to, dalilin shine ƙananan zafin jiki na abun ciki; idan yana cikin lokacin dumi, sa'annan an shuka injin, ko kuma tushen tushensa.
Idan an ajiye shuka a babban zazzabi kuma zafi yana da ƙasa, ƙananan ganye na eschinanthus zai iya juya launin rawaya kuma ya fara bushe.
Idan har yanzu shuka ba ta yi fure ba, to, dalilin, a fili, a cikin yanayin da ba a dace ba. A lokacin da aka dakatar da kodan, kuma wannan kimanin makonni 4 ne, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a ƙasa kaɗan.
A lokacin da watering, lokacin da eschinanthus blossoms, kula dole ne a dauka, kuma a lõkacin da spraying. Kada ka ƙyale manyan saukad da su fadi a kan furen, saboda zai iya ƙonewa kuma ya fadi.
Idan inji yana da launin toka, to, injin yana da yawan ƙwaya.
Don lalata shuka iya mites, scutes, thrips da aphids.