Tsarin ginin yana wakiltar kananan bishiyoyi da ƙananan bishiyoyi. Su ganye suna da tsinkaye ko zagaye a siffar, located m. Furen suna bisexual, wanda ba shi kadai, wanda ke cikin rassan ganye. Kullin yana dauke da furotin, lobed. Androzey yana wakilta da yawa daga stamens. Fruit of Berry.
Wakilan.
Feijoa Sellova (Lat. Feijoa sellowiana (O. Berg) O. Berg.). Sunan mai suna Acca Sellova (Latin Acca bellowia (O. Berg) Burret). Ya girma a cikin Paraguay, Brazil ta Kudu, Northern Argentina da Uruguay. Wannan furen shrub yana da babban kambi, ya kai mita 3-6. Dukkanin ganyayyaki masu yawa suna fuskantar. suna da siffar ɗan gajeren lokaci; a saman koren launi, daga ƙasa - silvery. Ƙananan ɓangaren ganye yana bugu kuma yana dauke da gland. Bisexual furanni suna da 3-4 cm a diamita, zymoznye zane, infiltration, located in the sinuses. A waje da petals suna da fari, a ciki - launin launi mai haske.
Stamens, fentin launin ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda, babban adadi. Lokacin flowering yana kimanin watanni 2, farawa a watan Mayu. Abincin itace duhu koren Berry tare da kakin zuma, 4-7 cm cikin tsawon, 3-5 cm a fadin. Gishiri mai dadi yana da nama mai yawa, yana da ƙanshi na abarba da strawberry. Suna sukar tsakanin Oktoba da Nuwamba. Don samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin gida, yin amfani da furanni na gyaran furotin na F. Sallov.
Feijoa Sellova an rarraba shi a matsayin kayan ado, har ma da 'ya'yan itace. 'Ya'yanta sun ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa (%): sugars - 5,1-10,5; Malic acid - 1.5-3.6; pectin kimanin 2.5; iodine - 2,1-3,9 MG da 1 kg 'ya'yan itace. Daga gare su, ku yi tattali, ku sanya ruwan inabi. za a iya amfani dashi a cikin sabo, ba a sarrafa tsari ba. Ba lallai ba ne don adana 'ya'yan itace fiye da wata daya.
An girma a cikin ƙasashe na kasa da kasa, har ma a kan tekun Black Sea na Caucasus, a wasu yankuna na Asiya ta Tsakiya. F. Sellova ana amfani dasu a cikin wuraren shakatawa.
Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna jure yanayin zafi na 2 ° C, sunyi sanyi, kada ka yi haɗari da ƙwaya da lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa, yaduwa vegetatively (ta hanyar grafting da yankan) da tsaba; 'ya'yan itatuwa na samfurin shekaru 4-5.
Dokokin kulawa.
Haskewa. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida: feijoa tana nufin tsire-tsire, amma ba sa son hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka yana da mafi kyau ga pritenyat su. A lokacin rani an bada shawara a dauki tsire-tsire zuwa iska mai iska, zuwa baranda ko zuwa gonar. A cikin yanayin girma feijoa a bude, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska.
Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Mafi yawan zazzabi a lokacin rani shine 18-24 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 8-12 ° C. A lokacin sanyi ya zama dole don haifar da yanayin sanyi ga shuka tare da hasken wuta mai kyau.
Watering. A mataki na ci gaban aiki na feijoa shuka, an shayar da alheri. A cikin kaka da hunturu suna canjawa zuwa tsarin mulki na matsakaici. Yayin lokacin watering tsakanin saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suke cikin yanayi masu cin ganyayyaki suna buƙatar buƙatun yau da kullum.
Top dressing. Ana yin gyare-gyare na sama daga bazara zuwa kaka tare da mita 1 kowane mako biyu. Yi amfani da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire.
Formation. Idan kana son samar da kyan gani mai kyau a feijoa, kana buƙatar haɓaka ƙwayar tsire-tsire ta 1/3 na tsawo. Yi haka tsakanin ƙarshen hunturu da farkon bazara. A wani matashi, wanda ya kamata ya damu da magunguna. Bugu da kari, an bada shawara don yanke thickening da rauni harbe.
Canji. Canji na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana yi kowace shekara. Manya feijoa ne mafi alhẽri ba dashi. An sace su a kowace shekara 4-5, yayin da suke riƙe da mutunci na ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa. A matsayin madara, yi amfani da cakuda daga cikin wadannan abubuwa: leaf and sod sodium, humus, peat, yashi a daidai rabbai. Wani zabin: ganye da turf land, yashi ma a daidai sassa.
Sake bugun. Feijoa wani tsire ne da aka shuka ta hanyar cuttings da tsaba.
Idan aka haifar da iri, akwai rabuwa da alamomi a cikin ƙarni na farko. Sabbin tsire-tsire kusan basu karbi ayoyi iri-iri daga iyayensu ba. Ana shuka shuka a watan Febrairu-Maris zuwa zurfin ƙasa a kalla 0.5 cm Don yin wannan, yi amfani da nauyin yashi da kuma tsantsa mai kyau wanda aka sanya shi mai tsabta da kuma dacewa. Don ƙwayawar tsaba, yawan zafin jiki na 18 zuwa 20 ° C, maida hankali akai, wateringwa da kuma samun iska ya zama dole. Bayan kwanaki 25-30 akwai harbe. Ana yin ruwa lokacin da shuka yana da nau'i-nau'i na nau'i nau'in nau'i na ganye. Yi amfani da tukwane da ƙura (sod, humus, yashi - 1: 1: 1). Seedlings ya kamata a shayar da kuma yafa masa a kai a kai. Kada a sanya matasan shuke-shuke kai tsaye kai tsaye kai tsaye. Lokacin da harbe kai 25-30 cm a tsawon, suna pricked, yanke thickening da rauni harbe. Kwancen watanni biyu suna kallon bayan tsire-tsire.
Ga hanya na yaduwa da cuttings, shi wajibi ne don zabi rabin-shekaru harbe na 8-10 cm tsawo. Tushen cuttings a cikin m yashi. Don ingantawa mai dorewa, za'a iya kula da cututtukan da ci gaban stimulants irin su heteroauxin, rootstocks, acid succinic. Ƙananan kwantena na kwantena tare da cuttings kuma yana taimakawa wajen sauke su. Yawan zazzabi ya kamata a cikin 25 ° C. Kada ka manta da shi a kai a kai don motsawa cikin ɗakin kuma yadar da cuttings. Bayan an kafa asalinsu, dole ne a dashi cikin cuttings. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da substrate na wadannan abun da ke ciki: turf, humus, yashi a daidai rabbai. Bayan wata daya da rabi, dokoki don kula da tsire-tsire masu girma sun shiga.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu.
- Idan inji yana da launin toka mai launin toka, to akwai gurɓata tare da lalata launin toka.
- Kwaro: scabies, mealybug.