Ka riga ka duba saurin sauƙin jarrabawar ciki kuma ka gudu zuwa cikin shagon yawancin lokuta don tabbatar da cewa kai daidai ne, ɗakunan su biyu ne. Kuma daga wannan lokacin mai ban mamaki kana buƙatar fara jagorancin rayuwa mai kyau kuma ku ci abin da ya dace.
Tuna ciki shine makonni 4.
Irin wannan gajeren lokaci: makonni 4, kuma jikin ya riga ya zama "alamu" ga mahaifiyar nan gaba game da "yanayi mai ban sha'awa":
• rashin haila,
• ƙara ƙarfafawa don urinate,
• jin dadi,
• ƙara yawan nauyin jiki,
• ciwo daga ci,
• vomiting,
• tashin hankali,
• ƙananan cramps,
• dizziness,
• Ƙara ƙwarewar nono,
• ciwon kai.
Duk wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sune alamun farko na ciki. Amma akwai, kuma, ban da haka, a wasu mata akwai rashin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka. Suna jin lokacin wannan ciki: makonni 4, kyau, kuma wannan ma al'ada ne.
Ci gaban yaro a cikin mako huɗu.
Hanyar ci gaban da ke faruwa a mako na huɗu yana da mahimmanci ga jariri. Wannan shine lokaci na cigaba na cigaba da ƙwayoyin ƙarancin ciki - jigon, amnion da yakk. Yayi a cikin makon hudu na tayi na fetal ya fara juya zuwa cikin amfrayo.
An amfrayo cikin tayi na shida - rana ta bakwai (ciki) a cikin mucosa na uterine. Yana ciyar da abubuwa masu amfani da oxygen na gaba mummy. A wannan lokacin, amfrayo yana ci gaba.
Blastocyst (wajen yin magana, jumlar da aka samo tayin fetal) an haɗa shi cikin cikin mahaifa a samansa. Rubutun mucous na cikin mahaifa yana tasowa kwai fetal. A lokacin ƙarfafa blastocyst a cikin mucosa, kwayoyin dabbar nan gaba (trophoblast) sun riga sun samar da hormone - gonadotropin chorionic mutum (hCG). Wannan abun ciki ne na wannan hormone a cikin fitsari wanda ke taimakawa gwaje-gwajen don ƙayyade tashin ciki.
A rana ta takwas bayan hadi, an amfrayo cikin tayin a matsayin samfurin jigilar mahaifa (amniotic cavity) da jakar kwai. Ƙungiyar amniotic tana kewaye da harsashi mai laushi wanda ake kira amnion, wanda ya cika da ruwa mai amniotic.
Daga yawan rarraba kwayoyin jikinsu na kwayar jikinku a cikin jakar kwai, tsaka-tsaka, ciki da waje iri-iri na embryonic fara farawa:
Endoderm (Layer ciki) - alhakin samuwar gabobin ciki: huhu, hanta, mafitsara, pancreas, tsarin narkewa da na numfashi.
Mesoderm (tsakiyar Layer) - alhakin ramin ƙwayar ƙanƙara, ƙwayoyin tsutsa, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jiki, guringuntsi, da kodan, zuciya, jini, manyan tasoshin, gland, da lymph.
Ectoderm (matsanancin Layer) - alhakin kusoshi, enamel hakori, gashi, ruwan tabarau na ido, fata, nau'in idanu na idanu, kunnuwa, hanci. Zai kuma samar da tsarin mai juyayi (jijiyoyi, kwakwalwa, masu karɓar hanci).
A cikin takarda uku na embryonic su ne samfurori na gabobi na gaba na jaririnka.
Chorion fassara daga Girkanci yana nufin "fata" - wannan wata jiki ce, wanda a cikin kalmomin ƙarshe za a kira shi. An yi a cikin makon na hudu kuma an kafa ƙwayar. Ta wannan kwayar, kwayar mahaifiyar tana hulɗa da jikin jaririn. A lokaci guda kuma, an kafa wata igiya mai amfani, ta hanyar abin da amfrayo zai iya yin iyo a cikin ruwa mai amniotic kuma ya juya. Yakin da ke haɗaka da amfrayo da haifa yana a haɗe zuwa cikin mahaifa daga ciki ta ciki kuma ya raba tsarin jini na mahaifi da jariri don jininsu ba zai haɗu ba. Wani aiki na igiya - ta hanyar da shi jaririn ya karbi abinci: iska, ruwa da wasu abubuwa masu amfani. Har ila yau, yana samun magunguna masu karewa kuma suna watsar da kayan aiki, wanda ke nuna jikin mahaifiyar. A wannan lokacin shi ne mahaifa da ke ba da jariri tare da iska da wasu abubuwa masu amfani. Yi aikin karewa - yana hana yaduwar abubuwa masu cutarwa cikin jinin baby. Idan uwar ba zato ba tsammani, mahaifa zai iya kare baby daga pathogens.
A karshen mako ta huɗu fuskar fuskar yaro da farkon kyawawan peepholes ya bambanta. Akwai matakan da ke cikin gabobin ciki. Kuma hujja mafi ban sha'awa ita ce farkon ci gaban kayan aiki a cikin jaririn a wannan lokacin.
Akwai jiragen ruwa a can, kuma an sanya zuciya, amma ba a warware ba tukuna.
Shawara mai amfani ga iyaye masu zuwa.
Koda karamin gestation yana buƙatar canji mai yawa a salon.
- Da farko, a hankali ka duba abincinka. Daidaita cin abinci mai kyau ga mace mai ciki yana da muhimmanci.
- Hanyoyin ilimin kimiyyar zamani a megacities har ma a kananan ƙananan gari ba daidai ba ne. Yana da wuya a guje wa matsalolin da ke damuwa a rayuwarmu. Abin da ya sa dole ne ka samu bitamin a kowace rana, duk kayan da ake bukata da kuma abubuwan da aka gano.
- Abincin giya, kowane sansanin soja da kuma duk wani nau'i yana bukatar a cire shi!
- Ya kamata a kauce wa shan taba da kuma hayaƙi na biyu. Duk waɗannan dalilai suna da mummunar tasiri akan ci gaba da jaririn da ke gaba da kuma lafiyar uwar.
- Tabbatar yin shawarwari da likitanku, kamar yadda magunguna da ya tsara muku, zasu shafi tayin. Ba tare da shawara na likita ba, ba za ka iya daukar magunguna ba!
- Kare lafiyar lafiyarku a nan gaba! Ya kamata a kauce wa wurare marasa rinjaye, to, yiwuwar samun "cututtukan" cututtuka zasu kasance ƙasa. Idan wani ya yi rashin lafiya daga iyalin gidansa, sa a mask kuma ya cinye tafarnuwa da albasarta, suna da lafiya ga tayin.
- Ku guje wa matsalolin damuwa da damuwa.
- Idan akwai dabbobi, tabbas za su bi lafiyarsu da kuma maganin rigakafi.
- Yin amfani da karfi mai shayi da kofi, cakulan, cola ya kamata a iyakance.
- Hanyoyin yau da kullum zasu kasance da amfani.