A lokutan sanyi, mutane da yawa sukan fara samun matsaloli tare da makogwaro: sai ya rushe, sa'an nan kuma, ko ma angina ya kai hari ga mutumin. Amma gaskiyar ita ce wannan zai faru ba kawai a cikin hunturu ko a cikin kaka ba, mutane da yawa suna shan wahala daga angina har ma a lokacin rani.
Babu shakka kowa ya san abin da angina yake: yawan zafin jiki shine digiri 40, zafi mai tsanani a cikin kututtuka, rashin iya yin magana da kalma daya da wiliness.
Angina shine kumburi na gland
Angina wani cututtuka ne wanda ke da alamar gida (matsanancin ciwo, damuwa, redness) da kuma dukkanin alamu na rashin haƙuri (ciwo, hasara na ci, zazzaɓi da rauni).
Harshen gargajiya angina shine ƙonewa na gland, wato, fadin palatin. Duk da haka, a cikin sirrin mutum (sunan anatomical) akwai hotunan lymphoid hudu - sun hada da kwayar lymphatic. Wadannan sun hada da: nau'in tamanin (wanda yake da zurfi a cikin magwajin a cikin harshe), ciyayi adenoid (adenoids dake cikin zurfin hanci) da kuma sutubarnye tonsils (kwayoyin lymphatic a kusa da farkon tubar auditory, sune suke "cinyewa" tare da kunnen kullun, a cikin jirgi da cikin teku) .
Tarin da aka watsar da nama na lymphoid shi ma bango na baya na pharynx a ƙarƙashin membran mucous, suna da bayyanar pimples.
Duk waɗannan kwayoyin lymphatic suna kewaye da kewayen kuma suna "masu tsaron gida" don kamuwa da cutar.
Mafi mahimmanci cikin tsari da ban sha'awa shine, hakika, tonsils - tonsils na mutum. Suna wakiltar tarawa na kwayoyin lymphatic tare da bangarori na pharynx tsakanin arcs na fadin mai laushi. Tonsils suna da matsala a tsarin su. Idan kayi la'akari da su, zaka iya ganin ramukan. Wadannan rami sune lobules na tarin gada.
Don haka zaku iya tunanin yadda tsarin iska yake ciki, ku yi tunanin fadar Volga a gabanku. Wannan rukuni mai tsawo, wanda yana da mahallin masu adawa, yana gudana cikin Kogin Caspian, kuma ana kiran wurin da ake kira kogin wannan kogi. Don haka, idan muka kwatanta, sa'annan lacuna shine delta, mun kwatanta ƙwararrun tare da masu nuna rubutu tare da rubutun da ke shiga cikin tonsils. An fassara crypt daga Latin kamar yadda "boye". Kwayoyin suna kama da tushen bishiyoyi, waɗanda suke girma cikin ƙasa. Kusan waɗannan crypts suna girma lymphocytes-sel, wanda ke da alhakin kare mutum.
Me yasa mutane suke buƙatar yawa?
Dukkan nau'in kwayar halitta, a nan ma sun hada da mintelins na palatine, waɗanda aka kirkiro don yaki da microbes da suke shiga cikin yanayi. Muna numfasawa a cikin iska, amma a lokaci guda, microbes shiga cikin jikinmu ko muna shafan su tare da abinci. Microbes suna zaune a kan membran mucous na nasopharynx ko pharynx.Daga cikin sauri, Lymphocytes sun gane microbes kuma suna fara samar da kwayoyin halitta, kwayoyin cuta, wadanda zasu hallaka su, saboda haka muna hana cutar. A halin yanzu, wannan wata hanya ce ta sauƙaƙe ta ci gaban immunity.
Tsarin jiki ba tare da kariya ba ne dukkanin kwayoyin cutar da wasu abubuwa masu amfani da ke yaki da ƙwayoyin cuta, microbes, da kuma haifar da jariri a lokacin yarinya da yaro. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a samu dukkan kwayoyin lymphoid, musamman ga jariri.
Yayin da muke girma, ko kuma wajen haka, idan akwai matsala ta jima'i, sinadarin lymphoid ya zama mai mahimmanci a gare mu, saboda kariya daga cututtuka an riga an kafa shi ne Lymphocytes ya bar tonsils da sauran ƙwayoyin lymphoid, nau'in haɗin kai ya bayyana a wuri, tonsils ya zama karami kuma wani lokacin har ma ya ɓace. Wannan shi ne yadda cutar atrophylymphoid ta faru.
Duk da haka, duk abin da muka riga muka tattauna, ya shafi mutanen da ke da kariya mai karfi. Amma kai kanka san cewa a kowace rana mutane masu lafiya sun zama ƙasa da ƙasa, saboda wannan mummunan ilimin halayyar muhalli, miyagun ƙwayoyi, rashin cin abinci mara kyau, rashin kulawa mara kyau da damuwa. Saurin tafiyar matakai ba su da rauni kuma suna zaman lokaci, kuma sakamakon haka, cututtuka sun tashi. Tare da rage yawan rigakafi, mutum yana tasowa angina da ciwon tonsillitis.
Cutar cututtuka da rikitarwa
Angina yakan bayyana saboda wasu streptococcus. An bayyana Angina ta hanyar hotunan otkomnebnyh da redness. Duk abin ya dogara ne da irin tonsillitis a kan tonsils, akwai yiwuwar hare-haren a kan dukkan tonsils, kuma zai iya zama kawai a cikin lacunas. Ko kuwa, a ce, siffar da gaban fuskar plaque ya tabbatar da irin angina.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, alamar bayyanar jiki mai ciwo ne mai tsanani, saboda wanda mutum baya iya haɗiye bakinsa, magana, sha da kuma ci.
Sau da yawa a lokacin rashin lafiya ko kuma nan da nan bayan da ya haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani: ƙashin zuciya na zuciya, lalata zuciya, lalata bashi na zuciya, ƙonewa daga cikin gidajen abinci. Idan likita ya gaya maka cewa kana bukatar ka zauna kuma a bi da ku na dogon lokaci, yana damuwa game da gaskiyar cewa waɗannan matsalolin zasu iya tashi. Kada ka yi tunanin cewa zaka nemi shi, bi shawarwarin likita.
Dole ne a kula da mu sosai
Da farko, abin da kake buƙatar yin shi ne ware mai haƙuri, ka tuna cewa ciwon makogwaro yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar kwantar da hankalin iska - tare da sumba, tari da kullun.
Bayan haka, dole ne ka tabbatar da gado mai tsanani a lokacin zazzabi, yayin da akwai zafin jiki mai tsanani, sa'an nan kuma wani wuri a cikin mako na mako kana buƙatar zama cikin yanayin gida (sai dai idan an sa ka a asibiti).
Kuma na uku - ko yaushe yana buƙatar sha abin sha mai sha: shayi tare da zuma, lemun tsami da raspberries, infusions da na ganye na shayi (St. John's wort, chamomile).
Saboda haka zaku iya haɗiye kullum, ku ɗauki masu rudani da ke dauke da paracetamol - Tylenol, Efferalgan, Panadol.
Kuma mafi mahimmanci shine maganin kwayoyin cutar. Mafi magungunan kwayoyi sune jerin launi na penicillin da macrolides. Dole ne a yi amfani da maganin antihistamines don rage harshe na gida da kuma haɗuwa da karfin jiki.
Matsalar hadari na rayuwa
Hanyoyin daji na yau da kullum zai iya haifar da kai ga rikice-rikice na rayuwa: damuwa a cikin zurfin, zurfi a cikin zurfin fadin mai laushi a baya bayan da fadin palatine, da kuma turawa tsakanin tsokoki na wuyansa tare da raguwa zasu iya shiga ciki. Dole ne a ce cewa karshen wannan abu ne mai wuya. Duk da haka, sauran matsalolin da ke faruwa a hankali sau da yawa, yayin da mutum zai iya gane kansa. Nan da nan bayan angina ko a lokacin da akwai babban ciwon makogwaro a gefe daya, saboda yawancin rikitarwa abu ne mai ɓoye. Bugu da ƙari, zazzabi zai iya tashi, bayan kwanaki 3-4 da rashin lafiya ya buɗe bakinsa, ba zai yiwu ba ko da za a sanya teaspoon na hatsi a bakinsa.
A irin wannan yanayi, kana buƙatar gaggauta kiran motar motsa jiki don aiki a asibiti.
Shin ina bukatan cire kayan tayi zuwa mutum mai girma?
Wani lokaci mai haƙuri da likita suna fuskantar wata tambaya mai wuya: "Ina bukatan cire kayan aiki?"
A gaskiya, idan mutum yayi tasowa: cututtukan zuciya fara farawa, suppurations faruwa a cikin wuyansa, arthritis ko glomerulonephritis farawa, to lallai an buƙatar tonsils ba bisa ga ka'ida ba kawai ga manya, har ma da yara.
Duk da haka, yana faruwa cewa mutum ya farfado kuma babu matsala, amma ciwon daji ya sake bayyanawa kuma lokaci-lokaci, ƙurugwaro yana ciwo, wani ƙanshi mara kyau ya fito daga bakin, zunubai masu yawa, otitis da pharyngitis sun bayyana. Dikita da masu haƙuri sun fara tunani, suna buƙatar cire hotuna ko a'a.
A wannan yanayin kuma, akwai alamun bayyanannu: idan wasu nau'i na magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya sun kasa kuma alamun bayyanar ba su shuɗe ba, to kana buƙatar cire samfurori.
Shin ina bukatan cire ɗana?
Wannan lamari ne mai wuya: tuna cewa a farkon mun yi magana game da yadda jaririn yake buƙatar takalma na lymphoid don a iya kafa rigakafi. A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri yayi ƙoƙari ya isa yaron kafin yaro tare da taimakon magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya. Kyakkyawan taimako ga magungunan gidaopathic. Yana da kyau a tuntuɓi jariri tare da kwarewa na gida.
Ana gudanar da homeopath a kowane ɗayan.
Yawanci sau da yawa yaro, wannan rashin lafiya ne kawai "ƙetare." Duk da haka, idan akwai wasu matsaloli ga rikitarwa: ciwo a cikin koda , zuciya, ɗakuna da kuma fiye da haka, ana gano cututtuka, sa'annan ku cire ƙarancin gaggawa, kuyi tunani game da lafiyar jariri.
Idan amygdala ya karu da karuwa sosai, an yi shi sosai ta hanyar "pruning" tonsils.