An shuka rumman ba kawai don samun 'ya'yan itace masu dacewa da abinci ba, ana amfani dasu don dalilai na ado da yanke. Daga rumman suna yin shinge, saboda tsire-tsire suna da furanni tare da launuka masu launin - haske ja, ruwan hoda, cream, fari, rawaya mai rawaya. Matasa suna da isasshen ƙwayar harbe, don haka zaka iya ba da gangar jikin da kuma kambi duk wani siffar - shi ne cikakken shuka ga bonsai.
Kula da shuka
Gidan garnet na gida yana ƙaunar haske mai haske, don haka yana girma a kusa da windows suna fuskantar kudu kuma baya buƙatar shading. Duk da haka, a lokacin zafi yana da kyau don kare shi daga hasken rana, akalla a tsakar rana.
A lokacin rani, kafin farkon watan Satumba, injin zai ji dadi a waje a wuri mai duhu. Wani rumman da aka samu kwanan nan ko shuka wanda ba a samu hasken rana ba ya kamata ya kasance a hankali don hasken rana da haske, in ba haka ba za a iya ƙone. A lokacin hunturu, ya fi kyau a kiyaye garnet a ɗakin haske mai haske.
A lokacin girma girma, garnet shuka dole ne a cikin dakin da iska zafin jiki na 20-25 ° C, fara daga lokacin kaka, zafin jiki da aka saukar. Sauran lokaci na shuka yana furta kuma yana faruwa a lokacin hunturu (kamar watan Nuwamba-Fabrairun). A cikin hunturu, garnet ya fi son dakin mai dadi da kuma rare watering. Bugu da ƙari, babu wani abu ba daidai ba da gaskiyar cewa a cikin hunturu ganye na shuka za su rabu biyu ko gaba daya. Tsunin garnet din ya kamata ya kasance a cikin zazzabi na 5-10C, idan zafin jiki ya fi 15C, to, inji yana buƙatar bugun jini sau da yawa. Zaka iya ajiye shuka a yanayin zafi mafi girma, duk da haka, idan ya ɓoye a cikin wuri mai sanyi, to, a cikin idon ruwa da 'ya'yan itace da flowering zasu inganta. Grenades suna buƙatar buƙatar iska.
A lokacin girma girma, injin yana buƙatar mai yawa watering. Grenades watering yana da muhimmanci a matsayin kasa na sama na ƙasa ya bushe tare da taushi, ya daidaita ruwa. A lokacin 'ya'yan itace, zaka iya ruwa sau biyu a rana. Rage watering kawai a cikin marigayi Agusta, a lokaci guda dakatar da ciyar - yana da muhimmanci ga harbe ya girma. Bayan dawantar da ganye, watering a kowane abu ya zama m sosai, don haka kada su overmoist kasar gona. Amma ba za ka iya jure wa ƙasa ta bushewa ba.
Garnet wata shuka ce wadda ba ta da zafi a iska.
Don ciyar da injin ya zama dole a lokacin dumi. Saboda haka, a cikin bazara da farkon watanni na rani ya zama dole a gabatar da takin mai magani da phosphorus da nitrogen, kuma a ƙarshen lokacin rani - taki dake dauke da potassium.
Ya kamata a kafa kambi na pomegranate da kyau, to amma zai yi farin ciki sosai. Saboda haka, a cikin idon ruwa ya fi dacewa don cire rassan rassan, yanke kananan yara, barin nau'i-nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'i na ganye akan su. A lokacin rani, ana harbe harbe da aka kafa akan ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwanƙwasa. Bugu da kari, a kowace shekara biyar an buƙatar gurnatin - domin wannan daya daga cikin trunks mafi tsufa dole ne a cire, ya maye gurbin shi tare da matashi mai karfi.
Garnet yana nufin shuke-shuke pollinated crosswise. Wato, furanni iri daban-daban za a iya kafa a kan wani shuka: tare da ɗan gajeren pestle da dogon pestle. Na farko a cikin samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su shiga, kuma na biyu a cikin' ya'yan itatuwa na pollination. Idan ka shuka rumman da farko don kare 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma ba don flowering ba, zaka iya cire furanni da ƙananan furanni don kada su cire karfi daga shuka. Wasu nau'ikan rumman ba su ƙulla 'ya'yan itace ba, amma suna fure da kyau - su ne grenades masu ado na terry.
Ya kamata a juye grenades matasa a kowace shekara, da kuma manya - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-4, kuma suyi shi bayan ƙarshen zamani. Ba lallai ba ne a dasa dashi a cikin manyan tukwane, domin rumman yana furewa ne kawai idan tushensa ya kasance a cikin jiki. Gyara rumman a cikin cakuda mai yalwa da mai gina jiki (1h), humus (0.5h), ganye da turf ƙasa (awa daya). A kasan jita-jita kana buƙatar sa mai kyau maglewa.
Sake gyaran garnets
Wannan houseplant propagates by cuttings, grafts da tsaba.
Shuka shuka tsaba mafi kyau a cikin kaka, amma yana yiwuwa kuma a spring a cikin cakuda daidai sassan yashi da turf ƙasa. Idan zafin jiki na duniya ya kasance a kusa da 22-25C, to, garnet zai cigaba da sauri. Shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tukunya 5-centimeter daya bayan daya, watering da alheri. A cikin hunturu, watering yanke. A cikin bazara, dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane bakwai. Shuka grenades a farkon shekaru, a hankali, kuma furanni fara ne kawai don shekaru 5-8.
Idan kana so ka shuka shuka tare da taimakon cuttings, to a yanka su a cikin Fabrairu ko Maris daga balagagge harbe. Cuttings ya zama kusan 10 centimeters a tsawon. Shuka su a cikin karamin gine-gine ko ƙora. Bayan kafe, dasa dashi a cikin tukunya bakwai-centimeter a cikin wadannan cakuda: 1 part yashi, ganye da turf ƙasa da 1/2 part humus. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya yanke itacen a lokacin rani, lokacin da cuttings ba su da cikakke.
A iri da aka yi nufi don gonar suna yaduwa ta hanyar grafting, da samfur ne seedlings. Tsire-tsire suna ninuwa a wannan hanyar grenades na tsawon shekaru 3-4.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu
- A shuka ba ya Bloom. Garnet talakawa fara Bloom kawai na shekaru 5-7, kuma dwarf - na 1-2 shekaru. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da kambi a lokacin girma yana iya tsoma baki tare da furanni, tun da furanni sun kasance a ƙarshen harbe.
- Gudun rumman sunyi launin rawaya kuma sun fadi. Wannan al'ada ne, saboda garnet yana da shuki mai laushi. A cikin hunturu ya fi dacewa a ajiye shi a wuri mai sanyi. Ƙananan zai iya fadi da kuma wani ɓangare.
- A rassan wani shuka karya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa rassan rumman suna da raunana kuma suna da rauni kuma ba kullum suna tsayayya da nauyin 'ya'yan itacen da aka girbe ba. Don tanƙwara rassan ba su karya, goyi bayan su da chopsticks.
- A lokacin girma girma, ganye suna rufe da launin ruwan kasa spots kuma fada a kashe. Wannan ya nuna cewa an shuka shuka. Don ƙirƙirar sabon harbe, da kyau ruwa da rumman.
- 'Ya'yan itacen rumman. Wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda dalili daya - mimiya mai yawa na kasar gona a lokacin fruiting.
- Kwayoyin iri-iri ba sa shuka. Don shuka shi wajibi ne don amfani da sabo ne kawai, an tattara quite kwanan nan. Ba su da lokaci zuwa bushe.
- Ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa da furanni. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne kawai aka kafa ne daga furanni tare da dogon pistils. Fure-fure da pestles takaice kaɗan kuma ƙarshe fada a kashe.